Old Friends for Lacy

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Talking with Lacy J. Dalton about her Jan. 28 benefit at Moe’s Alley for beloved Santa Cruz guitar player Jimmy Jackson and his wife Ellen O’Hanlon, I mention I’d just listened to “Crazy Blues Eyes” again, Lacy’s song of the paradox of love and independence.

She remembers writing it in her Ben Lomond cabin on Alba Road. She had put on a pot of coffee and started writing, but knew she needed help from her friend Mary McFadden, friends since they were 7.

“I took a broom handle and pounded on the bottom of the loft that Mary was sleeping in. ‘Mary, get up!’ She was recovering from a divorce, and I called up to her, ‘You’re in the perfect mood to write this song with me.’ And we wrote ‘Crazy Blue Eyes’.”

The Nashville Billy Sherill Years

“We had offers from every record company in Nashville on the strength of that song. I think it was because it was such a different attitude for a woman to have in Nashville. My producer was the great Billy Sherrill (George Jones, Tammy Wynette, Ray Charles) and he says, ‘Doesn’t it bother you to have people think that you’re a whore?’ He was very straight, Baptist, but we had an incredible relationship. He never did anything except love me more than I love myself. I needed that.”

“He was talking about the lyric,

‘I never could stand the touch of a man
Who’d brand me to keep me around
.’”

“Right. I said, ‘Billy, if I thought what I was doing was wrong, I wouldn’t do it.’  The bottom line is, we were liberated women. There were a lot of liberated women before us, but they didn’t have the orange crate to stand on and shriek about it. It’s not ‘Stand By Your Man’. It’s more, ‘I’m going to be a free woman and I really don’t want to be tied down.’ That song started me off as an outlaw artist.”

“Billy Sherill clearly got who you are.”

“He said, ‘You are the most difficult artist I have ever worked with to find songs for, because you want to believe what you’re singing. You care. You’re not going to have an easy time.’ Boy, was he right.” 

A Million Promises

Raised in Bloomsburg, PA, she was born Jill Lynn Byram, the daughter of a beautician and a mechanic.

“When I turned 21, I ran off with a rock and roll guitar player and a legal bottle of booze. I met him at the county fair. He was selling psychedelic posters, and I was selling jewelry. 

“We fell in something like love, and he told me he was going to California to try a commune and be part of the children. I decided to go. I knew I was destined to go to California; I thought the whole place was like one long beach with Orange Julius stands. We were in a blizzard all the way from Tunkhannock, PA.

“We had enough money for gas, not much more.  When we hit the California state line the sun burst out of the clouds like a million promises. The trees had icicles, dripping crystals. The light was only as it is in California. My heart swelled and opened, and I was ready for the experience that I had, the psychedelic experience of the 60s and 70s in California.”

It’s For Jimmy Jackson and Ellen O’Hanlon

“I’ve known Jimmy ever since I was in Santa Cruz and have always loved him. He was a hard charger back then and an incredible musician. One of the best guitar players I have ever, ever heard. In later years, when I went back to Santa Cruz, I looked him up and he is truly like a brother to me. I admire him so much. We’ve written songs and produced records together all our lives. Ellen O’Hanlon is a healer, his wife, the most beautiful soul everybody loves.”

It’s For the Spirit of Santa Cruz

“There’s a spiritual energy in Santa Cruz, an elevated consciousness. That energy I had thought was gone, that I always felt in the 70s, that I was so homesick for, it’s still here. I’m so grateful, when I asked people if they would do this benefit for me, I did not have one refusal in the entire musical community of Santa Cruz. It’s old home week.”

Lacy J. Dalton & John Sandidge Present: A Benefit Concert for Jimmy Jackson and Ellen O’Hanlon

Sun Jan, 28 2024. 3:00 pm

$60 advance / $70 day of show
All proceeds go to Jimmy Jackson and Ellen O’Hanlon to cover medical expenses.

Appearing:
Lacy J. Dalton and Dale Poune
Edge of The West
Ginny Mitchell w/ Daniel Shane Thomas & Patti Maxine
Michael Belanger & Jack Bowers
William Strickland
Sharon Allen & Dusty Boots
The Carolyn Sills Combo
Bonny June & Bonfire
Beans Sousa w/ Lacy J. Dalton
Jimmy Jackson
Michael Gaither and His New Best Friends
Rachel Anne Goodman & Steve Palazzo
Rotating musicians: Bill Laymon, Jimmy Norris, Craig Owens and Charlie Wallace


Cannabis Enforcement

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From one angle, Gov. Gavin Newsom’s United Cannabis Enforcement Task Force has been effective. Last week it announced that in the task force’s first full calendar year of operations, the state has seized more than $312 million in unlicensed cannabis. That includes 190,000 pounds of illegal cannabis as well as 318,000 plants. Law enforcement also seized 119 illegally possessed firearms in 2023.


From another angle, though, it seems almost futile. In touting the numbers, the Department of Cannabis Control said one of the task force’s goals is to “advance the integrity of the licensed cannabis market,” and it noted that the illicit cannabis industry “undercuts the regulated cannabis market.”

Talk about an understatement. A better term than “undercuts” might be “dwarfs” or “overwhelms.” Or even “threatens the very existence of.” About two-thirds of all cannabis sales in California are illicit, a ludicrous situation in a state where pot has been legal for more than five years. The illicit market is hard to measure, but estimates put its size at roughly $10 billion; the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration estimates that the state racked up $5.2 billion in legal sales in 2023.

The disparity isn’t because illegally grown weed is superior. It’s almost entirely because, for most California cannabis consumers, the legal stuff is either not available or is too expensive. Prop. 64, which legalized pot in the state in 2016—legal sales began in 2018—was sold on the promise that legal weed would fill the state’s coffers with tax proceeds and that city and county governments would be allowed to ban cannabis operators from doing business in their communities.

As a result, about two-thirds of the state lacks any cannabis retailers. Pot delivery is allowed statewide but is often unavailable, and those who can access legal pot have to pay an enormous amount of taxes: regular sales taxes plus the state’s 15% excise tax, plus whatever local taxes might be levied. Add to that the cost of legal businesses having to adhere to costly regulations that illicit vendors can ignore, and the price of dispensary weed is often double or more what people pay their local dealer.

Indeed, all of the problems cited in the DCC’s press release as caused by the illegal market—environmental harms and product safety, to name but two—would be far less severe if legal pot were both affordable and widely accessible. But it isn’t, and the business is imploding as a result as illicit operators continue to thrive despite the state’s enforcement actions, which barely put a dent in the illegal market.

In short, it’s a demand problem, not a supply problem. If the state were to allow demand to reach its natural level—say, by cutting or eliminating the excise tax or by forcing local jurisdictions to allow licensed pot companies to do business, the illegal market would rapidly shrink.

To be fair, California’s home-rule policy is enshrined in the state constitution, forestalling the possibility of forcing legal pot on local jurisdictions. The excise tax, on the other hand, could easily be cut if only there were political will. But that’s in short supply lately, as California is now running a budget deficit and the designated recipients of the excise-tax proceeds—chiefly, anti-drug programs, environmental initiatives and public-safety groups, including the cops—are unlikely to sign on with cutting off their own funding.

“I don’t see that there’s an appetite for cutting the tax,” said Pamela Epstein, chief legal and regulatory officer of Terpene Belt Farms and, until recently, president of the California Cannabis Industry Association.

That might change in the future, but in the meantime, Epstein said there are things the state can do to ease the burden on the legal industry. One major reform would be “regulatory flexibility,” she said, especially when it comes to obtaining and transferring licenses.

The difficulty of doing so has crimped business and put off many would-be entrepreneurs. That and other such reforms are “light-touch areas” that would be “easy wins” for the state, she said. When it comes to state regulations, she added, “it’s just too expensive to be compliant.”

Free Will Astrology

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ARIES
March 21-April 19
Aries author Dani Shapiro has published six novels, three bestselling memoirs, and a host of articles in major magazines. She co-founded a writer’s conference, teaches at top universities, and does a regular podcast. We can conclude she is successful. Here’s her secret: She feels that summoning courage is more important than being confident. Taking bold action to accomplish what you want is more crucial than cultivating self-assurance. I propose that in the coming weeks, you apply her principles to your own ambitions.

TAURUS
April 20-May 20
Throughout history, there has never been a culture without religious, mythical, and supernatural beliefs. The vast majority of the world’s people have believed in magic and divinity. Does that mean it’s all true and real? Of course not. But nor does it mean that none of it is true and real. Ultra-rationalists who dismiss the spiritual life are possessed by hubris. Everything I’ve said here is prelude to my oracle for you: Some of the events in the next three weeks will be the result of magic and divinity. Your homework is to discern which are and which aren’t.

GEMINI
May 21-June 20
Several wise people have assured me that the pursuit of wealth, power, popularity, and happiness isn’t as important as the quest for meaningfulness. If you feel your life story is interesting, rich, and full of purpose, you are successful. This will be a featured theme for you in the coming months, Gemini. If you have ever fantasized about your destiny resembling an ancient myth, a revered fairy tale, a thousand-page novel, or an epic film, you will get your wish.

CANCER
June 21-July 22
“Life as we live it is unaccompanied by signposts,” wrote author Holly Hickler. I disagree with her assessment, especially in regard to your upcoming future. Although you may not encounter literal markers bearing information to guide you, you will encounter metaphorical signals that are clear and strong. Be alert for them, Cancerian. They might not match your expectations about what signposts should be, though. So expand your concepts of how they might appear.

LEO
July 23-Aug. 22
I wrote a book called *Pronoia Is the Antidote for Paranoia: How the Whole World Is Conspiring to Shower You with Blessings*. Among its main messages: There’s high value in cultivating an attitude that actively looks for the best in life and regards problems as potential opportunities. When I was working on the book, no one needed to hear this advice more than me! Even now, I still have a long way to go before mastering the outlook I call “crafty optimism.” I am still subject to dark thoughts and worried feelings—even though I know the majority of them are irrational or not based on the truth of what’s happening. In other words, I am earnestly trying to learn the very themes I have been called to teach. What’s the equivalent in your life, Leo? Now is an excellent time to upgrade your skill at expressing abilities and understandings you wish everyone had.

VIRGO
Aug. 23-Sept. 22
In 1951, filmmaker Akira Kurosawa made a movie adapted from *The Idiot*, a novel by his favorite author Fyodor Dostoevsky. Kurosawa was not yet as famous and influential as we would later become. That’s why he agreed to his studio’s demand to cut 99 minutes from his original 265-minute version. But this turned out to be a bad idea. Viewers of the film had a hard time understanding the chopped-up story. Most of the critics’ reviews were negative. I bring this to your attention, Virgo, with two intentions: 1. I encourage you to do minor editing on your labor of love. 2 But don’t agree to anything like the extensive revisions that Kurosawa did.

LIBRA
Sept. 23-Oct. 22
I have selected a poem for you to tape on your refrigerator door for the next eight weeks. It’s by 13th-century Zen poet Wu–Men. He wrote: “Ten thousand flowers in spring, the moon in autumn, / a cool breeze in summer, snow in winter. / If your mind isn’t clouded by unnecessary things, this is the best season of your life.” My wish for you, Libra—which is also my prediction for you—is that you will have extra power to empty your mind of unnecessary things. More than ever, you will be acutely content to focus on the few essentials that appeal to your wild heart and tender soul.

SCORPIO
Oct. 23-Nov. 21
Psychologist Carl Jung wrote, “Motherlove is one of the most moving and unforgettable memories of our lives, the mysterious root of all growth and change; the love that means homecoming, shelter, and the long silence from which everything begins and in which everything ends.” To place yourself in rapt alignment with current cosmic rhythms, Scorpio, you will do whatever’s necessary to get a strong dose of the blessing Jung described. If your own mother isn’t available or is insufficient for this profound immersion, find other maternal sources. Borrow a wise woman elder or immerse yourself in Goddess worship. Be intensely intent on basking in a nurturing glow that welcomes you and loves you exactly as you are—and makes you feel deeply at home in the world.

SAGITTARIUS
Nov. 22-Dec. 21
In a set of famous experiments, physiologist Ivan Pavlov taught dogs to have an automatic response to a particular stimulus. He rang a bell while providing the dogs with food they loved. After a while, the dogs began salivating with hunger simply when they heard the bell, even though no food was offered. Ever since, “Pavlov’s dogs” has been a phrase that refers to the ease with which animals’ instinctual natures can be conditioned. I can’t help but wonder what would have happened if Pavlov had used cats instead of dogs for his research. Would felines have submitted to such scientific shenanigans? I doubt it. These ruminations are my way of urging you to be more like a cat than a dog in the coming weeks. Resist efforts to train you, tame you, or manipulate you into compliance.

CAPRICORN
Dec. 22-Jan. 19
Before poet Louise Glück published her first book, *Firstborn*, it was rejected by 28 publishers. When it finally emerged, she suffered from writer’s block. Her next book didn’t appear until eight years after the first one. Her third book arrived five years later, and her fourth required another five years. Slow going! But here’s the happy ending: By the time she died at age 80, she had published 21 books and won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize for Literature. By my astrological reckoning, you are now at a phase, in your own development, comparable to the time after Glück’s fourth book: well-primed, fully geared up, and ready to make robust progress.

AQUARIUS
Jan. 20-Feb. 18
“All good writing is swimming under water and holding your breath,” wrote author F. Scott Fitzgerald. I’d like to expand that metaphor and apply it to you, Aquarius. I propose that your best thinking and decision-making in the coming weeks will be like swimming under water while holding your breath. What I mean is that you’ll get the best results by doing what feels unnatural. You will get yourself in the right mood if you bravely go down below the surface and into the depths and feel your way around.

PISCES
Feb. 19-March 20
In honor of this pivotal time in your life story, I offer four pronouncements. 1. You can now be released from a history that has repeated itself too often. To expedite this happy shift, indulge in a big cry and laugh about how boring that repeated history has become. 2. You can finish paying off your karmic debt to someone you hurt. How? Change yourself to ensure you won’t ever act that way again. 3. You can better forgive those who wounded you if you forgive yourself for being vulnerable to them. 4. Every time you divest yourself of an illusion, you will clearly see how others’ illusions have been affecting you.

Homework: Release yourself from the pressure to live up to expectations you don’t like. Newsletter.FreeWillAstrology.com

Mayor Releases Apology From Teen Who Threatened Him

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On Thursday evening, Santa Cruz City Mayor Fred Keeley released a statement alongside the family of the 16-year-old who made death threats against the Mayor last week. 

On Jan. 10, the teenager left death threats on Keeley’s voicemail in response to the city council declining to pass a resolution calling for a ceasefire in the Israel-Gaza conflict. 

According to a joint statement, Keeley, the teenager and his father met at City Hall Jan. 18 to have an open dialogue about the teenager’s actions. At the meeting, the teenager presented the mayor with a letter of apology for his actions, and the three “pledged to each other that we would keep open lines of communication for any future complex and vexing issues.” 


According to the statement, they spent half an hour sharing thoughts on public policy and discussing their relative perspectives. 

“We recommend this kind of conversation to others who have strongly held views, and want to manifest peace and reconciliation in the face of turmoil,” the statement read. 

The family also released the apology, included in full below. 

On behalf of our family, we truly apologize for the actions our son took on January 10.  He got caught up in the moment after watching a Santa Cruz meeting online and was confused  with what he saw and thought that making this call would change the conflict overseas without  thinking about the pain this would cause to you, your staff and family. He regrets these actions and now has processed and understood how much pain this caused you and your family including  his family here at home. He now understands that threat violence or threat thereof is not the answer to solutions. Our family including my son truly apologize to you and hopefully with time  you can forgive this act taken upon you, your staff and loved ones. We thank you for taking the  time to talk to us, as we will use this as a learning experience for his growth into adulthood.”

Santa Cruz Mayor To Meet With Teenager Who Made Death Threats

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Santa Cruz City Mayor Fred Keeley will meet with the family of the 16-year-old teenager who left death threats on Keeley’s voicemail on Jan. 10.

The threats were made after the city council rejected to pass resolution calling for a ceasefire in the Israel-Gaza conflict. The minor and his family will be delivering a formal letter of apology to the mayor during a private meeting, according to Keeley. 

“What we agreed to is that […] they’re going to hand-deliver me the letter and we’re going to sit down, the three of us, without anybody else around here,” Keeley said.

The teenager was detained in Watsonville on the evening of Jan. 16 by Santa Cruz police with the assistance of Watsonville police. The teenager was traveling in a vehicle with his parents en route to the Watsonville City Council meeting. The council was expected to debate the drafting of its own ceasefire resolution that evening.

Authorities were able to track the phone number from which the threatening calls originated and located the caller.

“[The perpetrator is] a minor male juvenile that resides in Watsonville, but when we identified him and determined how old he was, we detained him and released him back to his family,” said Santa Cruz Police Deputy Chief Jon Bush. “Due to his age, we didn’t arrest him.

Bush said that threats to do bodily harm or cause death are considered a felony under the law.

Keeley said that if he received a letter of apology it would be the end of the issue for him. But he said it was up to the district attorney’s office whether or not to file charges.

On Jan. 17, Keeley received the apologetic call from the same phone number from which the death threats were made. They both expressed ‘deep sorrow’ and apologized for the threats.

The father and son requested a sit-down with Keeley to open a dialogue on how to move forward.

“They obviously felt very strongly about their position and  neither they nor I are trying to get each other to change our positions. It’s [about] getting to know each other better,” Keeley said.

“I think a calm environment here, just the three of us talking it through, I think will be a helpful thing. So that what isn’t the end of the story Is the death threat. The end of the story is we’re trying to make peace with each other,” Keeley said.

The minor’s family could not be reached for comment at this time.

Kelly-Moore Paints Shuts Down All Stores

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Kelly-Moore Paints, a household name for the past 78 years in residential and commercial paint, has abruptly closed.

With locations in Watsonville, Aptos, Santa Cruz and 61 stores sprinkled around the San Francisco Bay Area, the paint giant officially announced last week that it is “shutting down and closing every store nationwide.” 

A hand-scrawled “closed” sign was posted on the door of the Freedom Boulevard location Monday.

“I’m extremely disappointed and saddened by this outcome, as the entire Kelly-Moore team made incredible efforts to continue innovating and serving the unique needs of professional painting contractors,” CEO Charles Gassenheimer wrote. “Sadly, no matter how great the Kelly-Moore team, products and reputation for service, we simply couldn’t overcome the massive legal and financial burdens that have been weighing on the company for many years.”

With more than 30 years on the courtroom floor over legal issues about asbestos use in Kelly-Moore’s cement and texture products, the ongoing cases continue to stack up around $600 million in case filings.

​​”I am shocked and I am sad to hear about Kelly-Moore closing,” said Dave Herry, owner of Dave Herry Construction and Development Inc. of Santa Cruz who has completed numerous construction jobs around the county. “They have been the best by far for paint and painting supplies. They have consistently helped me with any problem I walk through the door with. And they have helpful workers with reliable products.”

During the wind-down process, the company will continue to fill previously placed customer orders based on existing inventory in its Union City distribution facility. 

“All the company’s other facilities will be permanently closed effective immediately, including Kelly-Moore’s manufacturing facility in Hurst, Texas, and its retail stores, all of which were leased,” the Kelly-Moore statement read. “Kelly-Moore employees will be fully compensated for regular time worked, and management will continue its efforts to collect receivables to pay all accrued benefits including paid time off.”

“I could not be prouder of what our talented team accomplished under extremely challenging circumstances,” Gassenheimer said. “My deepest sympathy goes out to our loyal employees, customers, industry partners and the communities where we do business, who have supported Kelly-Moore throughout its long history.” 

Dreaming For Reduced Sentences

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Two Watsonville men serving long prison terms are hoping that a series of new state laws will allow them to receive reduced sentences, and get freedom sooner than originally expected.

Vincent Marquez is one of those men. Marquez is serving a decades-long prison sentence for a 2008 burglary conviction, and is hoping to see his sentence reduced this year. 

That’s made possible by Senate Bill 483, also known as the Repeal Ineffective Sentencing Enhancements (RISE) Act. SB 483 strikes down a previous law that required a court that adds 3-years to sentences for every prior conviction for a controlled substance crime. It also strikes down Senate Bill 136, removing the one-year enhancement requirement for every prior prison or felony jail term served by the defendant.

Marquez, now 67, will return to Santa Cruz County Superior Court on Jan. 18 for a resentencing hearing.

Meanwhile, Martin Tapia Reyes, 48, is hoping that Assembly Bill 600—which took effect on Jan. 1— will help him get out of prison sooner than his 2034 parole date. AB 600 streamlines the sentencing process by allowing judges to recall sentences and eliminates the requirement that the district attorney or Attorney General concur with the resentencing court’s decision.

Reyes was given 35 years to life in 2010 for acting as a lookout in the burglary of a La Selva Beach surf shop while an accomplice stole $10. Reyes’ lengthy sentence was also a result of his gang involvement and prior convictions—10 misdemeanors and four felonies.

Both are hoping to that judges will reevaluate their sentences in consideration of these new laws. 

Looking At The Cases

For Marquez, his Jan. 18 court date will mark the second time he attempts to use SB 483 in his case.

In September 2022, Santa Cruz County Superior Court Judge Paul Marigonda denied Marquez’s first petition. But Marquez took the case to an appellate court in Oakland, and in May 2023 a judge ruled that Marigonda erred, and that Marquez should be resentenced.

While Marquez was convicted in 2008 for a burglary, due to California’s harsh criminal justice stance—which adds years onto sentences for past crimes and prior prison time—he was handed a sentence totaling more than 40 years. 

He is currently serving time based on just those enhancements.

He will soon be transferred to Santa Cruz County Jail, where on Jan. 18 a judge could strike some or all of those years from his sentence. He could return to his Watsonville home this year, where his wife and a community of supporters await.

Santa Cruz County public defender Michelle Lippert, who manages resentencing cases for the office, says that Marquez has a chance of success. Out of 25 petitions for sentence reductions, she says, just two have been denied.

Santa Cruz County Assistant District Attorney Lauren Alper says her office determines each application for resentencing on a case-by-case basis, a process that includes considering the inmate’s conduct while in prison and whether they participated in treatment and other programs.

Marquez’s denial in 2022 came after prosecutors pointed out he had not participated in enough programs while incarcerated.

“Our big issue with Mr. Marquez is that we didn’t find him very credible,” she says. “If he comes back and he’s shown some improvement and he took it to heart and he was participating, we would be open to reconsidering taking a couple of years off. But if we still see the same public safety risks, we would oppose it again.”

Alper, who oversees resentencing cases, says she also consults the attorneys who worked the cases and the victims’ families.

All of this with a single paralegal.

“It’s a pretty laborious process,” she says.

Meanwhile, Reyes’ friend Jessica Guzman says that he is eligible for resentencing based on the previous laws and on SB 600.

Guzman says that Reyes’ petition for resentencing—when it finds its way in front of a judge—will be strengthened by his conduct while in prison. He is a model prisoner who has completed numerous courses, certificates and programs, including learning auto body repair, she says. He is also an artist whose murals can be found throughout the prison, including the gym and the visitation room, Guzman says.

But the trouble is how to get his petition in front of a judge. Inmates cannot do it themselves, so it falls on the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, a district attorney or the judges to make the recommendation, Lippert says.

Santa Cruz County Assistant District Attorney Jeff Rosell says that his office determines resentencing requests on a case-by-case basis that includes conduct while in prison.

Guzman acknowledges that Reyes has a checkered past, having lived the same lifestyle that still captures many of their friends.

“It sucks you in, that’s all you know,” she says. “But when he’s doing his art, that’s his escape.”

Like Marquez, Reyes is now serving time based solely on his gang enhancements. Ironically, he is seeing people convicted of murder released while he sits in prison for participating in a burglary, Guzman says.

Had he been sentenced solely for the crime, Reyes would have been released about 14 years ago, she adds.

“His life ended when he got sentenced,” Guzman says. “35 years for gang enhancements is severe. He’s watching people come and go for more serious crimes.”

New Laws, New Challenges

While the new resentencing changes are now the law of the land, they have become a thorn in the side for some judges. Some say it dilutes their discretion and unnecessarily complicates an already complex process.

The Second Appellate District Court of Appeal in Los Angeles on Dec. 13 allowed the resentencing of Frank Ruiz, a gang member who shot at but missed a fleeing victim in an October 2013 attack.

While the judges agreed to strike a 10-year firearms enhancement, thus reducing Ruiz’s original 28-year sentence, they also said that such cases come back to them several times, clogging up their busy dockets.

“Because of the Legislature’s constant tinkering with the already complex sentencing rules, the law has become an unsettled minefield,” the opinion reads. 

The goal of the determinate sentence law, the judges add, is to “impose terms that are proportionate to the seriousness of the offense,” while allowing for “uniformity in the sentences of offenders committing the same offense under similar circumstances.” 

The nine-page opinion ends with a question. 

“Does anyone think that this goal is now being achieved?”

Street Talk

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Is the future of technology—AI, robots, genetics—exciting or frightening?

Estrella Arteaga, 27, UCSC Grad student

It’s unpredictable, but it’s exciting to see what we come up with to help us. A chatbot as a friend freaks me out, it destroys the purpose of social media, but some people might benefit from it. —ESTRELLA


Adan Arteaga, 27, Software engineer

It’s exciting to provide opportunities for people without access to them. It’s a tool that does more good than evil. The Singularity* is scary because we could reach one vision or hive mind. —ADAN


Brooke Alden, 15, Student

I’m more terrified than I am excited. Once it has a mind of its own, it can see how we’re flawed, and it might do something about it that we don’t like. We’re heading in that direction. —BROOKE


Kai Manzo, 17, Student

For me it’s a bit of both, but I’m excited for it as long as it’s handled ethically. Until AI gets to the point of being out of control, I think it will be good. —KAI


Gabie Darlak, 28, Admin

It’s frightening in the society we live in, when people in power take advantage of it. But I think there’s many ways to create beauty with it. I just don’t think the world we live in will allow us to fully explore that. —GABIE


John Dickerman 54 Junk vendor

I’m all for it, it’s great until it’s not, right? The AI stuff that people complain about doesn’t bother me. Soon we’ll be teleporting people around like digital files. Technology’s great, what would we do without it? —JOHN


Warming Centers Provide Refuge From The Cold

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Steve Stewart sits on a cot inside the old train depot building at Depot Park. On this frigid January night, he is trading the car he calls home for a bed inside one of the city of Santa Cruz’s warming centers.

“I have a car, but I have an infection in my leg […] and the doctor said I need to be indoors for it to heal,” Stewart says.

Stewart has been living out of his car for over two months after being evicted from his home,  and recently was hospitalized for nearly a month due to a leg injury. This was his third night staying at the Depot Park warming center, one of three centers located in the county.

Late last year, storms battered the coast, causing widespread damage and flooding. Now, as cold weather grips the area, warming centers provide emergency shelter for individuals experiencing homelessness.

Nonprofits Come Together To Operate Warming Centers

The Depot Park warming center is run by the Santa Cruz Free Guide, a local nonprofit providing resources for homeless residents of the county, in conjunction with the city of Santa Cruz and Watsonville. The center operates when the temperature reaches 40 degrees or lower on any given night.

Last year, warming centers were open for a total of 19 nights, from January stretching into early April. During that time, the area was getting battered by atmospheric river storms that caused extensive damage throughout the county. In addition to providing a safe and warm place to sleep, the program also provides meals and a mobile shower service.

Aside from the Depot Park location, which holds 26 beds, the program offers beds at the Santa Cruz Vets Hall and the Watsonville Vets Hall. Both of those locations hold up to 40 beds.

Evan Morrison, executive director of the Free Guide, says that the warming centers in Santa Cruz have been at capacity since they opened on January 7. However, the Watsonville center has not been at capacity during the same time frame.

According to the Santa Cruz County point-in-time count, which determines how many people in the county are experiencing homelessness, in early 2023 there were 1,804 individuals unhoused. That is a drop from the 2022 number of 2,300.

Emergency shelters throughout the county offer just under 400 beds. For those that don’t have a spot at one of the shelters, the warming centers are a respite from the icy weather.

This is the second year that the Free Guide is running the warming centers, and this year the support from local government entities has helped expand the program’s reach. 

Morrison says that compared to last year when they were given just two days’ notice by Santa Cruz city officials to open the centers, this year went smoother. After the program ended last year, local officials reached out to Morrison and they began planning for 2024.

Those plans included a more aggressive outreach campaign that helped spread the word and helped keep the Santa Cruz locations at full capacity, Morrison says.

Santa Cruz’s warming center program first came together a decade ago, when local group Residents for Coldest Nights Warming Centers set out to provide shelter during extreme cold or rain. 

Programs like these are a lifeline for people experiencing homelessness, when extreme cold can cause hypothermia. According to the Santa Cruz County Homeless Persons Health Project, there were 122 known homeless deaths in 2023. This was a 33% increase over 2022 numbers, with drug overdoses accounting for nearly half of the deaths.

Here To Help 

John Forte, a volunteer at the Depot Park center, knows personally the importance of services like the warming centers.

He experienced homelessness when he first moved to Santa Cruz from the Bay Area 13 years ago. After getting back on his feet, he began working with Housing Matters and other homelessness advocacy groups.

When he talks about how he got involved with the warming center program, he chokes up with emotion and says he’s there to help people. His mood quickly turns lighter as he recalls hearing the sounds of people sleeping comfortably during one of his shifts.

“I heard snoring last night. It’s a wonderful thing,” Forte says.

He thinks that operating the warming centers can save lives.

“A person can die from hypothermia […]  it’s critical that there be something consistent, a consistent location so that people will know what to expect and know what they can get when they get there,” Forte says.

On this night, the volunteers ordered pizzas to feed everyone at the shelter.

Adam Henderson operates a mobile shower trailer parked outside the doors of the Depot Park warming center. The trailer is provided by the Association of Faith Communities.

“We come for a few hours and give people a chance to clean themselves up, feel better about themselves,” Henderson says.

He has also experienced homelessness and says that while programs like these aren’t a permanent solution, they definitely help.

“I think permanent housing is the thing that we’re looking for the most, but as far as living on the streets, it’s tough not to have a warm bed,” Henderson says.

The Depot Park warming center is open every night from 8:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m. The Santa Cruz Vets Hall warming center is open every night from 10:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m., and the Watsonville Vets Hall warming center is open every night from 8:00 p.m. to 8:0 a.m.

Honoring Martin Luther King Jr.

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Before hundreds of people began a march Monday morning to commemorate Martin Luther King Day, a solemn hush fell over the crowd as political chanting briefly ceased and the good-natured whooping died down. 

“Finally,” 6-year-old Brianna Hodgkins said, sitting astride her father’s shoulders. “Now we can move!”

The little Santa Cruz resident was part of a march including religious groups, nonprofit organizations, individuals and political candidates.

The event was intended to highlight the life of the iconic leader, whose “I have a dream” speech at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington almost six decades ago still resonates as the struggle for equal rights continues to come under assault.

“What he stood for and what he taught is so relevant and needed today,” said organizer Amanda Harris Altice, who serves as treasurer for the Santa Cruz branch of the NAACP. “It’s important to continue that and to highlight folks that are part of our Black community here in Santa Cruz. To be visible, be seen and be supported.”

Brenda Whitley, who serves on the NAACP’s Executive Committee, said that the current political climate–which includes book bans and the erosion of voting rights nationwide–makes it more important than ever to show solidarity.

“With everything that’s going on right now, it’s important for all of us to get together and talk about how we can do this in a peaceful way,” she said.

Eugenia Rice, who attended the event as part of the Baháʼí community, said she had a simple reason for being there.

“We want to show that we’re more alike than we are different,” she said.

NAACP President Elaine Johnson said that the day is a time to set politics aside.

“With everything that’s going on right now, it’s time for us to just pause and love each other and stay in solidarity with each other,” she said. “Let’s just be the peace that (King) wanted for us so many years ago.”

NAACP Vice President Don Williams said that, just before he was assassinated, King was working on ending the Vietnam War. It is that legacy, he said, that should be honored.

“For too long, we as a people have been fighting each other,” he said. “God made us to love, so we want to capitalize on the message and the messenger today. It’s not about us. It’s about us making a change of truly uplifting someone higher than yourself.”

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Honoring Martin Luther King Jr.

Before hundreds of people began a march Monday morning to commemorate Martin Luther King Day, a solemn hush fell over the crowd as political chanting briefly ceased and the good-natured whooping died down.  “Finally,” 6-year-old Brianna Hodgkins said, sitting astride her father’s shoulders. “Now we can move!” The little Santa Cruz resident was part of a march including religious groups, nonprofit...
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