Sarah Speers, a fifth grade teacher and single mother of three, never imagined she would be a homeowner in Santa Cruz.
“I never even hoped I would be a homeowner, absolutely not,” Speers says. “Not on a teacher’s income.”
The median listing of homes in Santa Cruz is nearly $1.5 million, and values have gone up 31.1% over the past year, according to Zillow. Generally, someone who can afford that house will need to be making between $100,000 and $222,000. For people earning between $48,000 and $78,000—someone like Speers, a teacher whose annual income falls in that very low income bracket for Santa Cruz—their options for becoming homeowners in Santa Cruz are limited.
It was a disheartening reality for Speers, who had resigned to be a renter for the rest of her life. So last year, when she randomly saw an ad for Habitat for Humanity Monterey Bay’s homeownership program, she didn’t dare get her hopes up that she might be chosen and actually own her home. But fast forward to now, and she is getting the keys to her own three bedroom house on the eastside of Santa Cruz.
“I still don’t believe it’s real, it just feels like a dream,” Speers says.
Habitat for Humanity Monterey Bay builds homes that are affordable for low and very low income families. Families selected for the program purchase homes with a $1,500 down payment, and although the mortgage rates vary, the program commits to keeping housing payments set at 30% of applicants’ household monthly income. The homes are built by volunteers, organization members and also the prospective homeowners, who must contribute 500 hours toward building their home.
Speers was surprised to learn she met the qualifications: housing costs were eating up more than 30% of her monthly income, and her housing situation was overcrowded. For the past five years, Speers and her sons have lived in a two-bedroom apartment. Her eldest son just left for college, but when he was living with them, he would sleep on the couch. It’s a small living space with little privacy, Speers and her sons say.
“Now, the boys will all have space, be in a safer space, have that security that this will be forever. This is their home,” says Speers.
Speers received the keys to her new home on April 23, along with another family of four. In total, the program has built 57 houses for low income families. On the lot that Speers’ house is on, there are 11 other houses being built for prospective homeowners. Four of those houses are going to teachers.
“Affordable housing is one of the biggest challenges for us to keep our teachers in Santa Cruz County,” says Dr. Faris Sabbah, the County Superintendent of Schools, who spoke at the home dedication.
Sabbah hopes to create a similar program as Habitat for Humanity’s, and find a way to build affordable housing for teachers.
“It would be a game changer to attract new teachers, and keep them here,” says Sabbah.
FIRE & GRACE & ASH The self-described “folk Baroque chamber trio playing Bach, Celtic, Americana and world music” features three versatile musicians who are just as unpredictable as talented. The virtuoso triad—fiddler/violinist Edwin Huizinga, guitarist William Coulter and mandolinist Ashley Hoyer—Partita Americana is simultaneously unlike any other recordings and highly recognizable. The mashup of Bach’s “E Major Partita” with American fiddle tunes moves between original trio arrangements initially composed by Bach as solo violin music with new and old American fiddle tunes by various composers, including Jay Ungar. $25/$30 plus fees. Wednesday, April 27, 7:30pm. Kuumbwa Jazz, 320-2 Cedar St., Santa Cruz. Proof of vaccination or negative Covid test required. kuumbwajazz.org.
‘MUSIC FOR SPRING’ The Cabrillo String Ensemble—violin, viola, cello, bass, piano and percussion—will perform everything from traditional and contemporary to Celtic and folk pieces. Susan C. Brown will conduct.Free. Thursday, April 28, noon. Samper Recital Hall, 6500 Soquel Drive, Aptos. cabrillo.edu/vapa.
PINK MOUNTAINTOPS WITH ASHLEY SHADOW Stephen McBean initially formed Pink Mountaintops for songs that didn’t quite fit the sound of his heavy stoner-rock group, Black Mountain—even though Mountaintops formed just before Black Mountain got together. The Canadian musician’s forthcoming PM record, Peacock Pools—due out May 6, 2022—is the project’s first release in eight years. It’s also their most eclectic and genre-bending. McBean likens his current tour, featuring a six-piece band, to the Rolling Thunder Revue, the eccentric caravan Bob Dylan collaged together for his 1975-76 excursion. (Read April 20 story). $15 plus fees. Friday, April 29, 8pm. Felton Music Hall, 6275 Highway 9, Felton. Proof of vaccination or negative Covid test required. feltonmusichall.com.
CHRIS WEBSTER AND NINA GERBER Guitarist Nina Gerber’s musical journey sounds like it comes from the doc 20 Feet from Stardom—while well-known in the music world, Gerber spent about 20 years “in the shadows,” helping make big-time stars sound better. However, her work with Kate Wolf earned her deserved recognition as a performer, producer and arranger. Meanwhile, singer Chris Webster’s prolific career spans more than 20 albums, and her vocal range, whether she’s performing a classic gospel number to rockabilly, cannot be contained. Together, this talented duo is lightning in a bottle. $27/$40 plus fees. Friday, April 29, 7:30pm. Kuumbwa Jazz, 320-2 Cedar St., Santa Cruz. Proof of vaccination or negative Covid test required. kuumbwajazz.org.
TIG NOTARO The Emmy-nominated, Grammy Award-winning multi-talented comedian, is a writer and actor and has done just about everything else in the entertainment biz. “I’m always going to do whatever I think is funniest,” Notaro said. “If something’s dark, I’ll do it. If it’s a sock puppet, if it’s a stool, I’ll do it. There’s no preconceived idea of who I think I might be now.” After a breast cancer diagnosis, the comedian’s style moved towards more reflections on her childhood and life. $35/$48 plus fees. Saturday, April 30, 8pm. Rio Theatre, 1205 Soquel Ave., Santa Cruz. Proof of vaccination or negative Covid test required. riotheatre.com.
‘GISELLE’ TheSanta Cruz Ballet Theatre will showcase the delicate ballet’s themes of passion, love, betrayal, forgiveness and redemption with proficiency true to how it was intended to be performed when it first debuted in 1841. $14-30. Saturday, April 30, 2pm and 6pm. Cabrillo College Crocker Theater, 6500 Lower Perimeter Road, Aptos. Proof of vaccination or negative Covid test required. scbt.org.
SANTA CRUZ SYMPHONY: KALEIDOSCOPES Featuring violinist Julian Rhee and cellist Jonah Kim, the Santa Cruz Symphony’s program includes the world premiere of Josef Sekon’s “The Aptos Sound Project.” $31.50-102.50 plus fees. Saturday, April 30, 7:30pm. Civic Auditorium, 307 Church St., Santa Cruz and Sunday, May 1, 2pm. Henry J Mello Center, 250 E. Beach St., Watsonville. Proof of vaccination or negative Covid test required. santacruztickets.com.
RAVI COLTRANE QUARTET: COSMIC MUSIC The Grammy-nominated jazz saxophonist’s “Cosmic Music” project might be the most important of his 20-year career. He celebrates the repertoire of his parents, saxophonist John Coltrane and jazz harpist Alice Coltrane, two of jazz’s greatest all-time players and innovators. There isn’t anyone more qualified to tackle the music of John and Alice Coltrane than their son. The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. $47.25/$52.50 plus fees; $26.25 plus fees/students. Monday, May 2, 7pm. Kuumbwa Jazz, 320-2 Cedar St., Santa Cruz. Proof of vaccination or negative Covid test required. kuumbwajazz.org.
COMMUNITY
MONTEREY BAY ROSE SOCIETY 41ST ANNUAL ROSE SHOW A rose-filled day sounds magical. Explore homegrown roses and consult rosarians about all things rose-related. Experts will also be available to guide attendees to choose the most suitable rose variety from the nursery. Free. Saturday, April 30, 10am-4:30pm. Alladin Nursery, 2905 Freedom Blvd. Watsonville. alladinnursery.com
MUAY THAI CHAMPIONSHIP As Muay Thai’s popularity grows, its positive effect on participants’ lives is evident. The martial art has deep Santa Cruz roots dating back to Francis Farley, a one-time world champion. Every event will be dedicated to raising money for the Muay Thai community. Spectators will be able to select the fighter they are rooting for. The “Muay Thai Championship is dedicated to delivering an authentic Muay Thai experience.” $65-100. Sunday, May 1, 3-8pm. Santa Cruz Convergence, 3775 Capitola Road, Capitola.
NERDVILLE WATSONVILLE The second iteration ofNerdville is going big (Read this week’s story). In addition to all the vendors, exhibitors and costumes, the comics, art, fantasy and collectibles event will feature Salvadorian author Randy Ertll, whose latest book Supersiguanaba is scoring hype worldwide. Additionally, Hollywood’s most renowned special effects crew, Stephen, Charlie and Edward Chiodo, aka the Chiodo Brothers, will be on hand for a Q&A following a screening of their beloved 1980s cult classic, Killer Klowns from Outer Space, filmed on location in Watsonville. Nerd Night Out, Saturday, April 30, 7-10pm ($10) at El Alteño Restaurant, 323 Main St., is a warm-up before the big event. $5/$10 plus fees. Sunday, May 1,10am-5pm (Killer Klowns from Outer Space screening with Chiodo Brothers Q&A, 7pm, included with admission). Watsonville High School, 250 E. Beach St., Watsonville. friendsofwatsonvillepcs.org
GROUPS
WOMENCARE ARM-IN-ARM This cancer support group is for women with advanced, recurrent or metastatic cancer. Meets every Monday on Zoom. Free. Registration required. Monday, April 18, 12:30pm. 831-457-2273. womencaresantacruz.org.
OUTDOORS
SANTA CRUZ WORLD SURFING RESERVE 10TH ANNIVERSARY COMMUNITY CELEBRATION Learn about how Santa Cruz’s coastlines are protected and hear about the vision for the future. There will be info about Save The Waves, the Santa Cruz World Surfing Reserve and a short film highlighting the organization’s work throughout the community. The Ride of the Reserve winners will be announced as well. Additionally, local legends, surfers, ambassadors and coalition members will share memorable Ride of the Reserve stories. Free (RSVP to sh***@sa**********.org). Friday, April 29, 5-8pm. Seymour Marine Discovery Center, 100 McAllister Way, Santa Cruz. 831-426-6169.
FOOD TRUCK FRIDAY Along with the various food trucks, including Holopono, Pana and Aunt LaLi’s, the Scotts Valley Educational Foundation’s beer and wine garden will raise funds for Scotts Valley public schools. The Paperback Ryders’ take on Beatles’ tunes—“Dr. Pepper’s Lonely Heart Club Band,” “Octopus’ Garden Salad” and “Norwegian Wood Oven Pizza”—is appropriate live music for a food event. Free. Friday, April 29, 5-8pm. Skypark, 361 Kings Village Road, Scotts Valley. foodtrucksagogo.com.
In September, a hastily organized event dubbed Nerdville drew more than 800 comics fans, collectors and geeks of every ilk to celebrate superheroes and share their love for a genre that has captivated the world since the Phantom debuted in 1936.
Friends of Watsonville Parks and Community Services is now bringing the event back for a sequel on April 30 and May 1.
Featuring prominently in the event will be Salvadorian author Randy Ertll, whose most recent illustrated children’s book Supersiguanaba features a female mythical hero from El Salvador who represents the struggle and perseverance of women.
Also at the event will be Stephen, Charlie and Edward Chiodo, whose iconic film Killer Klowns from Outer Space was filmed in Watsonville. The brothers will be on hand to talk to fans, and for a screening of the film after the event in the Mello Center starting at 7pm.
Diversifying the Multiverse
Ertll, who lives in Los Angeles, is also known for several other nonfiction and children’s illustrated books. In his El Cipitío, a mythical three-foot-tall, 10-year-old boy with a big hat and backwards feet strives to do well in school and eventually runs for president of the United States.
“I want to influence young students to see themselves as the characters or the ideas within the stories,” Ertll says. “I want kids and community members to see that there are books that are bilingual and have characters like them.”
Ertll will be on hand to talk to attendees and sign his books.
He says his characters are in part an answer to what he sees as a dearth of Latino and otherwise nonwhite protagonists in mainstream comics.
That is slowly but inexorably changing. In 2018’s Into the Spiderverse, New York City high schooler Miles Morales–who has a Latina mother and a Black father–is bitten by a radioactive spider and takes the mantle of protecting the city as a young Spiderman. The Marvel hero Black Panther debuted in 1969, but the 2018 film adaptation was that company’s first with a predominantly Black cast.
Those books, comics and movies have changed the literature landscape for anyone looking for heroes and literature they can relate to.
“I think we can all learn from different stories, different cultures, different characters,” Ertll says. “I think that’s what makes great literature that can transcend where the characters come from and what race they are. If there is a great story and character, I think it will appeal.”
Nerd Night Out
Nerdville will kick off on April 30 with a pre-party called “Nerd Night Out” at El Alteño restaurant in Watsonville, where participants are encouraged to dress up as their favorite superhero, or any other character.
The pre-party will feature food and drinks, music and dancing.
During the event the next day in Watsonville High School’s cafeteria, attendees can browse among vendors selling toys, collectibles, art and crafts. There will be raffles all day, as well as free prizes.
Visitors can also take part in a costume contest.
The Watsonville Community Band will be on hand to play such sci-fi classics as the Star Wars theme.
Friends of Watsonville Parks and Community Services President Alfonso Lobato says the event is Santa Cruz County’s tinier answer to the large-scale comics conventions events held in major cities.
“Our community hasn’t been exposed to this type of event, and some of these youth, they will probably never have the opportunity to go to San Jose, L.A. or San Diego to attend one of these big conventions,” he says. “We wanted to bring something like that to our community, and make it accessible and affordable.”
Nerd Night Out is April 30 from 7-10pm at El Alteño Restaurant at 323 Main St. in Watsonville. Tickets are $10 and can be purchased at the door. Nerdville is May 1 from 10am until 5pm at the Watsonville High School cafeteria at 250 East Beach Street. Tickets are $5-10 and can be purchased at the door. Tickets to both events can also be purchased friendsofwatsonvillepcs.org.
In her letter to the editor, (GT, 4/13), city councilmember and supervisor hopeful Shebreh Kalantari-Johnson opines that she, and the rest of the moderate majority on city council, “have embarked on an ambitious effort to find effective responses to homelessness that emphasize balancing accountability, management and response to truly address the problems.” As community members (including UCSF vehicular homelessness researcher Graham Pruss, Ph.D) have repeatedly told Kalantari-Johnson, the science disagrees with her policy prescriptions. Though she may personally consider the linking of services to criminalization “innovative” or balancing “accountability and management,” this strategy is neither new nor effective. In “compromising” with, rather than educating, those who hold bigoted views about homeless people, Kalantari-Johnson’s policies become embedded with racism, classism, ableism and queerphobia, leading to an overburdening of already marginalized people and cementing new systemic inequities into law. Kalantari-Johnson claims that OVO and CSSO have already led to more people being housed, fewer large encampments, fewer vehicles overnight on city streets and a restoration of San Lorenzo Park. This is not at all congruent with what we have seen and we ask that the council member make her data available to the public. Services without threat of criminalization is not only possible, moral and just, it is also the most data-informed, evidence-based and effective policy prescription for serving the interests of both the unhoused and housed alike. That is why Santa Cruz Cares will be continuing the appeal process, sending the coastal permit decision for OVO to the Coastal Commission.
SANTA CRUZ CARES ORGANIZING COMMITTEE | SANTA CRUZ
These letters do not necessarily reflect the views of Good Times.To submit a letter to the editor of Good Times: Letters should be originals—not copies of letters sent to other publications. Please include your name and email address to help us verify your submission (email address will not be published). Please be brief. Letters may be edited for length, clarity and to correct factual inaccuracies known to us. Send letters to le*****@go*******.sc
Regarding the article on property tax assessment proposed for residents in the Pajaro River’s flood plain (GT, 3/30): Believe it or not, water runs downhill. Pajaro’s watershed problems have their origins upstream in Santa Clara County and San Benito County. Rampant land development has greatly reduced permeable surface area and resulted in greatly increased stormwater runoff.
Under California law, if water flow exists in its natural state, the owner of the property at the higher elevation has the right for that water to flow from their property onto all properties having lower elevations pursuant to the natural flow. That is, so long as water is flowing off the higher property at the natural flow (i.e., the speed, frequency, intensity and path of the water has not been changed from its natural condition). The land development occurring in the upstream areas has greatly increased the flow of stormwater in the Pajaro River and impacts the people residing there, and legally it is the responsibility of the public officials in the two upstream counties to pay to fix the problem.
The cost of the levee improvements and ongoing maintenance and repairs should be assessed against the developed properties in Santa Clara and San Benito counties and not the downstream victims in the Pajaro community. It was wrong for a representative of Monterey County to propose otherwise.
Bruce Stenman | Elkhorn
These letters do not necessarily reflect the views of Good Times.To submit a letter to the editor of Good Times: Letters should be originals—not copies of letters sent to other publications. Please include your name and email address to help us verify your submission (email address will not be published). Please be brief. Letters may be edited for length, clarity and to correct factual inaccuracies known to us. Send letters to le*****@go*******.sc
I had been emailing back and forth with longtime GT contributor Liza Monroy about when I was going to run her cover story on the local Surfing Moms group, and she had suggested perhaps tying it in to Mother’s Day, which lands on May 8 this year. Then she emailed me that she had just picked up last week’s issue, “and then the first line of your weekly letter is about generally not tying issues to holidays,” she wrote. “I was like whoops!”
But actually I’m like whoops, because with a little schedule shuffling, we were able to make her piece the cover story this week, and she was 100% right to suggest it. Her story is a fantastic way to celebrate moms—first, it’s got the offbeat angle of specifically looking at moms who surf, and second, it’s even more about the challenges of motherhood—especially early motherhood—than it is about surfing. Or perhaps more accurately, it uses the intersection of those two subjects to highlight the importance of both, and how they can be taken for granted. In a way, her story asks, “Why don’t we think of motherhood as a community activity, in the same way we think of surfing?” I think that’s a great thing to think about as we honor moms everywhere.
And I, for my part, will remember in the future what social media should have taught all of us long ago: never try to definitively state what you do or don’t do, because you’ll be proven wrong immediately after.
In GT’s 4/13 article about redistricting, it was incorrectly stated that the National Demographics Corporation (NDC) authored one of the district maps that was thrown out by the Ohio State Supreme Court. While NDC was brought in to work on a map, it was not adopted by the Ohio Redistricting Commission. We regret the error.
PHOTO CONTEST WINNER
YOU CAN GROW YOUR OWN WAY Landmark oak at Twin Lakes. Photograph by Dianna Glidden.
Submit to ph****@go*******.sc. Include information (location, etc.) and your name. Photos may be cropped. Preferably, photos should be 4 inches by 4 inches and minimum 250dpi.
GOOD IDEA
PAGES FOR THE PEOPLE
UCSC’s Deep Read, the annual program that brings students, faculty and readers across the world together to discuss a recent book, is officially underway. This year, participants will read Transcendent Kingdom, the acclaimed novel from Brooklyn-based author Yaa Gyasi. The book covers issues like first-generation assimilation, opioid addiction and mental health. Deep Read participants can join online and in-person discussions of Transcendent Kingdom via regular weekly emails, online forums and more, all culminating in a live discussion with Gyasi. Learn more at thi.ucsc.edu/deepread.
GOOD WORK
TELLING OUR STORY
As GT wrote about earlier this year, music photographer Michèle Benson has been working on a documentary about the history of the Santa Cruz music scene. She has interviewed more than 200 people, from band managers to club owners to musicians, across every era of Santa Cruz music. Now her documentary All Access; Music in the Cruz is in its editing stage, set to release this fall, and Benson is seeking funding to complete it. Donate at gofundme.com/f/all-access-film-music-in-the-cruz-1960s-2020s.
It was the best of conditions, it was the worst of conditions, it was the age of cooperation, it was the age of tantrums, it was the epoch of swell, is was the epoch of flatness, it was the season of sun, it was the season of fog, it was the spring of crowds, it was the winter of spaciousness.
With apologies to Dickens, so might go the opening lines of a novel based on Surfing Moms of Santa Cruz.
Once a week, in all conditions—barring extreme weather—a group of moms and children of various ages and surfing levels gather in a spot marked by a flag depicting the image of a woman carrying a surfboard in one hand, a baby perched on the opposite hip. Around the meetup site are beach blankets, a first-aid kit, sand toys, child-sized wetsuits, an array of boards, snacks and an ever-expanding group of mothers, fathers, grandparents and other caregivers who partake in surf-and-childcare trades. Babies, toddlers and children play in the sand and hang out with half of the adults at the meetup, while the other half goes surfing. Whether two people show up or 20, the structure holds.
While notoriously incompatible, surfing and motherhood are similar pursuits: you never know what any given day will bring, and must be prepared for ever-changing conditions. Sometimes it’s seamless, a reminder of why you ever did this in the first place. And other days leave you cringing, hoping for a redemptive moment that will make the sacrifices worth it. One must remain vigilant and try to avoid getting held down. In the unpredictability of it all, what Surfing Moms members can know for sure is that they will get in the water, and their kids will be cared for by others in the same situation.
Board Moms
The Surfing Moms concept is not new—lauded local documentary The Super-Stoked Surf Mamas of Pleasure Point (no relation to Surfing Moms) tells the story of a group of local surfing friends who experienced pregnancy together and surf-swapped for childcare well into their children’s toddler years. They were never a formalized group, just friends helping one another out. When I spoke with Katie Loggins, an ultra-stylish surfer who was an original member of that crew, she’d mentioned that their group would sometimes get requests from people visiting town or other moms who surf, inquiring about how to join up for childcare. But that didn’t exist, at least not in any formalized way. Their group was friends helping friends during a very particular juncture in their lives. Since their kids had grown, and were surfing themselves, they didn’t need it anymore. So goes the cycle of life, parenthood and nature.
Moms steal some time in the waves at a Surfing Moms meet-up. PHOTO: TARMO HANNULA
Still, demand remained. When you have a baby or a toddler, surfing is an inconvenient hobby at best—and a guilt-inducing addiction at worst. Sometimes both on the same day. Surfing isn’t like the gym, with an adjacent childcare center. Nor is it like a hike, where you can strap a kid on your back, or a quick run where you can be done within an hour. Surfing in Santa Cruz requires preparation: the wetsuit-ing process, getting to the break, paddling to the lineup and waiting your turn, catching waves, failing at catching waves, wiping out, getting that epic ride, wanting to do it all over again.
For newer moms, add on guilt pangs that come along with leaving your little one for your own surf-seek, especially if you got there and it was blown out or so crowded you didn’t surf. I remember a particular day when my husband stayed with our kids, which he very often does to support my surfing—a fortunate example that should just be a normal one. I went to my favorite Eastside break only to find high winds and eyefuls of saltwater, plus small and meager waves. I was more bummed out that I had left my kids for this than by the poor conditions themselves. Thankfully, this was saved by an evening glass-off and two long, guilt-relieving rides before returning to spearhead dinner-bath-bedtime routine.
Give a Mom a Break
Dr. Elizabeth Maden, mother of three and the founder and president of the nonprofit Surfing Moms organization, is an Assistant Professor of marine biology in Hawaii whose work focuses on ocean health. Surfing since her twenties in Hawaii, California and Australia, she’d been looking for a way to get back into surfing after having her first two kids when, during her time in Australia, she came upon the Surfing Mums group that has dozens of chapters around the country. Upon moving to Hawaii, she wanted to keep it going, and started Surfing Moms in 2018.
The group Surfing Moms started in Austraila, and inspired the American offshoot Surfing Moms, which has eight chapters in California alone—including the more recent Santa Cruz group. PHOTO: TARMO HANNULA
“Being part of Surfing Mums in Australia,” she writes via email, “the group I joined before moving to Hawaii, and now Surfing Moms here in the U.S. has been such a game-changer for me personally, so it gives me incredible joy to see so many others now getting to experience it as well.”
Surfing Moms now has over 200 members, with eight chapters in California, four in Hawaii and one in New Jersey. If an area doesn’t have a group, anyone can start one.
Digital Media and Sponsorship Officer, Candace Stalder, who works in digital media at USC, is often asked “why I’m involved if I don’t have any kids,” she says. “It’s simple. Seeing the difference it made in someone I care about, to see what the community held for her, was incredible.” Stalder is referring to co-founder Anna Shoemaker, who recently stepped down from an organizing role where she established partnerships, brought in sponsors and handled publicity for the group, leading to further expansion.
“Anna gave me massive shoes to fill,” Stalder says. “She was doing such an incredible job getting us involved in local events, surf shops and more in all the areas of our nine [at the time] chapters. She also was the one who got us on local news stations, in newspapers, and she got us on the Today Show. She has put in so much work to help us reach as many moms as possible. Words don’t even begin to describe the dedication and time spent. She has made my path a little easier and less daunting.”
Members Only
Despite the media attention, I hadn’t heard of the group until a new surfer-mom friend—history teacher, personal trainer and mother of two Sara Wright—told me she was considering starting a chapter in Santa Cruz.
Wright asked if I would join, but on learning that caregiver-parents pay $52 a year for membership, I initially felt skeptical, despite it being far from an exorbitant fee. It was the principle: shouldn’t we be able to meet in public space and trade off surfing sessions and childcare for free on our own? Why did we need a formal organization to do what sounds so simple on the surface? “Why don’t we just watch each other’s kids and surf for free?” I asked her. “Like they did in Super-Stoked Surf Mamas?”
What I’d forgotten is that organizing surfers is like herding cats. Organizing mothers, who are managing mental and emotional loads and unpaid labor already as household CEOs, schedule-keepers, full- or part- time job-holders, kid-Uber, etc, adds more difficulty to the equation. When we had actually attempted to make plans, Wright reminded me, they’d fall through for one reason or another: a child was uncooperative; someone had a cold; the surf forecast looked less than stellar and we bailed; we were tired; we didn’t have enough support or consistency to really make it reliably happen.
Even with every resource at one’s disposal—such as being fortunate enough to have several world-class surf zones within 15 minutes or less—surf-swapping as a parent of young children is a complicated combination to do informally with friends. Every moving piece—nap times, swell, daycare schedules, extracurricular commitments—must align. To join Surfing Moms, all you need to do is click a “Become a Surfing Mom” tab on the website, sign up, then show up at a meet.
Surfing Moms member and Treasurer, Lainy Condon of Hawaii, explains that the annual subscription fees “help to pay for public liability and accident insurance, maintaining our 501c3 non-profit status, promotional materials to help us reach more Surfing Moms, the website, group first-aid kits, CPR and first-aid training for our Group Coordinators and our annual gift pack.” Along with maintaining what the groups need to function, they also donate 5% of every subscription to nonprofits “focused on ocean and/or maternal health.” In 2021, the Surfing Moms organization donated to the Surf Conservation Partnership, an organization within Conservation International focused on protecting areas with outstanding waves and biologically diverse marine and coastal ecosystems.
History teacher, personal trainer and mother of two Sara Wright founded the Santa Cruz chapter of Surfing Moms. PHOTO: KAILI REYNOLDS
“We are 100% volunteer-run, so every cent of subscription fees goes back into the organization,” Condon says.
So I got on board (yeah, sorry). It’s like committing to a gym or a club—because I just signed up, I’m going to show up.
“Buying into it is de facto for the society we live in,” says longtime surfer and recent member Andrea Riordan at a morning meetup. “We buy into things and it helps put a stamp on it: ‘This actually means something to me. It represents energy that I’m going to commit to it.’”
Buying into it is what got me there, but then the experience of Surfing Moms is what keeps me coming back. As Wright says, “As moms we often put our needs last. It’s nice to have this thing to look forward to that’s so inclusive. The slogan, ‘A Surfing Mom is a happy mom’ is so true. You leave feeling refreshed. It benefits both mother and child. You get to surf, they get to play. There are connections, new friends, this little tribe of moms and kids. It came together organically, and all are welcomed.”
Board Meeting
At the first meet-up I attended, my initial skepticism was erased faster than my memory of labor pain. Surfing Moms was, in short, kind of magical. It brought together people who had probably previously shared a lineup, but never met, and made friends out of strangers. The community is growing as more parents learn of its existence and what it provides. As member Amy Schwerdtfeger explains, “I have friends who I surf with who aren’t moms, and I have friends who are moms but do not surf. This group is the only one I have that is the blend of moms who also surf … or, surfers who also mom?”
Alexa Thornstrong has been surfing since she was 9 years old—about 22 years now. She kept surfing until she was 32 weeks pregnant, and got back in the water as soon as she could postpartum.
“Four weeks,” she says, “though I think you were supposed to wait six. I couldn’t do that. But getting back in the water after birth was very difficult. Surfing isn’t like any other sport where you can get a babysitter and go at any time of day. Surfing is a very weather-reliant, condition-reliant sport. Having a set time every week with others who are trying to get in the water made it that much easier and motivating.”
As a mom, she says, “I think it’s important to stay yourself. The inspiration of filling my heart with all the goodness that comes with surfing fills those around me when I come in.” It was also the first time she left her young child with “someone other than dad or grandma. Seeing them happy on the beach with like-minded people and the impact of community is huge for me.”
Surfing Moms is about surfing, yes, but it’s more than the 50-minute session you get at a meetup. It’s an exercise in emerging from an isolating pandemic, building community and rediscovering ourselves anew.
“The amount of surrender it takes to redefine who you are as a surfer after you have children is a journey,” Riordan says.
Surfing Moms typically meets in Capitola, but this morning we opted for a small-to-medium wave day at Steamer Lane.
Jerilyn Sambrooke Losch, a tech product manager and mom of two, has driven down from Pacifica, toddler and baby in tow. Sambrooke Losch appreciates Surfing Moms because “there’s always a reason not to go surfing: conditions aren’t good, the schedule doesn’t work … to have a group that commits to a time every week and makes conditions secondary is critical to really surf.”
Even so, conditions are secondary to community.
“If you get in the water it’s a bonus,” she says. “You lower your expectations. Everybody makes that bargain with themselves before they show up. It’s refreshing.”
Music therapist Jody Priestley-Wilfong started surfing six months ago following a family tragedy. “I made a bucket list of things I wanted to do, because you’re never guaranteed another day,” she says. Surfing was one of them. She flew her best friend out from Michigan to take a lesson in Santa Cruz, was hooked, bought a board and got a coach. She loved it, but was also homeschooling her son, so wanted to find a meetup like this. “I Googled ‘moms and kids surfing,’” she says, “and Surfing Moms came up.”
Coincidentally, Priestley-Wilfong also became qualified as a surf therapist with the group started by clinical psychologist and Vice President and Founding Board Member of Surfing Moms, Dr. Amelia Borofsky.
Borofsky is stoked on Surfing Moms, lamenting how early moms groups she attended were more focused on the babies, while moms sat around discussing sleep schedules and toilet training.
“I couldn’t just sit and talk!” she says by phone from Oahu. (“OMG me too” went my inner narrative during our conversation.) “I Googled surfing moms. I’m a single mom, I wasn’t going to go surfing without support. Lo and behold, Liz had started a meetup three months earlier a block from my house. The main point for me, as a mom of daughters, is for them to see me taking care of myself, not just taking care of them. They learn to be strong, fun, adventurous women by modeling. It’s so powerful for our girls to see us doing this.” Her advice for moms: “Don’t lose your wild.”
Across the Pacific Ocean, back at Steamer Lane Supply, the Surfing Moms of Santa Cruz echo Borofsky’s sentiments. Our kids are “intrinsically learning to respect mothers taking time to do something they enjoy,” Riordan says. Sambrooke Losch tells her sons, “‘Tomorrow is mom’s surf day. Mom needs to take care of herself and that’s what this looks like.’ Women need to do that to show their children and other people, ‘This is what it looks like for a mom to enjoy her body after having a baby.’ It’s a big deal.”
“Yeah, like, ‘I can still do it,’” Riordan says, as everyone laughs in agreement.
Swell Predictions
Surfing Moms has taken off “in a way that I think none of us expected,” Madin writes. “It’s grown so much bigger and faster than what I could have ever imagined when I started our little local group a few years ago. I am beyond thrilled, and so stoked that we’re now able to help other moms build their own surf-care communities, just like we did!”
Madin hopes to see groups continue to form around the country, ultimately getting to the point where every coastal community in the U.S. has a group that parents and caregivers can join. “Then it’d be so cool to see the model be adapted for other sports and things: Kitesurfing Moms, Swimming Moms, Tennis Moms, Painting Moms…you name it! It can work for just about any activity.”
As for the local group, six months after starting it, Wright notes how fast it is growing and developing. “I didn’t know you, but you’ve been living here this whole time,” she tells me. “It was easy to connect—we have those two shared identities. Moms understand other moms and how important it is for us to get in the water.”
As my kids get older, I don’t see us outgrowing Surfing Moms. The possibilities are endless: we could end up teaching our kids to surf through Surfing Moms—it’s a dream of mine to surf with my daughters—or perhaps travel to visit different groups or surf swap with Southern California, Hawaii and East Coast member families.
Having a new community of mom-friends who are surfers—and friends for my children—because of Surfing Moms, coming out of Covid, is something so valuable it’s hard for even a writer to put into words. Parenthood, especially primary parenthood, can be overwhelming and isolating. The ocean connects us, heals and provides a totally different kind of social life than a landlocked version of meeting for meals and at playgrounds.
Even on the rare meetup that doesn’t go as smoothly, such as a singular Friday afternoon when there was the dreaded combination of no waves and a crowded lineup, along with little ones ashore going teary, being in a group of like-minded caregiver-surfers means someone is always there, someone who is going through it all right there with you.
Adds member Priestley-Wilfong, “Just having a place where you can come and I can bring my child, and knowing he’ll be taken care of so I can nourish myself, that I can go out and not worry, brings peace and nourishment to my soul. I need it as my mom. This organization is a godsend to me and my mental health.”
Come hell or high tide—or toddler meltdowns—we’re in it together. And that is the best part of our first chapter.
For more information about Surfing Moms, go to surfingmoms.org.
With hearts the size of a small car and arteries wide enough to swim through, blue whales are the largest animals in history. They’re also one of the noisiest. Some of their booming vocalizations, louder than jet planes, travel for hundreds of miles in the water.
Scientists use this noise to observe these marine giants and their ocean ecosystems. In two recent studies, researchers combined acoustic recordings from Monterey Bay with environmental and behavioral data to learn more about the decisions blue whales make while hunting and migrating.
“Sound travels incredibly well in water,” says Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) biological oceanographer John Ryan. “This species and others have evolved for millions of years longer than we have to use sound.”
MBARI, based in Moss Landing, has recorded underwater sounds through a deep-sea microphone—called a hydrophone—since 2015.
The hydrophone sits 3,000 feet deep on the ocean floor just outside of Monterey Bay. Anyone can tune in to the live audio through the MBARI Soundscape Listening Room, but many of the frequencies it records are too high or low for humans to hear.
Scientists—and sometimes machine learning algorithms—pick apart these recordings and isolate whale calls.
“Acoustics is a really powerful tool for studying marine mammals in general and particularly these large baleen whales like blue whales,” says Dawn Barlow, who finished her Ph.D. studying blue whale ecology at Oregon State University this month. “They are vocally active, so they produce a lot of calls. They’re low frequencies, so we can pick them up from long distances. And we can monitor them over long time periods and broad spatial scales non-invasively and without needing to get out on the water.”
Barlow was not involved in the Monterey Bay work, but uses similar methods to study blue whales in New Zealand.
The Monterey Bay studies combine sound with other types of observations like tags that suction onto the whales and remote sensing of ocean conditions.
“What’s unique about these studies is their combination with behavior,” says Barlow. “They also bring in information learned from the movement of the whales via tags. So we have the ability to listen over these long distances as well as the behavioral and environmental context of those calls.”
Both of the studies demonstrate flexibility in the behavior of blue whales—something that likely helps them survive in the ever-changing ocean environment.
Giant Gatherings
David Cade was studying the maneuverability of blue whales in 2017 when he and colleagues found huge gatherings around Monterey Bay. They saw up to 40 whales within a square kilometer—an extremely rare sight.
Cade, a former postdoctoral researcher at UCSC who now works at Stanford’s Hopkins Marine Station, began piecing together an explanation.
Alongside Ryan and collaborators, he studied whale behavior and calls, the movement of krill—tiny shrimp-like crustaceans that make up almost all of a blue whale’s diet—and oceanic conditions like currents.
“The wind comes down from the south, and then that creates a lot of upwelling, and then that creates a lot of nutrients, and then that creates a lot of plankton, and then that creates a lot of krill, and that creates a lot of whales,” Cade says. “But what’s not well understood is exactly why and when that happens. Some years in Monterey Bay, there are really high abundances of whales, and some years there are not.”
The whale supergroups that Cade saw in 2017 were feeding on enormous patches of krill. The buffet was so large that they appeared to be calling other whales to it.
“The number of krill in these patches is so big, it would have taken these 40 blue whales several days to deplete that much krill,” says Cade.
And ocean conditions change quickly, so currents or other environmental factors would likely disperse the patch before the whales could finish it.
In such cases, “it might actually be beneficial for blue whales to share the location of these resources,” Cade explains.
The whales’ behavior seemed to confirm it. The number of foraging calls increased when they found these large swarms of food.
The behavior might have to do with kin selection—an evolutionary strategy that involves helping relatives with shared genes survive even at a potential cost to the individual.
Whaling decimated the blue whale population, so “even if it’s not your brother or your cousin, everyone’s pretty closely related,” says William Oestreich, an incoming postdoctoral researcher at MBARI who contributed to the study. “And so there’s a lot of benefit at the population level to helping one another find these really short-lived but really high-quality patches of food.”
Timing it Right
Oestreich also recently used acoustic recordings of blue whales in Monterey Bay to study a different aspect of their behavior. In a recent paper, he and Ryan describe how the animals decide when to stop foraging and migrate south for the winter.
They worked with Jeremy Goldbogen’s group at Stanford University and other collaborators from around Monterey Bay to deploy bio-logging tags.
“They’re devices that have sensors like you have in your cell phone that can measure the movements of these whales underwater and also capture the vibrations produced by their calls to give us a sense of what sorts of behaviors they’re undertaking when they’re singing at different times of the day,” says Oestreich.
The team found that although the whales typically arrive at their southern destination around the same time every year, they vary their departure time by as much as four months.
When the blue whales decide to leave depends on the foraging conditions around them. In years with more abundant krill and better hunting opportunities, the whales stick around longer. They likely also use calls from other blue whales to make their decisions about when to leave.
“To me, one of the most surprising things was that they were able to match the timing of that migration flexibly with an ocean process that’s occurring over enormous spatial scales—much larger than any one individual should be able to sense,” says Oestreich.
Scientists consider blue whales to be fairly solitary. But the way sound travels in the ocean might make it possible for them to behave collectively “over spatial scales that we can’t really always wrap our heads around as terrestrial mammals,” says Oestreich.
Diving Deeper
Almost every time researchers tag whales or dive into recordings, they learn something unexpected.
“There’s just so much new information out there,” says Cade. “Every behavior is a little bit different and a little bit new.”
And studying blue whale behavior also helps scientists understand other animals.
“By looking at where blue whales are and what they’re doing, you can gain a lot of insight into the state of the ecosystem,” says Barlow. “These acoustic monitoring stations like the one at MBARI provide another way to listen in on the state of the ecosystem via the blue whales.”
Soon, the MBARI station will provide even more insight. The institute plans to establish a Blue Whale Observatory this year.
The observatory will combine several different types of technologies that will allow scientists to study the whales’ habitat, food and behavior in depth.
“Monterey Bay is one of the best places in the world to do that kind of integrative work,” says Oestreich, who will help lead the observatory alongside Ryan and MBARI researchers Kelly Benoit-Bird and Chad Walk.
Scientists estimate that after nearly going extinct from whaling, only about 10,000 blue whales exist today. The population along the West Coast is the largest in the world at around 2,000 individuals, and the data collected from the MBARI observatory will help reveal the best ways to protect these ocean giants.
“Where and when do blue whales need to be in order to gain the energy they need for this incredible life history and incredible long-distance migration,” says Ryan. “And how do those special places and times intersect with some of the threats that this endangered species still face?”
If we listen closely, the whales just might tell us.
Second Harvest Food Bank has a new leader, and Grey Bears is looking for its next.
Second Harvest on April 21 announced that Erica Padilla-Chavez will take the helm as CEO in July after Willy Elliot-McCrea retires, and as the organization celebrates its 50th anniversary. That announcement came just two days after longtime Grey Bears Executive Director, Tim Brattan, announced that he would retire by the end of the year, bringing an end to his 12-year tenure with the nonprofit.
In accepting the position, Padilla-Chavez will leave her post as CEO of Pajaro Valley Prevention and Student Assistance.
“I’m excited to be able to lend my skills and share my gifts with the talented team at Second Harvest, and the vast group of volunteers and community leaders and partners that have been addressing food insecurity issues in Santa Cruz County,” she says.
Her new position, she says, will allow her to continue her mission of advancing community-wide health and wellness by seeking to address the causes of hunger.
“In this opportunity, not only will I be able to continue providing continued access to food, but to work with community partners to address those root causes,” she says.
Under Brattan’s leadership, Grey Bears’ programs have grown to serve 4,500 seniors and thousands of business and residential customers throughout Santa Cruz County.
Since 1973, the organization’s Healthy Food program has delivered 110 million pounds of food and served more than 1 million meals to seniors, families, veterans and farmworkers. Their thrift stores, electronics refurbishing and recycling programs have diverted 250,000 tons of materials from waste streams to reduce the county’s collective carbon footprint. Thousands of mostly senior volunteers socialized while donating 3 million hours of service to make it all possible.
“It’s been such a privilege to have helped expand Grey Bears’ impact,” Brattan says. “Through the pandemic, CZU Complex fire and steep rise in basic living costs, meeting the need for food, meals, household items and opportunities to volunteer and socially connect are more important than ever—especially for those in our growing aging community.”
Brattan came aboard shortly after the Great Recession when “things really spiked, need grew quickly for food distribution and deliveries.”
“At the same time, there’s been this tsunami of aging in general across the country. It’s been a really interesting time,” Brattan says. “The last 12 years have been deeply fulfilling, challenging and exciting.”
Brattan says that the most rewarding part of the job has been the people he has worked with, who have helped the organization move forward through many different challenges, from expanding its physical infrastructure to the fallout of the pandemic.
“From the people we serve to those who work here, our donors, people who bring us donations from their offices and homes,” he says, “all of our partners in our community who help support our work. We’ve got a fantastic board [of directors], the best we’ve ever had, at least in my tenure. They’re really skilled, with great vision and resources to get us over our next benchmark.”
Brattan says he is tentatively set to leave in October, but the exact date is up in the air. He has plenty of personal projects planned for retirement—he teaches yoga, so he hopes to continue that, and will possibly do some traveling with his wife.
“Sometimes it’s important to unplug from something that you’re so deeply immersed in for so long in order to get perspective,” he says. “That’s what I’m looking forward to.”
Before then, Brattan says he hopes to aid Grey Bears in continuing to meet the needs of the community.
“Leaving is bittersweet,” Brattan says. “I’ve been thinking about those who came before me for 49 years. I’m only the fourth executive director, which speaks to our organization’s strengths and what a joy it is to be part of it.”
Padilla-Chavez’s move is somewhat of a homecoming for the Watsonville native. She attended local schools and graduated from Watsonville High School in 1994. She received her bachelor’s in sociology from UC Berkeley and a master’s in public administration from Golden Gate University in San Francisco.
She currently sits on Dominican Hospital’s Community Board, and is a member of RISE Together Santa Cruz County, an initiative from the Community Foundation Santa Cruz County that aims to advance racial equity in the region.
In addition, she is a member of the Hartnell College Board of Trustees, and has held multiple board positions throughout the Central Coast, including Radio Bilingue and the Community Foundation of Monterey County.
“I can’t imagine a better person than Erica to lead Second Harvest forward to the next level. She has a truly impressive track record of building partnerships and a life-long passion to ensure health and well-being for every member of our community,” Food Bank CEO Elliott-McCrea says.
Padilla-Chavez will officially join the staff of Second Harvest on July 18. Elliott-McCrea’s retirement begins July 31.
ARIES (March 21-April 19): I recommend you adopt a limitation that will enable you to claim more freedom. For example, you could de-emphasize your involvement with a lukewarm dream so as to liberate time and energy for a passionate dream. Or you could minimize your fascination with a certain negative emotion to make more room for invigorating emotions. Any other ideas? You’re in a phase when increased discipline and discernment can be liberating.
TAURUS (April 20-May 20): “Imagining anything is the first step toward creating it,” wrote author and activist Gloria Steinem. “Believing in a true self is what allows a true self to be born,” she added. Those are excellent meditations for you to focus on right now, Taurus. The time is ripe for you to envision in detail a specific new situation or adventure you would like to manifest in the future. It’s also a perfect moment to picture a truer, deeper, more robust version of your beautiful self—an expanded version of your identity that you hope to give birth to in the coming months.
GEMINI (May 21-June 20): Gemini author William Butler Yeats won a Nobel Prize for Literature, so I conclude he had considerable talent and wisdom. But he cultivated interests and ideas that were at variance with most other literary figures. For example, he believed fairies are real. He was a student of occult magic. Two of his books were dictated by spirits during séances. In the coming weeks, I invite you to draw inspiration from his versatile repertoire. Welcome knowledge in whatever unusual ways it might materialize. Be eager to accept power and inspiration wherever they are offered. For inspiration, here’s a Yeats’ quote: “I have observed dreams and visions very carefully, and am certain that the imagination has some way of lighting on the truth that reason has not, and that its commandments, delivered when the body is still and the reason silent, are the most binding we can ever know.”
CANCER (June 21-July 22): You know what’s always good for your well-being? Helping people who are less fortunate and less privileged than you. To enhance your health, you can also fight bigotry, campaign against the abuse of animals and remedy damage to the natural world. If you carry out tasks like these in the coming weeks, you will boost your vigor and vitality even more than usual. You may be amazed at the power of your compassion to generate selfish benefits for yourself. Working in behalf of others will uplift and nurture you. To further motivate you, here are inspirational words from designer Santiago Bautista: “I am in love with all the gifts of the world, and especially those destined for others to enjoy.”
LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): “There is a moment in each day that Satan cannot find,” wrote author and artist William Blake. Here’s how I interpret his poetic words: On a regular basis, you become relatively immune from the debilitating effects of melancholy, apathy and fear. At those times, you are blessed with the freedom to be exactly who you want to be. You can satisfy your soul completely. In the next six weeks, I suspect there will be more of these interludes for you than usual. How do you plan to use your exalted respite from Satan’s nagging?
VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): Poet Louis Little Coon Oliver (1904–1991) was a member of the Indigenous Mvskoke people. He declared, “I do not waste what is wild.” That might mean something different for him than what it would mean for you, but it’s an excellent principle for you to work with in the coming weeks. You will have more access than usual to wildness, and you might be tempted to use it casually or recklessly. I hope that instead you harness all that raw mojo with precision and grace. Amazingly, being disciplined in your use of the wildness will ensure that it enriches you to the max and generates potent transformative energy.
LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): I suspect you will have the skills of an acrobat in the coming weeks—at least metaphorically. You will be psychically nimble. Your soul will have an exceptional ability to carry out spry maneuvers that keep you sane and sound. Even more than usual, you will have the power to adjust on the fly and adapt to shifting circumstances. People you know may marvel at your lithe flexibility. They will compliment you for your classiness under pressure. But I suspect the feats you accomplish may feel surprisingly easy and breezy!
SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): A Tumblr blogger named Af-70 gives copious advice. From his wide selection of wise counsel, I have selected six tips that are right for your needs in the coming weeks. Please study the following counsel. 1. “Real feelings don’t change fast.” 2. “Connect deeply or not at all.” 3. “Build a relationship in which you and your ally can be active in each other’s growth.” 4. “Sometimes what you get is better than what you wanted.” 5. “Enjoy the space between where you are and where you are going.” 6. “Keep it real with me even if it makes us tremble and shimmer.”
SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21): Consider putting a sign on your door or a message on your social media that says something like the following: “I’ve still got some healing to do. While I’m making progress, I’m only partway there. Am open to your suggestions, practical tips and suggestions for cures I don’t know about.” Though the process is as yet incomplete, Sagittarius, I am proud of how diligent and resourceful you have been in seeking corrections and fixes. My only suggestions: 1. Be bold about seeking help and support. 2. Be aggressive about accessing your creativity. Expand your imagination about what might be therapeutic.
CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): “To uncover what is hidden in my soul might take me a week or two,” my friend Allie told me. I told her she would be lucky if her brave and challenging exploration required such a short time. In contrast, some people I know have spent years trying to find what is buried and lost in their souls: me, for instance. There was one period of my life when I sought for over a decade to find and identify the missing treasure. According to my astrological analysis, you will soon enjoy multiple discoveries and revelations that will be more like Allie’s timeline than mine: relatively rapid and complete. Get ready! Be alert!
AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): A Thai cook named Nattapong Kaweenuntawong has a unique method for cooking the soup served in his Bangkok restaurant. At the end of each night, he saves the broth for use the next day. He has been doing that daily for 45 years. Theoretically, there may be molecules of noodles that were originally thrown in the pot back in 1977. In accordance with current astrological omens, I urge you to dream up a new tradition that borrows from his approach. What experience could you begin soon that would benefit you for years to come?
PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): Pisces-born Casimir Pulaski (1745–1779) was a Polish nobleman and military commander. As a young man, he fought unsuccessfully to free Poland from Russian domination. Driven into exile, he fled to America, arriving during the Revolutionary War with Britain in 1777. General George Washington was impressed with Pulaski’s skills, making the immigrant a brigadier general. He distinguished himself as a leader of American forces, exhibiting brilliance and bravery. For that excellence, he has been honored. But now, over two centuries later, his identity is in flux. DNA analyses of Pulaski’s remains suggest he was an intersex person with both male and female qualities. (Read more: tinyurl.com/PulaskiSmithsonian.) I bring this to your attention, Pisces, because the coming months will be a favorable time to question and revise your understanding of your identity. May you be inspired by Pulaski’s evolving distinctiveness.