The planned reading at Bookshop Santa Cruz of a 1935 play about the spread of fascism—the subject of our cover story—has been moved to a larger venue.
That’s the good news. So many people are fearful that it can and maybe is happening here that they want to participate in spreading awareness by reading aloud the theatrical adaptation of Sinclair Lewis’s It Can’t Happen Here.
Thank you, Bookshop, and everyone involved. The reading is also going on in 62 other places in 22 states.
If you are wondering what the fuss is about, a good place to start is Googling “Project 2025,” a 900-page document outlining what the right wing Heritage Foundation, staffed by members of Donald Trump’s administration and his advisors, plan to push for if a Republican is elected president.
If you prefer watching a video, search “John Oliver and Project 2025.”
The comedian, who has become a potent and enlightening journalist, shows the creators of the project celebrating it and outlining their plans.
The project gives the president more power than was spelled out in the Constitution–as was seen in the recent Supreme Court judgment that a president can’t be held accountable for crimes in office. It calls for retribution against those who speak out or oppose the administration, the very definition of fascism.
The document calls for eliminating funding for research and investment in renewable energy, and calls for the next president to “stop the war on oil and natural gas.” It also calls for the dismantling of NOAA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which monitors weather and the oceans, because NOAA scientists support research on climate change.
It suggests a dismantling of the process of selecting government employees, who are non-partisan, in favor of those who would be loyal to the president. It eliminates school lunches and, Obama–care.
It throws out gay marriage and transgender protections, in favor of “a biblically based, social science-reinforced definition of marriage and family.” It also cuts abortion rights.
There are 900 pages of changes, which strongly suggest that it can and is happening here.
The word about this 2023 document took off on June 30 when BET Awards host Taraji P. Henson twice referred to it in the show, which reached 3 million viewers.
“Pay attention, it’s not a secret, look it up,” she said. “They are attacking our most vulnerable citizens. The Project 2025 plan is not a game. Look it up!”
She added: “Do the research. Look up ‘2025 agenda,’ because next year this time could look very different if you don’t vote.”
Is it happening here?
On the lighter side: read Elizabeth Borelli’s column on the prescriptions for getting off screens and outdoors; check out the proposed ban on filtered cigarettes, which make up so much beach litter; read about a new chicken roost, Chubbs; and definitely don’t miss the lowdown on Pedro the Lion, whose latest album is inspired by our town.
Thanks for reading.
Brad Kava, Editor
PHOTO CONTEST
FLYIN’ HIGH Shot at TAC Skimblast competition, a skimboarding competition that takes place every year. PHOTO: Mary Patino Mota
GOOD IDEA
Congressmember Jimmy Panetta secured a new federal investment in local initiatives to boost electric vehicle charging. Rep. Panetta announced $1.5 million in federal support for the Monterey Bay Electric Vehicle Climate Adaptation will receive $1.5 million.
The Monterey Bay EV CAR is a collaborative effort that will create a roadmap in the Monterey Bay Area to ensure the buildout of EV charging infrastructure to increases resiliency in the face of climate change.
“Through this federal funding we’ll make it easier and attractive to switch to electric vehicles and reduce our carbon emissions,” said Panetta.
GOOD WORK
Dominican Hospital, in collaboration with Morehouse School of Medicine, have announced their first family medicine is proud to announce the first Family Medicine resident graduates. This significant milestone marks a crucial step in addressing healthcare disparities in Santa Cruz, the hospital said. Eight medical residents are set to embark on a rigorous three-year program dedicated to nurturing “culturally humble” family physicians, commencing in July 2024.
QUOTE OF THE WEEK
“Moderation in temper is always a virtue; but moderation in principle is always a vice.” —Thomas Paine
When word circulated a couple months ago that Bookshop Santa Cruz would join a national effort to warn voters of impending dangers with a live reading of the Sinclair Lewis classic It Can’t Happen Here on July 19—one of 62 readings in 22 states that day organized by Writers for Democratic Action, just after the Republican National Convention—not everyone was electrified by the news.
Politically active younger people, focused more on the horror unfolding in Gaza, found it hard to fathom why they should care about the imaginative vision of a white male who nine decades ago summoned the specter of an American dictator. In short: Big yawn.
What a difference a few weeks of domestic political news can make: By the time Bookshop Santa Cruz sent an email to its mailing list on July 9 announcing the event, interest had soared. Between a Supreme Court session that pushed a right-wing agenda to new extremes to detail about the Project 2025 blueprint former Trump officials laid out to rip loose key guardrails of democracy, the sulfur smell of danger is in the air.
More recently, shots fired at a Trump rally and the raised-fist instant-T-shirt image of him mouthing “Fight” with his bloodied ear, the attempt in the aftermath to blame Democrats for inciting the violent action of a young registered Republican and Aileen Cannon’s Monday-morning bombshell of dismissing the Trump classified-document case.
Bookshop Santa Cruz owner Casey Coonerty Protti sees the store’s July 19 event—in local Congressman Jimmy Panetta, Santa Cruz Mayor Fred Keeley and others will read aloud from the play Sinclair Lewis helped adapt from his own 1935 novel—not so much as a warning as a call to action.
DARK TIMES Set in the fictionalized version of 1930s United States, this novel features an American politician, Berzelius “Buzz” Windrip, who becomes the country’s first outright dictator. PHOTO: Federal Art Project
For Coonerty Protti, the live reading can function as the beginning of an effort to find new ways to work together to save our country. “In times of chaos, and today definitely qualifies as that, the most important thing we can do is come together as a community,” Coonerty Protti said in an interview. “What I’m seeing in this event is something that has historical meaning and allows us to come together and make plans and decide where we go from here.”
The surge in interest has been dramatic. “I was wondering if people would show up, and we put out one email and all of a sudden we have 300 people who want to come,” prompting a decision to move the event to a larger venue, the 418 Project on River Street, she said. “What that tells me is people want to take action and they need a place to start. In my mind, Bookshop’s mission is to create those types of moments where you can bring together history and ideas and community and action and partnership.”
Yes, it very much can happen here, and in fact, at this point, a range of political experts I’ve canvassed on the subject put it at better than 50-50 that it will happen here this year. Barring a surprise plot twist or two, there is a strong likelihood that we will find our country sucked into the muck of authoritarianism with Donald Trump back in the White House next January. A would-be dictator can be a risible self-caricature with a hilariously bloated ego and still be very, very dangerous.
“In 1936, It Can’t Happen Here, a stage adaptation by Sinclair Lewis of his own bestselling novel, opened simultaneously on 21 stages in 17 states across America on October 27, one week before that year’s presidential election,” Writers for Democratic Action explains at its homepage, writersfordemocraticaction.org. “It served as a warning against the rise of fascism in America. It Can’t Happen Here—Again by Writers for Democratic Action is both an homage to the 1936 production as well as a call to action now, in 2024. Thank you for joining us for your own version of this reading.”
James Carroll, a National Book Award-winning author and a founder of Writers for Democratic Action, discussed in a phone interview the sense of panic running rampant this month about the chances of defeating Trump. “There are surprises ahead of us,” Carroll said last Friday, before subsequent events dramatized the accuracy of his prediction. “There are things that we cannot imagine that will happen in the next 100 days. Trump is golden at this moment, but the shadow is going to fall on him.”
Everyone has an opinion on what ails us and I’ll offer mine, updating a memorable Strother Martin line from Cool Hand Luke: What we’ve got here is failure to imagine. I’m serious: For reasons both obvious and hard to fathom, all of us, from creative types who write books and think way too much to someone taking your coffee order and teachers and students on the hill at UCSC, find our ability to imagine, freely and in color, to be grievously impaired.
I think of it a little like having too many apps open on your computer, sucking up bandwidth. A shutoff valve is activated. Which we tend to understand. But a hidden cost of that shutoff is a down-powering of imagination.
“We’re so inundated with information, no matter what that information is, it can be exhausting,” Jimmy Panetta, one of the readers for the Sinclair Lewis event, said in an interview. “That can lead to people disengaging. That’s exactly what our democracy is not about. We are a nation of ‘We the people,’ so therefore it is up to we the people to determine our future. That’s why an event like this is important.”
Panetta makes a point about the failure of imagination defining our times: It starts with a failure of memory. For example, on the same day President Joe Biden endured a fraught press conference in which he earned plaudits for his knowledge of foreign policy and headlines about a slip-of-the-tongue he quickly corrected, a messenger boy visited Trump’s Mar-a-Lago compound, like Sal Tessio in The Godfather bringing a message from the Big Boss.
I’m referring of course to Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orban, who had just met with Vladimir Putin. To see the threat of Putin in vivid, blood-curdling imaginative detail, it helps to have a working knowledge of Stalin and his runaway regime early in the short, bleak history of the Soviet Union. Absent that, it’s all just reality TV. Personalities. Quick takes. Funny mustache! He was short! The millions dead? Hard to fathom.
Panetta, first elected in 2016, the year Trump won, would like to focus on some more recent history. “For one, we can take a moment to remind people of the chaos we went through, my first year as a Congressman, 2017, and dealing with someone like Donald Trump in the White House, his narcissism and what we’re hearing about his plans for retribution, in addition to some of his policy positions.”
And, sure, how about remembering some facts about more recent history? The old guy in the White House, whatever his future, has in fact overachieved as President in terms of actual, tangible policy accomplishments.
“We have to find a way to give people another sort of memory about what has been done when it’s not Trump, the major investments this administration has done,” Panetta continued. “And in a very bipartisan way, bringing Democrats and Republicans together to get us through Covid and reenergize the investment that was needed in our infrastructure, and to bring back manufacturing, especially when it comes to silicon chips.”
OK, that’s a Democratic Congressman talking up the accomplishments of his President, including appointing the first African-American woman to the Supreme Court, but Panetta does have a point that the unending focus on doom-and-gloom gets old and there has to be other ways of seeing.
“An event like this can remind people of how bad it can be but also remind people of how good it can be,” he said. “We need to put people in office who know it’s not about themselves. In order to do that, it takes us getting involved. The more we engage, that’s how our democracy endures. To remind people, but also to get them reinvigorated as to the responsibility of living in our democracy.”
NOBLE NOBEL Harry Sinclair Lewis (Feb. 7, 1885–Jan. 10, 1951) In 1930 was the first U.S. author to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. Photo: Harris & Ewing Collection/Library of Congress
I myself am an optimist. I think that with every passing week before Election Day a sense of urgency will build and people will get involved. The reaction so far to the nationwide Sinclair Lewis readings has been over-the-top positive.
“The places where people are holding these readings are overbooked,” Carroll told me. “There are five of these things happening in Milwaukee, because that’s where the convention is. The people of Milwaukee are on fire with this thing. We’re on to something—and it’s not going to end on July 19.”
Here’s where we come back to Casey Coonerty Protti’s point about shrugging off all the doubt and worry and putting your energy into action, potentially positive, constructive action. I for one am going to help Carroll and Writers for Democratic Action do more organizing. I believe in the power of story-telling and story-framing to make a difference.
I asked Carroll how he thought those of us opposed to a Trump takeover could break through to more people on the stakes of this election. “All I can tell you is open your eyes and look,” he said. “It is so blatant. We are in the thick of just a major, major assault on what is most important in this country and our capacity for denial is just breathtaking, breathtaking, but we have the capacity to wake up. Suddenly life slams you in the head with a two-by-four. What is it going to take? I cannot believe this country is going to elect Donald Trump. I do believe we might have such a divided election that Trump will be able to exploit the cracks.”
Here’s the Writers for Democratic Action game plan: “This is all part one of a two-part plan,” Carroll said. “We’ve hired a social media team to put together a stunning video based on the film we get from different folks on July 19 (reading from It Can’t Happen Here), and we’re going to use that as the basis for a social-media campaign targeting young people in particular.”
Then in October, more readings/productions will take place all over the country—and you can get involved and help organize one in your community. “The focus is on high school seniors and drama departments and amateur theater groups,” Carroll said. “The whole thing is going to happen again.”
There are limits to what anyone can do, obviously. Not long after Trump was elected in November 2016, I reached out to Bookshop Santa Cruz and suggested that we partner on a live-reading of George Orwell’s classic novel 1984 as a warning about Trumpism.
As I wrote in these pages four months after that election, “On Nov. 9, we all woke up to find that we had jumped inside a book, and the clocks had finally struck 13. Reality as we knew it had shifted on its axis, and we were living in a garish comic-book version of George Orwell’s masterpiece of a novel, 1984. Only if we overcame our shock and revulsion and came to terms with the specter of a petty, petulant Big Brother holding sway over our lives could we possibly aspire to change the plot of this nightmare story.
Months later, most of us continue to play catch-up, still baffled and demoralized by the inescapable feeling that our reality has been hijacked, bracing for a long struggle of fighting for our beliefs, and opposing bigotry and authoritarianism.”
As the one who came up with the idea, and given my role as co-director of the Wellstone Center in the Redwoods writers retreat center, I had the honor of reading the opening of the book to start our live-reading at Bookshop Santa Cruz. It was a great day, we brought the community together, and yet, reading the words I wrote at the time now brings me a sickening feeling of not much having changed. We are still living with the nightmare of Trumpism. We are all overwhelmed and strung out.
“There’s so much stuff coming at us,” Jimmy Panetta told me. “I say that not just as a representative, but as someone who lives in this society with so much overload, I really think it prevents people from having the bandwidth to look back at history. If you don’t have that sense of what can happen, you sort of are dismissive of what we are seeing, going down that line. It prevents you from sparking that memory and therefore that fear of: We need to watch this! And we need to do something about this. Versus just kind of thinking, I don’t like either candidate. People aren’t voting based on their knowledge of history. They’re voting based on their gut. It’s our responsibility—in part with events like this—to help people think beyond our gut and think about the future.”
I find Lewis an oddly perfect voice to turn to for inspiration in this national crisis. He was born in Minnesota and educated at Yale, but the fiery sense of justice and disturbingly fecund imagination that would make him the first U.S. winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (in 1930) seem to have ignited during his years living here in our part of the world, starting in September 1908 when he moved to Carmel. (“He was one of these people who lived in the fledgling artist colony in Carmel, California, back in the 1900s,” Panetta says. “You can only imagine what that was like!”) By the next year Lewis was a staff reporter for the San Francisco Bulletin.
Lewis used fiction as a lens through which America could help see itself, and it was often a painful look. That was true in his breakthrough novel Main Street (1920), zooming in on small-town America, which sold an incredible 180,000 copies its first six months, and Babbitt (1922) and Elmer Gantry (1927), the mere mentions of which, for some readers, still stir devastating satiric portraits. May this round of events spur future Sinclair Lewises to take an (even more) painful look at the America of today.
Due to overwhelming demand, the 7/19 event “It Can’t Happen Here—Again” will now be hosted at the 418 Project (155 River St. in The Galleria). This venue change means additional seating and an improved event experience for more folks who want to attend. Tickets cost $3 at tickettailor.com.
Open Road is John Palmer and Lucia Comnes, two musicians with years of experience and a longstanding connection to folk music. Palmer and Comnes met while apprenticing in Nashville with the legend Rodney Crowell, and their collaborations have the ring of deep roots South. With clear voices and swift fingerpicking, Open Road creates a sonic landscape evoking their name: windows down, music blasting, nothing but a long stretch of freeway ahead. When folk music is done properly, it makes the listener feel glad to be human, and Open Road’s songs do just that. JESSICA IRISH
Lego and Barbie and Bratz, oh my! Come along with Kansas resident Dante, his dog Toto and his trusty Barbie doll as they go over the rainbow and down the Lego brick road to make new friends and learn life lessons in this plastic-fantastic take on L. Frank Baum’s timeless classic The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. In this latest in a long line of adaptations, Oz is populated by wicked Bratz dolls, GI Joes, Transformers, flying sock monkeys and more of you and your children’s favorites. Toys are for everyone. Runs through July 28. KEITH LOWELL JENSEN
INFO: 7pm, Park Hall, 9400 Mill St., Ben Lomond. $15-$35. 336-2278.
FRIDAY
AMERICANA
Jake Xerxes Fussell PHOTO: Kate Medley
JAKE XERXES FUSSELL Georgia-born and now hailing from Durham, North Carolina, the singer, guitarist and “folksong interpreter” Jake Xerxes Fussell performs a night of traditional “folk” songs from the American South. Known as much for his intimate knowledge and appreciation of the source material as for his big vocal presence and guitar proficiency, Fussell promises to bring essential American Southern music to life in the here and now. Another talented Georgian pianist and songwriter, Robin Holcomb, opens the show. KLJ INFO: 8pm, Felton Music Hall, 6275 Hwy 9, Felton. $22/adv, $27/door. 704-7113.
TALK/LECTURE
IT CAN’T HAPPEN HERE—AGAIN
When a country is in peril, events that include readings, activism and community building become more crucial than ever. Based on Sinclair Lewis’ 1936 novel about the rise of fascism in America, It Can’t Happen Here—Again is just such a night of community action. Scheduled to take place the day after the Republican party nominates its presidential candidate, this event will feature prominent local and national political figures, including US Rep. Jimmy Panetta and Councilmember Martine Watkins. Consider it an invitation to make a mark on an uncertain future looming in November by turning the tides toward hope. JI
INFO: 7pm, Bookshop Santa Cruz, 1520 Pacific Ave., Santa Cruz. Free. 423-0900.
SATURDAY
ROCK
SAWYER HILL
Arkansas-bred musician Sawyer Hill promises “sounds you’re familiar with, but with a delivery and composition you haven’t heard before.” He does a fusion of alt, pop and prog rock with a Southern twang and deep, moody tone. After touring with his band through the South in his teens, he started his solo project several years ago with a stream of singles, culminating in releasing his EP, Look At The Time. On the extremely catchy title track, he asks, “’Cause when you say that I’m the only one/did you mean that I’m the closest one around?” ADDIE MAHMASSANI
Now in its fourth year (one “R” for each year!) Purrrrfest has become a fun, yearly fundraiser for a good cause. Hosted by local musician Jesse Kenneth Cotu Williams, the event started as a benefit concert for the Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter and has evolved and changed over the years to an all-day event. This year, it’ll benefit the Laurie Roberts Bogey Fund by promoting the adoption of black cats, which are at a higher risk of human attack and neglect and are the last to be adopted because of silly superstitions. We don’t deserve animals; the least we can do is try to give them the best existence possible. MAT WEIR
INFO: 4pm, Blue Lagoon, 923 Pacific Ave., Santa Cruz. $20 donation. 423-7117.
TUESDAY
PUNK
BAD COP BAD COP
In 2017, the riot grrrl quartet Bad Cop Bad Cop unleashed a wave of rage in reaction to the election of Donald Trump with their album Warriors. Well, now it’s 2024, and while the upcoming election doesn’t inspire any less rage, the band has moved on from that particular vibe. Signed to Fat Wreck Chords, they released The Ride in June to much fanfare in their current hometown of LA and beyond. Singer and guitarist Jennie Cotterill told Alternative Press, “I think this album is more like a response than a reaction.” The new angle has given the band more power than ever. AM
Hailing from Austin, Texas, Farmer’s Wife is an indie-psych trip into a dark fantasy world of horned narrators, bears and revenge. Or at least those are the subjects of their album There’s a Monster, which dives into the world of dark fairytales. Yet, past the grunge exterior, Farmer’s Wife has a pop sensibility captured by Molly Masson’s more-sugary-than-Waffle-House-sweet-tea voice. Combine that with the melodic turmoil of the guitars, drums and bass, and the result is haunting, moody and delightfully angsty. Big ’90s underground vibes here for fans of Sonic Youth, shoegaze and wearing sundresses with combat boots. Joining them are two local bands in the newly flowering Santa Cruz scene, Casino Youth and Grad Nite. MW
INFO: 8:30pm, Vets Hall, 846 Front St., Santa Cruz. $20/adv, $25/door. 454-0478.
WEDNESDAY
WORLD
Ladysmith Black Mambazo PHOTO: Courtesy of Management
LADYSMITH BLACK MAMBAZO
Overwhelming joy and love is the best way to describe the experience of seeing Ladysmith Black Mambazo live. The group has been hailed as the cultural ambassador to the world for South Africa by Nelson Mandela and is considered the most popular group from South Africa. Each performance is filled with such love and charm that it will undoubtedly warm your heart. The group started as a form of peaceful protest against apartheid but continues to perform their vocal harmonies over 50 years later. Their take on gospel and a cappella give the feeling of being in a small church, coming together to learn lessons of peace, love and harmony. ISABELLA MARIE SANGALINE
INFO: 7:30pm, Rio Theatre, 1205 Soquel Ave., Santa Cruz. $47.25/adv, $57/door.
In the decade between 2013-23, volunteers and nonprofits picked up 439,358 cigarette butts from Santa Cruz County’s beaches and natural areas, accounting for a quarter of all litter found here.
That’s according to Save Our Shores, a Santa Cruz-based nonprofit that works to support the ecosystems of the Monterey Bay.
In response, the organization is teaming up with other nonprofits and local elected leaders to craft an ordinance that would ban the sale of filtered tobacco products in the unincorporated parts of the county, as well as the cities of Capitola, Watsonville, Scotts Valley and Santa Cruz.
“We’re targeting this item not to prevent people from smoking, but because it’s one of the number-one items we find in the environment,” said SOS Program Manager Krista Rogers.
That’s a problem, Rogers said, because the filters are made from non-biodegradable plastic, which takes more than a decade to break down. And when they do, it turns into microplastics, which have been found throughout the environment, including in marine animals.
Worse, the filters leach dangerous chemicals such as arsenic and nicotine into the environment.
“If you drop a cigarette butt in a fish tank, it will kill all the fish,” Supervisor Manu Koenig said.
The proposed “Ban the Butt” ordinance—still in the pre-planning phase—is not unprecedented in its scope.
In May 2023, the board unanimously passed a resolution recognizing tobacco waste as a threat to health and the environment, and to form an ad-hoc committee to study the issue.
The county banned single-use plastic bags in March 2012, and followed suit with a ban on single-use plastic shampoo bottles at hotels in November 2018.
“This is in keeping with our environmental legacy already, and the data shows pretty clearly that cigarette butts are the number-one most littered item,” Koenig said.
The move is almost certain to garner attention from the tobacco industry, which spends millions of dollars every year to quash public health policies.
According to Action on Smoking and Health, the industry in 2023 had 262 lobbyists at the federal level.
But that is not a deterrent to the supporters of the ordinance, which is expected to be considered in the fall after a publicity campaign.
“That actually just makes us work harder,” Rogers said. “We believe in the mission of our organization and the work we do, and we see the effects of this item first-hand. We definitely do recognize that we are going up against a giant lobbyist, and that’s why we want to start small.”
A report raises questions about whether the City of Santa Cruz is properly tracking who lives in “inclusionary units”—those set aside as affordable housing—within the city to make sure preference is given to Santa Cruz residents.
The timing is uncomfortable for the city as thousands of market-rate units have been approved and the supply of inclusionary units is set to expand. The City of Santa Cruz mandates that private developers set aside 20% of a project’s homes at “affordable rents.”
But nobody knows who is living in these units, according to the report done by the Santa Cruz County Civil Grand Jury, a non-subpoenaing group of citizens tasked with investigating local government.
This is a problem because there is an official, on-the-books locals preference for these homes. Under Santa Cruz municipal code, the priority for inclusionary housing is given to Santa Cruz residents and workers living here for more than one year.
“The city keeps no records, does no tracking, gathers no data, and has no evidence to determine if preference is being given to local residents and local workers when renting Inclusionary Housing units,” according to the report.
Meanwhile, Santa Cruz is the most expensive rental market in the nation for a two-bedroom apartment when adjusted to average income, according to the 2024 Out of Reach report.
There are currently 240 below-market rate inclusionary units in the city: 147 rentals and 93 owned-apartments. This is set to expand tremendously in the years to come if funding doesn’t dry up, according to the report. More than 600 inclusionary/affordable units are proposed in future development projects.
“Affordable” is a nebulous and general term. The amount one pays to rent or buy these homes is set by the “average median income” and the degree to which one makes more or less than that. The categories are “extremely-low,””very-low,” “low” (all below average) or “moderate” income.
Moderate income is defined by the state of California as 80%-120% of the average median income of the area. In recent years, the median income in Santa Cruz County has risen to around $92,950. This means someone making up to $111,550 could be eligible for affordable housing, according to the report.
Does “Moderate Income” Count as Affordable?
There is also confusion about whether the city’s ordinance covers “moderate incomes” for inclusionary housing. At stake is whether the city is obeying its own laws.
“The city has conflicting and contradictory policies on whether Inclusionary Housing applies to low, very low and extremely low income earners only, or whether moderate income earners are also eligible. The city cannot state what percentage of the city’s affordable housing is occupied by income-verified UCSC students,” the report says.
The report cites a line from the 2018 update to Measure O, the local ordinance enshrining inclusionary units, which reads, “All affordable units shall be rented or sold to extremely-low, very-low, or low income households.” However, on the city’s website it says that inclusionary units are available to “moderate income households.”
In practice the city seems to count “moderate income” as affordable, the report says. A 120-apartment building proposed at 831 Almar Ave. has nine “moderate income” units as part of its affordability requirement.
This might have more to do with the new pro-housing state regime than the city.
It should come as no surprise to readers of Good Times that all roads lead back to density bonus law, AB 1287. This is the 100% density bonus law which in this case also allows “moderate income housing” to be used as part of the base density before the building is supersized, according to a longtime local planner.
The answer to whether “moderate income” is affordable is more confusing because the city’s code defines “affordable housing units” and “inclusionary housing units” as two separate things.
“Affordable housing” is a more general term that the city’s inclusionary ordinance falls under. While “inclusionary housing” is strictly the city’s 20%, “affordable housing” applies to projects with state money or 100% affordable projects such as Pacific Station and Cedar Street Housing.
Since at least 2007, “affordable housing” has been an umbrella term that includes “moderate income housing” as defined in the city’s code but is not limited to it, according to Director of Planning Lee Butler.
So while inclusionary housing does not include “moderate income housing” definitionally, it is a type of “affordable housing” which does.
Recommendations
The report had three recommendations. First, the City of Santa Cruz should create “an ongoing-system to track” who is living in inclusionary units; second, the city should explain if “moderate income” counts for the inclusionary requirement. Also the jury recommends that the city keep track of the number of UCSC students living in inclusionary units for use in negotiations.
In response, the city said that the Economic Development and Housing Departments are preparing responses to the grand jury report for September.
As a child, Casey Long aspired to be a chef and own her own restaurant. She made that a reality in 2021 when she and her two co-founders, Gabe and Trent, opened Chubbs Chicken Sandwiches. After studying psychology at UCSB and not knowing what to do next, Long moved to Santa Cruz eight years ago to be with her partner, himself a former fried chicken entrepreneur who encouraged her and helped the business get off the ground. Long says she, Gabe and Trent all knew fried chicken and also had good food connections in town.
Out of a “lovely hole in the wall,” they offer take-out and on-site dining on a shared patio in a building with a modern indie café feel. The menu is focused: fried chicken sandwiches, chicken tenders and Southern-style sides. The sandwiches headline, with standard and Nashville-style hot options, choice of bun, fixings and type of mayo. The vegetarian fried oyster mushroom is another favorite, and the sides are French fries, potato salad, mac-n-cheese, mashed potatoes and a mayo-based coleslaw with bright notes of vinegar. Everything on the menu is either already gluten-free, or can be made so.
To what do you attribute your success?
CASEY LONG: The community, for sure. We were mentioned in a popular local food Facebook page, promoted by a prominent local food journalist, and have had positive, organic word-of-mouth rave reviews. We try to be extremely consistent with our product, and since it’s only myself and my two business partners doing everything, we are able to do that.
How have you and your partners perfected the recipes?
Due to us being in a communal kitchen and not having to design a space, we were able to really focus on menu testing. We were lucky in that our bun maker was also using the same space, so we got to research and develop with her. And in the month prior to opening, we hunkered down and tested variations on everything we serve—the chicken, sides and sauces—to ensure each item was delicious individually as well as in harmony with each other.
You might look at this page and see a food and drink column, which would be fair, but incomplete.
It can also be a travel digest, a sports spotlight and—as much as anything else—a space to tell stories about heartfelt folks making greater Santa Cruz a more flavorful place.
One of those individuals is a foodie I met at Homeless Garden Project’s annual Summer Sustain Supper, which is coming up July 20 (homelessgardenproject.org), starring chef Reylon Agustin, culinary director at Big Sur’s incredible Post Ranch Inn, and UCSC Environmental Studies professor and Union of Concerned Scientists chair Anne Kapuscinski cooking and keynoting, respectively.
After we met, Pam Gharibians turned me onto some inspired taste revelations like Wild Roots’ sandwich bar and KC Cruz BBQ ribs. She also alerted me to the cool stuff her Felton-based, all-female Be Rooted Botanicals team is doing in the sphere of medicinal herbs, CBD in particular, with the mission of “highlight[ing] the healing power of plants for the benefit of people and our planet.”
Along the way BRB donates monthly to several Santa Cruz nonprofits, among them HGP and Nourishing Generations, which coaches kids on cooking healthy food (check out nourishinggenerations.org).
The BRB lineup is lengthy, and includes Good Night Magnesium for stress-and-sleep issues, Feel It Heal for skin repair, Love Lotion Highway 9 for amorous endeavors, and best-selling Molly’s Cream for top-shelf topical pain relief.
“We’re grateful that we get to make beautiful organic products that help people feel better every day,” Gharibians says.
Speaking of the Homeless Garden Project, here’s the unofficial report from the Hops ’N Barley beer festival this weekend, which directed proceeds to HGP. The people- and dog-watching was epic, starring T-shirts like “I wonder if beer thinks about me too” and “It’s a bad day to be a beer” and at least one canine in a backpack. The food and music amplified the celebratory mood—props to H&H Seafood for bringing the A+ oysters and Garcia’s for the tasty fish tacos—but the most compelling element of the affair was the strong roster of sour beer options. A few of the best included A Prick in My Razz blonde sour from Hop Dogma, Tropic Desert kettle sour from Other Brother, a Yuzu kettle sour from Gilman Brewing, and Strawberry Passion Fruit Snack session sour from Fruition Brewing—who, BTW, celebrates its fifth anniversary with collaborations, guest beers, vinyl spinning and a five-partner pop-up noon Saturday, July 27, at the taphouse (918 E. Lake Ave., Watsonville).
NOSH NOTES
As it celebrates a solid quarter century of downtown dining, Chocolate (1522 Pacific Ave., Santa Cruz) has reintroduced lunch service noon-4pm Tuesday-Sunday after four years without it. Reasonably priced highlights to consider include chicken pie, warm artichoke-Dutch gouda dipping pots, spiced salmon and black bean skillets, Greek salads, and fresh fettuccine, all for around $15. chocolatesantacruz.com. …The Le Creuset Shop-in-Shop at Toque Blanche (1527 Pacific Ave., Santa Cruz) celebrated its grand opening last week, mytoque.com…Costco is increasing its annual membership fees for the first time since 2017—by $5—but holding firm on its $1.50 hot dog and soda, thank Goddess…In other big box retail news, Target is no longer accepting checks, which feels like a turning point…Take it away, Dwight D. Eisenhower: “Some people wanted champagne and caviar when they should have had beer and hot dogs.”
Powered by Lin-Manuel Miranda’s music and lyrics, In the Heights opened on Broadway in 2008, winning four Tony Awards. Seven years later Miranda won the Pulitzer Prize for Hamilton. The rest is history.
The current Cabrillo Stage production of In the Heights unleashes enough energy to light up Manhattan, with the action opening in the tenements of Washington Heights, long a landing place for newcomers from Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic.
Miranda delivers an unbeatable storyline—eager, hard-working immigrants celebrating family and the ache of young love, while reaching for a better life—and the Cabrillo Stage players supply the high-wattage energy.
The show delivers a contact high, thanks to the sizzling choreography, head-spinning rap delivery and incredible performances that rock Cabrillo’s Crocker Theater for two-and-a-half hours.
First off, major kudos to Music Director Michael J. McGushin, who leads his ace band through the irresistible rhythms of the Caribbean and Latin America. Terrific horns!
Heights is a gem of collaboration, from the slick dance moves choreographed by Chris “Boogy” Marcos to the righteous hip hop direction of RJ Wayne. Pumped up with seamless design and tech, there’s not an inch of flab on this Broadway-quality production. Fast as lightning, every word and song bristles with Miranda’s genius.
In true Broadway musical style, everybody on the stage has their moment, their musical confession, a solo that moves the story forward and reveals the depth of yearning for future success—the chicas who hang out and gossip at Daniela’s salon; Sonny and Usnavi, who run the neighborhood bodega; the Rosarios, who own the taxi dispatch service; and the front stoop of Abuela Claudia, where the young ones pour out their hearts.
In the Heights is above all a celebration of heritage, and some of the tightest, hottest numbers are devoted to memories of home.
It’s a hot afternoon in July when Nina Rosario (Sofia Rosas) returns from college in California, afraid to tell her parents that she has lost her scholarship. Sparks begin to fly as Nina meets her dad’s employee Benny (Trevor Miller).
Meanwhile Vanessa (Karriyma Pekary) is frantic to make the rent on her apartment, and the bodega guys fantasize about making money.
One thing leads to another and Nina’s parents find out about her college disaster, Usnavi and Vanessa connect, someone in the hood wins the lottery, and suddenly the power goes out. What a terrific excuse for throwing a DIY party—Carnaval del Barrio—that shows off more throbbing music and rising hormones.
Threaded throughout the plot—O’Henry meets West Side Story—are delicious moments of song and dance with clusters of women, the badass hip hop of the guys, and some aching solos and duets in which the past is remembered and the future blossoms.
The opening-weekend audience couldn’t get enough of Ivan Dario Vielma’s Piragua Guy, gracefully shimmying his push-cart throughout the neighborhood. What a voice! Graced with a wicked laugh and stadium-sized vocals is Melissa Martinez as salonista Daniela. The outrageous rap moves of Michael Navarro as Sonny.
The incandescent presence of Lori Rivera as Sonny’s beloved Abuela. As Vanessa, Karriyma Pekary simply can do it all. Terrific acting, timing, singing. And the perfection of Sofia Rosas’ vocals, especially in her opening number, “Breathe,” had me and half the audience in tears. Hers is a rare voice paired with heartbreaking beauty.
But the soul of In the Heights belongs to Edie Flores as Usnavi. The role of the Heights mover and shaker could have been made for Flores’ compelling abilities. Stunning rap, stunning smile, flat out dazzling performance.
Heights runs on extraordinary focus, music and moves, and Miranda’s cagey slant rhymes: “plastic cups” and “packed the cups” or “Hudson” and “floats in”—and on and on. Delicious writing. Another triumph for Cabrillo Stage, fueled by the smart direction of Estrella Esparza-Johnson.
You’ll be pushed to keep up with its racing lyrics and high-decibel delivery. Hang on for an unforgettable ride.
In the Heights runs through Aug. 4 at Cabrillo Crocker Theater, 6500 Soquel Dr., Aptos, 831-479-6154.cabrillostage.com.
Musician David Bazan, aka Pedro the Lion, is not a Santa Cruz local. Now 48, he lived here during eighth grade. Yet his recall is formidable: the enchilada sauce with the #8 at El Toro Bravo he had with his grandparents after church; surfing at Sewers.
For Bazan, Santa Cruz occupies a monolithic space in his mind: “The water and the clouds, the geography and the geology, that whole cycle of the shifting fog and then it burns off, it just felt like something was going on.”
He spoke reverently of our fair city the day after Fourth of July, on break from a tour supporting Santa Cruz—the latest in his current five-album musical memoir project—that will bring him to town this week.
Autobiography is often a balance between guarded confession and relitigation—what to share vs. what to withhold vs. why you lived the way you lived. Some things are best left under shallow topsoil, exhumed when enough time has gone by for you to understand, or for another person to understand you.
Bazan sees his memoir project—beginning with his other monoliths, Phoenix (2019) and Havasu (2022), now Santa Cruz and likely Paradise next—as something closer to therapy. “I could write three albums about each of these places easily. There’s no way to get to it all within the format that I’m working in.”
This format sprung from “a very low place,” the “longing, discomfort, bewilderment” of coming home in Phoenix while on tour in 2016, but he decided to drill down into the raw crude of his unprocessed memories to ask himself: Why did he feel this way? In the span of minutes, his self-exploratory plan bloomed from a discrete journaling exercise to a book to not just one record, but a range. He professes to cook up ambitious dream projects all the time, “but that one felt like it was going to stick, and it did.”
His primary interest is to convey sights and sensations from a child’s POV, the reverberations of places rather than interactions with people. The kid in him remembers Phoenix by “the size of the streets, how long the yellow lights are because the intersections are these massive things.” His “domain was the middle of the day” for playing in the harsh desert, but it “didn’t feel like there was much company in the climate, and in the terrain.”
Not so in Santa Cruz. “It was just pretty magic from the beginning. It felt like company.”
You can feel him aching for company throughout his new record. Even when he finds connection, it’s fleeting, because his Christian vagabond parents keep decamping to parts unknown for jobs uncertain. His main friend seems to be his headphones (fitting since he has also released music under that moniker), a Narnian wardrobe to escape unwelcoming classmates and visit worlds his folks or fellow flock forbade him to witness, but also where he could hear the first material peers wrote and recorded, and experience the ecstatic rush of creation long before the world did.
Pedro the Lion has been dogged by the slowcore descriptor since inception, but besides the funereal opener “It’ll All Work Out,” the mood and groove of Santa Cruz keeps pace with the mantra in the album closer, “Only Yesterday”: Grief is energy. It continues the full-band sheen of its predecessors, the bass here sometimes encircled by synth to plumb impossible octave depths. Bazan’s twin talents of baritone and falsetto have never been more masterful, exploding on aptly named “Little Help” into Beatles-esque harmonies when he’s poked right in his third eye by the White Album.
When I tell him I’m jealous that single “Modesto” gives that city such a barn-burner to its name, he chuckles proudly.
Why not name the record after that? Bazan wanted the listener’s experience to mirror his own.
“I had the expectation ‘We’re going to Santa Cruz.’ That was the headline. This is what’s next and this is where we’re gonna be.”
He already had family in Hollister, San Juan Bautista and Monterey, so he was convinced that proximity would drive their tent stakes deeper than usual. Instead, it was just a brief stop, and Santa Cruz follows his personal highway from ages 13-21, from dish pit drudgery to first love transcendence, and all the detours in between.
This is not his first concept record rodeo, even if it’s his first execution at this scale. “The Whole EP, the very first thing I did, Winners Never Quit, Control, are records that have links narratively between songs.” Records that have links between each other is another matter.
Was Sufjan Stevens’ promise to write an album for each of the 50 states a template? (Never mind that the whole thing was later revealed to be a brilliant PR fib.)
Shortening his name affectionately, Bazan said, “I knew Suf had made those couple of records [Michigan and Illinois], but this felt a little different, ’cause the point was very much a self-healing narrative work, which may have been what drove him for those—I don’t know. For me to reveal the masking I was doing all that time, it felt like a major challenge the way the My Struggle book series [by Karl Ove Knausgaard] kind of felt, even though I wasn’t going to go into that much depth.”
Bazan had no childhood diaries to draw from, but he did dust off old yearbooks. From those he might build exposition from “a dozen different little moments, and some had a sting to them.”
“One of the first memories that came to mind to process was from the song ‘Quietest Friend’ on Phoenix, in the fifth-grade lunchroom, me letting down a buddy for not sticking up for them when everybody was making fun of them. Anytime I think we go back and sit with those feelings, we heal them a little bit. And if we express them, write them down, or read them back later, there’s like a re-parenting that can happen.”
He’s a fairly stern parent on that song, but there’s a soft bear hug in store for his inner child on the title track of Santa Cruz as he endures his first day of school after transfering.
Long intimidated by our city’s legendary “patina of cool,” he sings of making the cardinal mistake of wearing “the stupidest backpack.” He hits that “s” hard, stretching its sibilance the way we might admonish ourselves in a mirror. He “loved it in Phoenix at the mall with my Grandma,” but this is back before the immediacy of the internet flattened American regional fashion trends, and his “neon green acid wash” affair stood out here.
The chorus experiences Santa Cruz in elemental terms, basking in our “magnetic vibrations,” but Bazan doesn’t want the potency of that culture clash line to get lost. Adults have the nasty tendency to “minimize a moment like that for the rest of your life,” but Bazan seeks to break the loop, instead “dramatizing [it] in honor of the experience of that kid. This is a big deal, and you’re not stupid for thinking this is important.”
Pedro the Lion will perform songs from Santa Cruz and his other releases at 8pm July 22, Felton Music Hall, 6275 Hwy. 9, Felton, Ages 21+, $34.50/adv, $39/door. (831) 704-7113. feltonmusichall.com.
I feel like there’s no immediate way—or even a feasible way—to do that. People at my school argue over minutiae and tiny little differences of opinion. Honestly, when the country unites, it’s because of some sort of terrible hardship. In that case it’s not necessarily a good thing.
A lot of economic and social factors are causing everyone to be so polarized. I feel like global tensions are super high now, contributing to U.S. tension, and it’s hard to change that. UCSC is pretty left-leaning, so I’d say there’s more arguments between left-leaning people than right vs left.
—Tori Cooper, 20, Computer Science Student, UCSC
MARISA (right)
I wish I had hope, but I feel people are too far down their rabbit holes and their news bubble and you can’t pull them out. I have friends that are not like-minded and we just don’t talk about it. We play tennis and have a book club and we’ve agreed not to talk about it. It was bad when we did.
—Marisa Oriaku (right), 59, Chemist
STEVE
In the next election in 2028, I believe that both the Democratic and Republican parties should strive to find candidates that people can have faith in. This one’s done, I think, this close to the election, I don’t see how they can replace Biden and have any prayer of winning. He’s done a good job but it’s not his fault that he’s an old man. This thing with Trump will simply make his supporters more fervent.
—Steve Edlen, 72, IT Consultant
JEANNE
People have to really listen to other people, across the board. Everybody’s completely polarized and there’s no give. Even though I’m not a Trump supporter, I got slammed for saying I could understand why some people would vote for him. It used to be that you got a balanced picture, but now people source out the news and the opinions they want to agree with.
—Jeanne Samuels, 63, IT Consultant
JOYFUL HEART
I think it’s too late. The author Robert Heinlein lived here in Bonny Doon. He commented on the hallmarks of the degradation of a culture, and I see so much of it here. Having studied how democracies fail, I’m surprised we’re still going. I don’t see good times ahead for America. The government is too far divorced from the realities of the nation.
The planned reading at Bookshop Santa Cruz of a 1935 play about the spread of fascism—the subject of our cover story—has been moved to a larger venue. That’s the good news...
In 2017, the riot grrrl quartet Bad Cop Bad Cop unleashed a wave of rage in reaction to the election of Donald Trump with their album Warriors. Well, now it’s 2024...
“In the Heights” is a gem of collaboration, from the slick dance moves choreographed by Chris “Boogy” Marcos to the righteous hip hop direction of RJ Wayne.
