Sustainable Straw

For some people, Pele Juju is a core memory. The Santa Cruz–based all-women world beat band created a tremendous grassroots and national following in the late ’80s and early ’90s.

As the band performed, toured and played large festivals, including Reggae on the River, the Los Angeles Street Scene and the Winnipeg Folk Festival, lead guitarist Michele Landegger also worked as a carpenter.

These days you won’t find her on stage, but Landegger is thriving in a new vocation as president of Studio Boa, a full-service design and construction company emphasizing green, natural and sustainable building practices, with a strong focus on design and construction of accessory dwelling units (ADUs).

You might say Landegger has come full circle. “My take on it is, music and art are such an integral part of human need and who we are, as well as food and shelter,” Landegger said. “I happened to diverge into shelter.”

Licensed as general contractor in 1988, Landegger founded Studio Boa (formerly Boa Constructor Building & Design) along with partner/lead designer Debrae Lopes. “We developed the design build aspect of Boa Constructor together through our own homesteading process in 1996,” Landegger said. “When I left the band in 1995 we bought 20 acres of raw land in 1996 and started building.”

Initially, Landegger studied through the CETA program at Cabrillo College. The Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA) is a discontinued U.S. federal program for training and employment. “I became a builder here because of Cabrillo College,” Landegger said. “I went to a federally funded program that trained women and BIPOC folks in the trades.”

While being a woman in the trades is challenging, Landegger was hired by a variety of male contractors, who helped develop her into a highly skilled carpenter. “I started in solar thermal and was hired by a solar contractor and moved into carpentry,” she said.

As she redefined her career, Landegger set about to integrate energy-efficient, nontoxic building and solar design into affordable housing. “As a builder, the focus I take now is toward ADUs and how important they are to community, affordable housing and infill housing,” she said.

Repurposing Agricultural Waste

A key motivator in Boa design is the implementation of carbon drawdown, or carbon sequestering. “Straw bale captures carbon from being released into the atmosphere, so straw is really a great viable material,” Landegger said. As cars, buildings and manufacturing release CO2, carbon sequestering is another way to reduce our carbon footprint, not only decreasing but also storing these gasses from release into the atmosphere.

“Buildings account for 40% of CO2 in the atmosphere,” Landegger said. “Changing how we build can have an incredibly significant effect on our climate future.”

Being able to infill with ADUs for more multi-generational housing is seen as a current trend, and Studio Boa’s response was to create an ADU profile using a panelized 12-inch wall system of fire-resistant straw. Landegger has built a number of 1,200-square-foot homes where the larger, main house could still be built on a parcel over an acre. In the city of Santa Cruz, that allowance is up to about 800 feet depending on size of the lot. “We created a straw panel ADU that’s 499 square feet,” she said. This prefab ADU design also enables owners to avoid a soils report, she noted.

Locally, Boa’s work can be found throughout Santa Cruz County—for example, the Sullivan family’s 2,160-square-foot straw bale home near the intersection of Capitola and Wharf roads. The home’s craftsman exterior was built of straw bales covered with a plaster exterior and blends seamlessly with the neighborhood. (The interior has earthen plaster.)

As described by Mother Earth News magazine: “The home’s airtight straw bale walls and recycled cellulose insulation create a building envelope that helps the thermal mass retain heat or coolness, which releases over time, keeping the house at a comfortable temperature,” writes the author. (“Solar in the City,” Issue No. 210, June/July 2005)

“And we have built many straw bale homes and ADUs, and a straw panel prototype ADU in the Grant Street Park area in the city of Santa Cruz,” Landegger said. That list also includes a straw bale home for a family that lost theirs in the CZU Lightning Complex Fire in Boulder Creek, and energy-efficient builds in Scotts Valley and Watsonville. Altogether, Boa has constructed about 13 straw bale homes in Santa Cruz County and many more homes, additions and remodels using stick frame.

H&G editors note photo
REBUILDING This straw bale home was built to replace a home that burned in the CZU Lightning Complex fire. PHOTO: PAUL SCHRAUB

Fire Resistant and Renewable

Straw coated with plaster is a fire-resistant medium, and Studio Boa has built many homes with straw, along with standard-construction framed houses too. A bio-based material, straw is not only fire- and pest-resistant but also renewable, Landegger said. Homes built with straw as infill insulation, and coated with plaster “stucco,” have been tested as two-hour fire rated, compared to the average stick frame home with stucco, which is rated as one hour. “This is due to the dense pack of the straw, as opposed to channels of framing with a less dense fiberglass insulation,” Landegger explains.

One uniquely cool feature of nearly all straw bale homes is a “truth window,” a panel that opens to reveal the straw used in building. Straw also has no pest problems because it’s tightly encased. “It’s really resistant to pests and fire,” Landegger said. In Nebraska, there are houses still standing that were built from straw in the 1800s, when wood was not readily available, she says.

Recent innovations in straw such as straw blocks and panels have also expanded options so people are no longer limited to full bales.

Straw is a waste byproduct from food production—wheat and barley stalks—both of which bring down pollution while being highly insulative, Landegger said. “Then we can really solve a couple problems at once by sequestering carbon dioxide in building houses. Two defining issues of our time are climate crisis and affordable housing. Natural building is at the intersection of those two crises,” she said.

Circling back to Pele Juju, the original eight-person lineup disbanded in the late 1990s, and Landegger played lead guitar for 10 touring and recording years with Pele. From its humble beginnings as a garage band, Pele Juju grew into a community event. “It’s amazing what an iconic band it was,” Landegger said. “It was born in the community. We grew in the community. … It was a magical time for all of us in terms of creativity and the importance of art and music in our community.”

Ultimately, Landegger believes the band succumbed to the pressure of success and the press to become more commercialized. Lead singer Dana Hutson “really lifted the whole band up to another level. I don’t think we did any covers at all,” Landegger said. Brindle, the iconic hand drummer percussionist, passed away in 2009, and a few men even joined in various iterations of the band over the years, she added, including drummer Rick Walker, Gary Regina and Bob Burnett. “We are all spread out and doing different things,” Landegger says. “I left kind of at the peak of the success.”

According to Last FM website, Pele Juju was voted five times in a row in the ’90s as Best Local Band in a Santa Cruz readers poll. “So many of our arts need support in the material world,” Landegger added. “I had to support my family. I couldn’t do it as a gigging musician.” Now, she expresses her love of art through building local community.

For more information about Studio Boa Green Design Build, visit studioboa.com, call 831-334-1147 or email michele@studioboa.

Explore more stories from our 2025 Home & Garden issue.

EDITOR’S NOTE

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Santa Cruz California editor of good times news media print and web
Brad Kava | Good Times Editor

I was a huge Pele Juju fan, thinking this Santa Cruz all-women world beat band should be the next big thing nationwide. I would drive from San Jose to see them at the Catalyst whenever I could and have been sorely disappointed that they disbanded.

I always wondered what they were up to, and now I know at least one member has taken on a different beat: she’s building green homes.

From Kristen McLaughlin’s article talking about guitarist Michele Landegger:

“You might say Landegger has come full circle. ‘My take on it is, music and art are such an integral part of human need and who we are, as well as food and shelter,” Landegger said. “I happened to diverge into shelter.’”

She’s gone from an all-women band to an all-women construction company.

“As a builder, the focus I take now is toward ADUs and how important they are to community, affordable housing and infill housing,” she said.

Check out her backstory in this issue. You’ll be surprised at her use of straw. I wish they would do a reunion show.

You’ll also find out about some unusual things people put in their yards and gardens, in a great story by John Koenig. (Your editor just spent the weekend painting a giant Grateful Dead logo on his driveway, which is two doors down from what was one of the few dome houses in town, but has been remodeled.) We are an antique capital and people come from all over to shop here for unusual items. It’s another of the things that makes Santa Cruz so great.

What’s the weirdest thing in your yard or home? Drop us a line and a photo for next issue.

BRAD KAVA | EDITOR

Explore stories from our 2025 Home & Garden issue.

Capitola Nixes Off-Track Plan for RTC’s Rail Trail Project

In a unanimous decision Thursday night, the Capitola City Council rejected the proposal from the Regional Transportation Commission (RTC) to reroute its bike path, which was originally proposed to follow the same route as the train, to Park Avenue.

The council followed the guidelines set by 2018’s Measure L, which backed the original proposal and demanded a path stay off city streets for safety reasons.

The off-rail trail proposal was suggested by the RTC to save money, avoid project complications and create a more efficient path. It offered four different “interpretations” to the trail design, highlighting the Park Avenue detour. Otherwise the RTC would have to fund a new trestle or an addition to the current one that would have room for both train and trail.

Many in the audience appeared surprised by the newly proposed designs, including council member Gerry Jensen.

“Usually we have this information given to us before the meeting,” Jensen said. “To have all these options in front of us tonight is alarming.”

He went on to criticize the lack of information proposed for the project: “We have to be better than that.”

Ordinance 8.72 (formerly known as 2018’s Measure L) mandates the city take “all steps necessary to preserve and utilize the Corridor and Trestle for active transportation and recreation.”

“We’re not here to rewrite the rules,” Jensen said. “We are here to uphold them. Capitola deserves nothing less.”

A roar of applause followed his statement.

“I feel like as a council you’re bound by the law,” Theresa Maguire, a Capitola daycare worker, said during public testimony.

“I don’t get to interpret the law how I want,” Maguire said. “As a council you’re bound by the law as well.”

A line formed around the block to get inside the meeting, which was contentious as many from out of the city argued to continue to build the rail trail, even if it put bicycles and pedestrians into heavily trafficked streets away from the sheltered rail.

PARALLEL TRACKS  A new trestle will be required in Capitola to accommodate a bike path aligned to the rail line. PHOTO: Tarmo Hannula

Most Capitola residents who spoke expressed concern over breaking public law. Some expressed frustration for the RTC deeming Park Avenue “not a street,” suggesting that people do live there, and raised the risk of aligning a bike path near busy public roads.

Despite voting against Park expansion, a few council members expressed optimism in the project.

Councilmember Melinda Orbach was in favor of routing the trail to Park Avenue, believing it was “superior” for children’s safety.

Orbach also took the time to mention the harassment she has endured in supporting the idea previously. She said one person went to the extent of finding her neighborhood, calling the taunter out by name. “I believe that debating is the bedrock of democracy,” Orbach said.

Vice Mayor Alexander Pedersen expressed his desire for alternate bike lane proposals. He claimed the project has created “a cultural war” in the community.

“I believe the takeaway should be that we are on the verge of getting these amazing protected bike lanes [in the community],” Pederson said.

Because the proposal was rejected, the RTC will now have to move forward with the original Coastal Alignment plan. Furthermore, the alignment with the corridor will require erosion control, retaining structures, property encroachments and an overall setback.

City staff warned that rejecting the proposal could drop the entire .7-mile stretch of rail through Capitola, including a risk of losing state funding on the project overall.

PVUSD Trustees Bring Back Controversial Ethnic Studies Program

Nearly two years after the Pajaro Valley Unified School District Board of Trustees voted to end the contract of a company providing ethnic studies training for teachers and administrators, an almost entirely new board unanimously agreed to reverse that decision Wednesday.

The one-year contract with Community Responsive Education (CRE)—and company founder Allyson Tintiangco-Cubales—will cost $90,000.

It will include the formation of an Ethnic Studies Site Leadership Group, along with a pedagogy—the method by which curriculum is taught—for teachers and administrators.

The trustees also approved one-year contracts with two other companies to develop its ethnic studies curriculum.

Ignacio Ornelas Rodriguez, a curriculum consultant from Campbell, will help the district incorporate local history and culture into its ethnic studies curriculum. 

Ethnic studies has been a hot-button issue in PVUSD since October 2023, when the board rejected renewal of the contract with CRE, which had been in use at the district’s three comprehensive high schools since 2021.

The rejection dated back to a 2019 pilot ethnic studies curriculum that was developed for the California Department of Education, portions of which members of the Jewish community, educators and lawmakers deemed anti-semitic.

The state curriculum was scrubbed and rewritten, and the issue was addressed on Aug. 27, 2023 in a two-hour conference with prominent Jewish leaders, lawmakers and State Superintendent of Public Education Tony Thurmond.

During that conference, Sen. Scott Wiener, co-chair of the Jewish Caucus, said that “The original draft of the curriculum had some despicable language in it that was just straight-up anti-semitic.”

This publication has been unable to find the original draft of the state’s curriculum.

The Jewish News of Northern California reported that it “‘reflects an ‘anti-Jewish bias.’” 

Additionally, the curriculum did not “meaningfully address anti-Semitism, is sharply critical of Israel, is supportive of the boycott, divestment and sanctions movement against Israel, and seems to use an anti-Semitic trope with the inclusion of a rap lyric that supporters of Israel ‘use the press so they can manufacture,’” the story said. 

One of the authors of the rejected curriculum, Allyson Tintiangco-Cubales, who also created CRE, has repeatedly denied the allegations of anti-semitism, a claim backed by many of the people supporting the program.

The board’s decision sparked a firestorm of protest from the community, many of whom demanded in numerous meetings that the trustees reverse the decision.

But the Board declined to consider the demands and did not discuss the issue again until March 28, when the district held a study session on ethnic studies.

During the meeting, the trustees unanimously agreed to issue an apology to Tintiangco-Cubales on behalf of the district.

Teachers, students and community members have been coming to board meetings since to demand the program’s return.

“The CRE contract was already great just how it was,” said Pajaro Valley High School student Maximiliano Barraza. “Please respect the work that Tintiangco-Cubales has put into developing the CRE contract, and leave it alone.”

Gabriel Barraza, who has been coming to meetings for the past 20 months to try to get the trustees to reverse the decision, called the inclusion of the other contracts “alarming,” saying they are not strictly ethnic studies programs.

Instead, they call for civil discourse—an idea at odds with the concept of “deconstructing systems of power”—which he said is the core of ethnic studies.

“There is no compromising when it comes to real ethnic studies,” Barraza said. 

“That’s what scares people in power, because when we seek to make a better world, we have to right the wrongs that exist today,” he said.

“Ethnic studies is about empowering communities of color that have been historically marginalized. It’s about empathy, it’s about building a world that is equitable.”

Watsonville history teacher Bobby Pelz said that the decision not to renew the contract was made without input from the teachers who were using the curriculum.

“I remember thinking that if they had just talked to me, I could have helped them understand,” he said. “I could have shown why this matters so much.”

Roz Shorenstein of Aptos—who has been an outspoken opponent of CRE—doubled down on accusations that it is anti-semitic. She said that she submitted letters from four local rabbis, the Simon Wiesenthal Center and the CAMERA Education Institute, all supporting the district’s previous decision.

Shorenstein also pointed out that Fresno Unified School District has rejected the CRE contract.

“I feel very strongly that the kids in public schools should not be exposed to political indoctrination in the classroom,” she said. 

“…What kids should learn in ethnic studies is to appreciate the factual history of their complex identities and to respect others.”

Trustee Gabe Medina made a motion to censure former trustee Kim De Serpa—who was at the center of the vote to reject the contract—for making the decision without having sufficiently studied the issue.

That motion failed 4-3, with trustees Joy Flynn, Misty Navarro, Olivia Flores and Carol Turley dissenting,

In other action, the trustees approved a proposal to allow student trustees to make motions during meetings, a significant step in giving the non-elected board members more say in district governance. They still cannot cast votes or make motions on personnel issues.

Mycelium Magic

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Few foods have inspired as much lore, love and legitimate confusion as the mushroom. Used for everything from medicinal tonics to mind-bending trips, these edible fungi have become the poster child for wellness warriors, culinary creatives, and your cousin who insists that lion’s mane cured her brain fog.

Spoiler alert: It probably didn’t.

To be clear, mushrooms are undeniably good for you. But so are kale, carrots and a dozen other things I forget to eat when I’m busy. The standard grocery store fare—white button and portobello—aren’t usually the ones sending foodies into a frenzy. Personally, I love a good shiitake and regularly sneak them into sautés and stir-fries. I’ve even got a jar of powdered reishi in my cupboard, strictly for days when I want my tea to taste like ancient forest floor.

But it wasn’t until I joined a media tour at Far West Fungi in Moss Landing that I realized I was just dabbling in the world of fungi. This crowd was in deep.

As we gathered in the picturesque picnic area, I began chatting with a woman in a mushroom-print skirt and matching purse. I realized I was surrounded by people in mushroom hats, tees and earrings shaped like chanterelles. These were not casual consumers. They were mycophiles—a word I’d never heard before but now deeply respect.

Mushroom Superfans

Far West Fungi is known for delighting chefs, farmers market-goers and, now, mushroom influencers (yes, that’s a thing). What began as a small family-run operation in the early ’80s has grown into a thriving business cultivating more than a dozen specialty mushrooms, all organic, local and surprisingly photogenic.

But as much as I love a good mushroom risotto, I was still left wondering—why the obsession?

Looking for answers, I struck up a conversation with Dr. Gordon Walker, aka Dr. Fun Guy, an award-winning speaker, science communicator, published author and social media influencer with over 3 million followers.

When I asked him what sparked his passion for fungi, he smiled like someone who just unearthed a truffle.

“It started when I was young,” he said, “but it wasn’t love at first sight. But I kept coming back to mushrooms. Eventually, I realized just how utterly gorgeous they are.”

Walker calls mushrooms “the biggest, most charismatic macrofungi.” They feed us, heal us, sometimes intoxicate us. They’re ancient, mysterious and—his favorite descriptor—ephemeral. They show up unannounced, work their magic and vanish.

“Fungi are these enigmatic agents of change. They break things down, build ecosystems, and remind us that nature doesn’t always follow a tidy script.”

Mushroom as Medicine

Of course, in today’s health-obsessed world, mushrooms have taken on a new identity: miracle medicine.

With mushroom teas, tinctures, powders and pills now lining shelves from Whole Foods to Walgreens, the mushroom wellness industry is booming—into the billions. My sister, for example, swears by her mushroom supplements. When I told her Dr. Walker was skeptical of their so-called superpowers, she was annoyed. Then relieved. I could relate.

“I’m optimistic about the potential for medicinal mushrooms,” he told me. “But most of what’s being marketed? Overhyped.”

Walker explained that certain mushroom compounds—like beta-glucans and polysaccharides—can act as immune modulators, meaning they help stimulate the immune system. Some mushrooms also act as prebiotics, feeding the good bacteria in your gut and supporting overall microbiome health.

This, by the way, is a good thing. A very good thing. But it’s also a far cry from curing ADHD, banishing brain fog or replacing your multivitamin. Those claims? Not exactly backed by science.

“If someone’s undergoing chemotherapy, for example, supplementing with mushrooms can help as an adjunct—supporting the immune system through the treatment. But if you’re just chugging mushroom coffee hoping to unlock your third eye? Maybe take it down a notch.”

His advice? Skip the pricey powders and just eat your mushrooms. Cook them. Roast them. Even blend them into soups or smoothies, if that’s your vibe. But don’t expect miracles from a supplement label.

So, I asked, is the whole “mushrooms will save the world” thing legit?

Walker answers: “People say that a lot. But I always push back and say—we already live in a fungal world. From restoring soil to buffering climate change impacts, fungi are fundamental to nearly every ecosystem on Earth.

“They’re already saving it. We just need to pay attention.”

Focus on Flavor

Ian Garrone, CEO of Far West Fungi, appreciates mushrooms through a slightly different lens. Having grown up in the family business, he’s seen trends come and go—but the love for mushrooms? That’s been growing steadily since Far West entered the food scene at the San Francisco farmer’s market.

“The ’80s were a wild time,” Ian recalled. “TV chefs were becoming food influencers before we had a word for it. People were following folks like Wolfgang Puck and Emeril Lagasse, and we were right there at the farmers market feeding that movement.”

Despite the wellness buzz, Ian and his family have always drawn a firm line: “We grow culinary mushrooms. We’re not doctors. We’re not trying to sell snake oil.”

Instead, Far West focuses on flavor, texture and the joy of cooking with mushrooms. Whether it’s the meaty chew of lion’s mane or the umami punch of maitake, these fungi are meant to be eaten, savored and shared.

And sure, maybe they help your gut health; maybe they give you a little energy boost. But the real magic? That’s in the connection. To nature, to flavor, to something deeper we can’t always explain.

So next time you find yourself eyeing the mushroom-adorned earrings at the farmers market or reaching for a dusty bag of powdered chaga, just remember: Mushrooms don’t need hype. They’re already doing the work.

You just have to meet them halfway—with garlic, olive oil, and maybe a little awe.

Far West Fungi is hosting the second annual Santa Cruz Mountain Mushroom Festival on May 3–4, 10am–6pm. More than a dozen speakers will be in attendance, including Dr. Gordon Walker, and there will be culinary demonstrations, workshops, panel discussions, live music, food, vendors a kids’ zone, and a promise of “mush mush more.” Visit scmmfest.com and farwestfungi.com. One-day entry is $50; children 12 and under are free.

Fresh Press

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It’s a good idea to start planning early for Mother’s Day on May 11. Why not take her wine tasting at one of the many tasting rooms that abound in Santa Cruz, Monterey and San Benito counties?

A drive down bucolic Carmel Valley Road leads to tasting room, where some superbly made wines await you. Dedicated winemaker/owner Ian Brand makes a plethora of different wines, including a Piquette Nat.

“Piquettes are made by soaking grape must in water and pressing the grapes a second time,” Brand says. Must is the freshly pressed juice of grapes before fermentation occurs. In other words, this is a light wine that is perfect to enjoy anytime, especially in warmer weather.

For their 2023 Piquette Nat, the winery soaks the skins of their organically grown Sauvignon Blanc, from the Zabala Vineyard in Monterey County, with organic hibiscus flower for two days. And at under 9% alcohol, the Piquette “is fresher and livelier than a craft beer, lighter than a chilled red wine.” And it’s only $18.

I. Brand & Family, 19 E. Carmel Valley Road, Carmel Valley Village, 831-298-7227. Ibrandwinery.com

Mother’s Day Brunch

Planning to take your mom out for breakfast on Mother’s Day? Heavenly Roadside Café is famous for its breakfasts and lunches. Welcoming and unpretentious, the café serves delicious, fresh homemade American dishes “with a touch of Greek influence,” as the co-owner/chef, Danny Voutos, is of Greek descent. Wife Marty and daughter Isabella are all involved in this family-run business. Try one of their house specialties or a benedict. Even a lumberjack would not leave hungry.

Heavenly Roadside Café, 1210 Mt. Hermon Road, Scotts Valley, 831-335-1210. heavenlyroadsidecafe.com

LETTERS

SCREEN TIME

My son, Isaiah Saxon, grew up in Aptos. He is now 42 and his first feature film, The Legend of Ochi, produced by A24, is getting released this week.

I thought you might want to write a story about his path from making his first long film, Revolt, about the skateboarding culture in Santa Cruz that he released when he graduated from Aptos High, to making Bjork’s music video “Wanderlust,” to finally finishing his first feature film. He worked on writing the script for eight years; it took one month to film in the mountains of Romania, then two years to perfect the CG work.

The movie stars Willem Dafoe, Emily Watson, Helena Zengel and Finn Wolfhard. Here is the trailer released by A24: youtube.com/watch?v=_jTFLg3arYU

The Legend of Ochi will be premiering in Santa Cruz on the 24th at the Capitola Cinelux at 6:30. Strangely enough, there don’t seem to be any other showings in Santa Cruz yet. Maybe you could fix this!

Kitty Mrache


BORN AGAIN

I am a local musician, actor and writer who has been featured in Good Times numerous times since I first moved to Santa Cruz in 1977, although not recently. A short time ago I was surprised and thrilled to learn that a song I had written and recorded with my L.A. college folk-rock band, Stourbridge Lion, in 1968 has just been released for the first time by Cherry Red Records in the UK as part of a three-CD set titled “Jingle Jangle Morning: The 1960s Folk-Rock Explosion.”

It is incredible that my recording of this song has been released 57 years after it was recorded. (Visit cherryred.co.uk.) I think there is a story here that might be of interest to local readers. Thanks for any help you may be able to offer.

Mark Bradlyn


ONLINE COMMENTS

BATTERY PROBLEMS

The fire department has said that they have no way to stop a runaway lithium battery fire. All they can do is wet the areas around the battery fire and watch it burn. The chemicals and gasses are also some of the most poisonous ever created. This technology has a proven track record of being unsafe, causing death and destruction and should not be allowed to be deployed in our communities.

Dudley Lewis

Free Will Astrology

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ARIES March 21-April 19

Aries filmmaker Akira Kurosawa devoted meticulous attention to weather conditions. He would postpone shooting a particular scene for days, waiting for the influx of the exact right blend of wind, clouds or precipitation to create the ideal ambiance. I recommend you adopt his patient sense of timing in the coming weeks, Aries. While you typically prefer direct action, now is a favorable phase to coordinate your desire to get what you need with life’s changing conditions. What advantages might you gain by waiting for the ripest moments to arrive?

TAURUS April 20-May 20

You can’t see or hold the wind, though you can feel its force and observe its effects. It scatters some seeds far and wide, dispersing them to grow in unexpected places. When harnessed by turbines, the wind is a renewable energy source. It can be utilized to pump water and fuel telecommunications equipment. Winds influence daily weather by transporting water and heat. I have summarized wind’s qualities because I see this upcoming phase of your cycle as being wind-like, Taurus. You won’t necessarily have to be obvious to spread your influence. You will be able to work behind the scenes in potent ways. Who knows where your seeds will land and germinate? There will be surprises.

GEMINI May 21-June 20

The Earth’s first big ecological crisis happened 2.5 billion years ago. Ancient bacteria became a successful life form. They proliferated. The only problem was, they produced an abundance of oxygen, which was toxic to all the other existing life forms at that time. And yet that bump in evolution was ultimately essential in the rise of complex organisms that thrive on oxygen, like us. We wouldn’t be here today without bacteria’s initially problematic intervention. Nothing as monumentally major or epic will occur for you in the coming weeks, Gemini. But I do suspect that what may initially seem disruptive could ultimately generate positive outcomes. I hope you prime yourself to transform challenging situations into opportunities for growth. For best results, set aside your fixed beliefs about what’s necessary for maximum progress.

CANCER June 21-July 22

From the 17th through the 19th centuries, Paris was famous for its salons. There, artists, writers and big thinkers assembled to exchange ideas and inspire each other. The salons were often orchestrated by illustrious, educated women in their private homes. They were hotbeds of networking and cultural innovation. Listening and learning were key elements. Now would be an excellent time for you to organize, host, or encourage similar gatherings, Cancerian. You have extra power to facilitate the stellar socializing that generates zesty connections and spreads invigorating influences.

LEO July 23-Aug. 22

Harriet Tubman (1822–1913) was one of the bravest Americans who ever lived. After escaping enslavement, she heroically returned to other southern plantations many times to help free enslaved people. To accomplish her miraculous rescues, she relied in part on her dreams and visions—what she called divine guidance—to navigate through challenging situations. I suspect you will soon have access to similar assets: extraordinary courage and help from unusual or even supernatural sources. Use these gifts wisely, Leo!

VIRGO Aug. 23-Sept. 22

The nations of planet Earth launched 263 space flights in 2024 and are on track for over 300 in 2025. Most of the satellites and spacecraft are devoted to scientific research. A relatively small proportion is dedicated to communication, navigation and military uses. I would love for you to have an equally high level of exploratory and experimental energy in the coming weeks, Virgo. You will align yourself with cosmic rhythms if you spend more time than usual investigating the frontiers. It’s time to expand and extend yourself!

LIBRA Sept. 23-Oct. 22

What’s the oldest living organism on Earth? It’s a bristlecone pine tree nicknamed “Methuselah.” Almost 4,800 years old, it resides somewhere in California’s White Mountains, though its precise location is kept secret to protect it. In the spirit of shielding and nurturing valuable things, I urge you to consider maintaining similar safeguards in the coming weeks. Like Methuselah, your precious processes and creations might thrive best when allowed to grow free from undue attention. You may benefit from maintaining privacy and silence about certain matters as they develop.

SCORPIO Oct. 23-Nov. 21

I love to gaze out my office window at Gallinas Creek during high tide. At certain interludes, the water is perfectly still. It almost perfectly reflects the sky in every detail, with all its clouds, birds and hues of blue. My conscious mind knows the difference between the real sky and reflected sky, but my eyes can’t discern. That’s a helpful metaphor for all of us all the time, and especially for you in the coming weeks. It will be crucial for you to maintain an acute awareness of what’s genuine and what’s illusory.

SAGITTARIUS Nov. 22-Dec. 21

Sagittarian anthropologist  Margaret Mead (1901–1978) revolutionized her field. She didn’t study other cultures from a distance with a detached perspective. Instead, she learned their languages and immersed herself in their daily lives. So she earned the intimate understanding to conclude, “What people say, what people do, and what they say they do are entirely different things.” This is a crucial principle for you right now. You must directly observe people’s actions rather than simply believing what they say about themselves—or what others say about them. You must look beyond surface declarations to understand the deeper rhythms and patterns. For best results, be a devoted participant, not an uninvolved judge.

CAPRICORN Dec. 22-Jan. 19

Capricorn mystic Alan Watts wrote The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are. He proposed that each of us is far more glorious than our separate, isolated egos. It’s difficult to come to this understanding, however, since our culture conspires to hide it from us. That’s the bad news. The good news, Capricorn, is that you will have an unprecedented chance to partly shatter this taboo in the coming weeks. I have high hopes that you will discover deep truths about yourself that have previously been unavailable.

AQUARIUS Jan. 20-Feb. 18

Beginning in 1946, Bedouins exploring caves near the Dead Sea discovered an immense trove of ancient documents written on parchment. These manuscripts provided many new revelations into early Christianity, Biblical texts, and the history and culture of Judaism. I suspect that in the coming weeks, you may experience a metaphorical equivalent of this breakthrough and unveiling. To prepare, meditate on these questions: 1. What mysterious parts of your life story would you like to have illuminated? 2. About which aspects of your past would you like to receive new truths? 3. Is there anything missing in your understanding of who you really are?

PISCES Feb. 19-March 20

White light enters a glass prism and is translated on the other side into a rainbow of colors. That’s because each color rides its own wavelength, even while seamlessly blended in the white light, and then gets bent differently by the prism. The magic of the prism is that it reveals the hidden spectrum within, the latent diversity contained within the apparently monolithic beam of white light. In the coming weeks, Pisces, I predict that you will be like a prism, bringing out vibrancy in situations or relationships that may seem nondescript or mundane at first glance. Your ability to discern and appreciate multiple perspectives will enable you to create an intriguing kind of harmony. You will have the power to notice and reveal beauty that has been veiled or unnoticed.

Homework: Look in the mirror and praise yourself. Newsletter.FreeWillAstrology.com

© Copyright 2025 Rob Brezsny

Checking It Out

1

After years of debate and planning, construction on Santa Cruz’s new Downtown Library and Affordable Housing Project is set to begin in June 2025. The ambitious development, located at the city-owned Lot 4 between Cedar, Lincoln and Cathcart streets, will replace the aging downtown library with a modern facility while adding affordable housing, childcare services and expanded parking.

A community festival is scheduled for April 26, from 1-4 pm, at the project site, featuring design illustrations, food trucks and live music. Attendance is free for the public on the corner of Cedar & Lincoln Streets. The event will kick off a fundraising campaign for the project’s second phase.

Historical Context

The original library on Church Street opened in 1904—built of stone in Romanesque Revival style with an assisting grant from the industrialist Andrew Carnegie. The current library replaced it in 1968, funded by a library bond measure.

Sixty years later, the building faces numerous challenges, including non-compliance with ADA requirements, the presence of asbestos, and outdated plumbing, electrical and elevator systems. Inadequate facilities include bathrooms, study spaces and dedicated spaces for children and teens. Seismic code constraints also limit expansion of the current building.

With renovation costs deemed prohibitive, in 2016 Santa Cruz County voters approved Measure S, a $67 million bond measure to modernize and upgrade local libraries. The City of Santa Cruz was allocated $27 million for its library improvements, combining with additional state and federal grants.

Community Response

The project’s approval has not been without controversy, facing significant opposition from community groups and residents. Critics argued that the original intent of Measure S did not include the construction of a parking garage, while some felt misled by the project’s evolution, advocating for the preservation of the existing Downtown Farmers’ Market location.

In response, the city has planned to relocate the farmers’ market to a new, permanent location adjacent to the existing library site. The new short-term home for the Farmers’ Market will be Parking Lot 16 next to the current downtown library branch along with a portion of Church and Cedar streets, which will be closed to traffic during market hours.

In response to community concerns about trees on the building site, some of which were designated Heritage Trees, the city states a tree removal permit was granted for the project. Inspections by the city arborist revealed structural weaknesses and evidence of past failures, limb and stem decay, and potential root disease. The trees will be replaced with 14 new trees, with 12 additional trees to be planted in the city.

The Downtown Library and Affordable Housing Project includes the following:

•         A 41,000-square-foot library: Designed to be a state-of-the-art facility, the library will feature two indoor levels and a rooftop terrace, offering ample space for reading, community events and educational programs.

•         Affordable housing units: The project includes at least 100 affordable housing units, with the majority to be reserved for extremely low and very-low-income residents.

•         Childcare facilities: A dedicated childcare center with indoor and outdoor play areas will support working families in the downtown area.

•         Parking and transportation amenities: The development will provide 240 parking spaces, including 25 electric vehicle charging stations, bike lockers and e-bike charging and approximately 203 bicycle parking spaces.

•         Commercial spaces: Approximately 9,598 square feet of commercial space will be available for businesses and restaurants.

As construction begins, the city is also planning for the future of the current library site. A public process has been initiated to explore potential uses, including affordable housing, community spaces, and a permanent home for the Downtown Farmers’ Market.


Battery Storage Fight Heats Up

A grassroots movement of residents concerned about the construction of a new battery storage facility in Watsonville held a public meeting on Monday evening to discuss the dangers of such a project and rally locals by passing around petitions and encouraging people to join the group.

The meeting, which grew raucous at times with many people interrupting and catcalling, was held at the Watsonville Church of the Nazarene, less than one mile away from Minto Road and the proposed battery energy storage system site.

Many of the nearly 200 people that attended live close to the site.

It was announced last winter that a new battery energy storage system (BESS) owned by Massachusetts-based New Leaf Energy is planned for construction at the end of Minto Road, off of Green Valley Road. That location was chosen for the project, which is called Seahawk, because of its close proximity to a PG&E substation.

Although the plan has not yet been approved by the county, many local citizens are wary of BESS problems after several fires erupted at a facility in nearby Moss Landing in January.

The Minto Road facility would occupy 14 acres with the capacity to store 200 megawatts and 800 megawatt hours. It would include 300 individual units that are roughly the size of shipping containers, according to Fire Marshal Chris Walters of Cal Fire, who spoke at the meeting.

Many of the meeting’s speakers and attendees worried about the potential harm that a BESS on Minto Road would cause to nearby residents, wildlife and food systems.

Within a five-mile radius of the proposed facility are multiple lakes, as well as five schools, neighborhoods and agricultural fields. One member of the audience inquired about the safety of the Schapiro Knolls apartment complex—located right next to the PG&E substation on Minto Road—if the BESS is approved.

Nina Audino, a retired high school teacher and the organizer of the meeting, said the community plays a vital role in solving this issue for Santa Cruz county.

“We need your help to stop this type of battery energy storage facility,” she said.

Audino made the distinction between lithium ion and non-lithium ion battery energy storage, saying that the group is only opposed to the former.

“We are one-hundred-percent behind green energy,” Audino said.

She spoke about the importance of spreading the message to others in the community to expand the group and pressure the Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors to vote against the project.

The Board of Supervisors is scheduled to make a decision regarding New Leaf Energy’s application on or before Sept. 9.

“Our group, along with other groups of concerned residents, is advocating for a panel of experts to advise the county on how to create a more restrictive, regulated BESS ordinance with more safety regulations attached,” Audino said.

The movement’s immediate goal is to convince the county to approve a temporary ban on lithium BESS projects and hold town hall meetings while they draft an ordinance.

“So far, the county has not responded and we’ve been trying since January 28th,” Audino said.

Audino referred to the City of Morro Bay, which recently passed a two-year ban on BESS projects that gives the city time to create a permanent ordinance.

Walters said that the Santa Cruz County Fire Department requested that more fire hydrants and a secondary access route be added to the area if the project is approved.

Supervisor Felipe Hernandez was slated to speak, but was instead represented by Ramon Gomez, his chief of staff.

Gomez said that the California Public Utilities Commission “adopted new regulations that would make battery storage safer.”

The facility in Moss Landing that caught fire would “never be approved under the current state fire and design codes,” according to Gomez.

There are still many unknowns about the long-term effects of the fire at the Moss Landing BESS, and whether the new design for the proposed Watsonville facility would be safer.

“It’s critical that we keep voicing this as a united group,” Audino said.

The group is part of a larger movement called Californians for Safe Energy Storage, a coalition of 11 California counties.

Their next meeting is scheduled for May 12.

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H&G editors note photo
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PVUSD Trustees Bring Back Controversial Ethnic Studies Program

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LETTERS

Letters to the Editor published every wednesday
The fire department has said that they have no way to stop a runaway lithium battery fire. All they can do is wet the areas around the battery fire and watch it burn.

Free Will Astrology

Astrology, Horoscope, Stars, Zodiac Signs
Week of 24, 2025

Checking It Out

A community festival is scheduled for April 26 at the new Downtown Library and Affordable Housing Project site, with food trucks and live music.

Battery Storage Fight Heats Up

Battery facility meeting
A grassroots movement of residents concerned about the construction of a new battery storage facility in Watsonville held a public meeting on Monday evening, April 14.
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