‘I love to dance and go to nightclubs all over the world, whether itโs Amsterdam or Iran,’ says guitar player and singer Ana Popovic. ‘But I never hear guitar and I wanted to change that.’
The Serbian-born musicianโwho plays the Rio Theatre on Dec. 3โis describing the title track off her 11th solo album, Dance to the Rhythm. The song in question opens the album, introducing the listener to a new style for Popovic: disco.
โEvery record I make touches on something new,โ she continues. โBut Iโve never touched on disco before. Can you imagine it live? The club goes berserk!โ
Truthfully, itโs easy to see audiences going berserk for any of the 10 tracks off her latest full-length, becauseโas the name impliesโitโs a soundtrack celebrating the rhythm of life. Thatโs life in the fullest sense, the ups and the downs, and Popovic has had plenty of both in the last five years.
In 2020 she was diagnosed with breast cancer, the same disease her mother had passed away from only three years prior.
โIt definitely shaped my view on life, thatโs for sure,โ she says. โIโm always on the positive side anyway but I did think that the best way [to get through] is to indulge in whatever your passion is, and mine is music and guitar.โ
Between 14 long chemotherapy treatments Popovic wrote and recorded 2023โs Power, a testament to human resilience and strength, individually and collectively. Now, cancer-free, she released Dance to the Rhythm as the natural follow-up, tasting the spices of life and celebrating every second of it. Elements of blues, soul, funk and gospel flow throughout the album, keeping it upbeat even when the songs deal with universal hardships.
One great example is her cover of Paul Simonโs โ50 Ways to Leave Your Lover.โ
While the verses are mellow and capture the seriousness of the situation, she opens the choruses with blazing guitar, group vocals and a harmony of horns. It pays homage to the original version while still interpreting it through her own ears and life experiences. She says itโs a track she had to cover.
โI had an inner voice say, โThis is the next cover for the next record,โโโ she admits. โThere was nothing I could do about it; itโs that strong.โ
Part of the reason why was her own amicable divorce, which she was going through at the time.
โPaul Simon nailed it,โ she says. โItโs a good message that we should all take separation as a positive and a new beginning. There doesnโt have to be drama, calling the police or all the difficultness for the family and kids.โ
A veteran in the music world, Popovic has been playing since she was a child. She was introduced to American music through her father, who ordered records and traded them with his friends. They would also have regular, late-night jam sessions, which gave her the initial itch to pick up the guitar.
โWhen I was about 10 or 11, I really wanted to be a part of those jam sessions butโof courseโthere were no women,โ she remembers. โIt was always fascinating to me that people could get together, sit down, and communicate through music.โ
Itโs an experience she sings about it โHottest Ticket in Town,โ describing how she would bang on pots and pans, creating noise around the house, and proudly proclaiming, โI was born for this.โ
Now in her 40s and a mother of two teenagers, Popovic includes her children in her creative endeavors. Her daughter was featured in the video for โDance to the Rhythm,โ and her sonโwho also plays in the band Donโt Touch the Sunโedited it.
โThe trick is how to get them to do your stuff,โ she laughs. โIt just makes you think how far would we have been if we had all these possibilities and tools.โ
Along with the infectious melodies, what makes Dance to the Rhythm trulystand out are the messages of hope and empowerment sewn throughout.
Like the albumโs final song, โSisters and Brothers,โ a bluesy, soulful and funky song that reminds us to โlove each other through the pain.โ Popovic says audiences particularly enjoy that one, and they tell her so when they line up at the merch booth for meet and greetsโsomething sheโs done at every show for over 20 years.
โI love the feedback and to talk with people in all their different languages,โ she explains. โIt leaves them with an echoing, positive message. Every country in the world is dealing with the same issues: we are too divided. People have differences that are hard to bring together, so we need music. If thereโs one thing that can unite people, itโs music.โ
Ana Popovic plays at 7pm on Dec. 3 at the Rio Theatre, 1205 Soquel Ave., Santa Cruz, presented in partnership with Moeโs Alley. $35 adv/$40 door. 423-8209. riotheatre.com
GLASS SPELLS From San Diegoโs vibrant music scene, Glass Spells weaves together edgy post-punk, irresistible disco and funk grooves. Anthony Ramirez transforms bass and synthesizers into evocative electronica, and Tania Costello conjures incantations with commanding vocals. The duo strikes a balance between contemporary electronic sensibilities and retro-inspired atmospheres. Glass Spellsโ raw, cathartic sound draws influence from new wave pioneers while forging modern terrain. Performing at huge festivals including Darker Waves and Cruel World, Glass Spells has cultivated a devoted following captivated by infectious melodies and triumphant battle cries. SHELLY NOVO
INFO: 8pm, Catalyst, 1101 Pacific Ave., Santa Cruz. $28.72. 713-5492.
MANTRA
JAHNAVI HARRISON Get ready for not one but two special seated events of spirituality and inner space in the Santa Cruz Mountains with British musician Jahnavi Harrison. Her 2015 debut album, Like a River to the Sea, has been described as a โdeeply satisfying masterpieceโ and โa first album of astonishing ripeness and sweetness.โ Thatโs probably because Harrison is the real deal when it comes to meditative, Hindu mantra music. She was born to a family of Bhakti-yoga practitioners and raised at the Gaudiya Vaishnava Hindu temple, Bhaktivedanta Manor in the English Hertfordshire countryside. Through music Harrison creates layers of beauty while still leaving space for spirit. MAT WEIR
KABAKA PYRAMID Kabaka Pyramid is one of the hardest-hitting reggae rappers on the scene right now. This Kingston native started making music at a young age, borrowing elements of roots, dancehall and hip hop to create his flowing sound. A close friend and protรฉgรฉ of the heir of reggae (or at least one of several in the family), Damien Marley, the two have collaborated on several projects, singles and tours over the years. Marley also produced the Grammy-award winnerโs latest album, 2022โs The Kalling. Kabaka Pyramid will be performing with Rise Up and DJ Moi on Friday and with The Rudians and DJ Spleece on Saturday. MW
OPERA ON TAP Acclaimed vocalists from the Santa Cruz Opera Project present pairings of arias and ales corresponding with brews on the pub menu. Carefully selected craft brews will delight alongside operatic favorites and musical theater selections, creating a sensory journey that dissolves operaโs stuffy stereotypes. Each singerโs performance is paired with a pour of complementary โnotes,โ whether hoppy IPA or effervescent kombucha. Audiences are offered an accessible experience steeped in both world-class artistry and Santa Cruzโs convivial craft brewing culture. SN
MOUNTAINS MAKERS MARKET โTis the season for the 12th annual SCM Holiday Makers Market in Felton. This year, it features over 30 local artists and makers who will be accompanied by live music performances throughout the day. Donโt wait until Dec. 20 to complete holiday shopping. Instead, support local artists while also purchasing gifts for everyone. A carefully crafted, handmade piece is a great way to show someone how special they are. This isnโt just a shopping opportunity either; it is a way to build community and connect with new people and new artists. With great eats close by, the market provides a well-rounded afternoon. ISABELLA MARIE SANGALINE
DJANGO FESTIVAL ALL STARS Belgian-born Romani guitarist Django Reinhardt spearheaded the hot jazz movement in the 1930s. His legacy, established with violinist and co-leader Stรฉphane Grappelli in the Quintette Hot Club de France, endures to this day. While jazz has moved into myriad areas, the uptempo acoustic styles that Reinhardt pioneered a century ago remain influential and a popular draw for musicians and audiences alike. The Django Festival All Starsโguitarists Samson Schmitt and Francko Mehrstein, Ludovic Beier on accordion, fiddler Pierre Blanchard, Antonio Licusati on bass, and vocalist Veronica Swiftโcelebrate that legacy and bring it into the 21st century. BILL KOPP
INFO: 7 and 9pm, Kuumbwa Jazz Center, 320-2 Cedar St., Santa Cruz. $64. 427-2227.
TUESDAY 12/2
LITERATURE
MEGHA MAJUMDAR As climate change causes more extreme weather and disasters, Megha Majumdar imagines a near future where families are pushed to the extreme as they try to survive. In A Guardian and a Thief, the city of Kolkata, India, is struggling with flooding and food scarcity. Families fight each other for the chance to give their children a better life. This is a story of hope, love and desperation. Majumdar will speak about this emotional tale in conversation with Vilashini Cooppan, a professor of Literature and Critical Race and Ethnic Studies at UCSC and author of Worlds Within: National Narratives and Global Connections in Postcolonial Writing. IMS
INFO: 7pm, Bookshop Santa Cruz, 1520 Pacific Ave., Santa Cruz. Free. 423-0900.
WEDNESDAY 12/3
BLUES
ANA POPOVIฤ Having long since proven her bona fides as a fiery blues guitarist par excellence, Serbian-born Ana Popoviฤ has set out on a path of musical exploration. She added jazz textures to 2013โs Can You Stand the Heat. She dove into soul with 2015โs Blue Room. Her 2018 album Like It On Top was a concept album. 2023โs Power was funky. Earlier this year, Popoviฤ toured festivals in the U.S. and Europe with an 11-piece big band. Her latest, Dance to the Rhythm, showcases R&B and Latin textures. But itโs all done with a rock-solid blues foundation. Anthony Arya opens. BK
INFO: 7pm, Rio Theatre, 1205 Soquel Ave., Santa Cruz. $35/adv, $40/door. 423-8209.
COMEDY
HANNIBAL BURESS It looks like Christmas arrived early because the hilarious Hannibal Buress is returning to the Catalyst. Itโs the first time heโs returned to the venue since 2019. Because Buress is a comedianโs comedian. He started his career in 2002 on the frontlines in the comedy clubs. However, he continued crafting his routine, constantly writing new material. This would later land him gigs writing for SNL and 30 Rock along with playing the sidekick on The Eric Andre Show. And itโs hard to talk about Buress without mentioning it was his bit about Bill Cosby that drew attention to the latterโs history of rape and eventual downfallโproving that words, and comedy, still have power. MW
INFO: 8pm, Catalyst, 1011 Pacific Ave., Santa Cruz. $46-$71. 713-5492.
The death of rock music has been greatly exaggerated, according to three books by music critics featured in our cover story.
One, written by musician and former Metro Silicon Valley arts editor Mike Huguenor, celebrates the local band Slow Gherkin, which recently played to packed houses here. His book, Elvis Is Dead, Iโm Still Alive, recalls the birth of Santa Cruz and Silicon Valley underground bands through the lens of Asian Man records, a label started in a Saratoga garage by Mike Park some three decades ago.
Itโs a story that hasnโt been told and will be a valued text about the history of local indie rock. We published an excerpt focusing on a renowned Santa Cruz band.
Then thereโs a book featuring the tie between spirituality and punk music, something that seems as unlikely as dipping french fries in a milkshake. (Yeah, Iโve seen it done. Gross.) But reporter John Malkin, who is interviewed by critic Mat Weir, has so many surprises in his book Punk Spirit!: An Oral History of Punk Rock.
โI tend to think everyone, and every group, has a spirituality to them,โ Malkin says. โA spoken or unspoken philosophy about life, death, suffering, connection and creativity. Even if they donโt want to call it โspirituality.โโ
I always thought punk was a baptism by spit, but Malkin will take you to surprising places about the spirit of what used to be thought of as the most dangerous music.
Finally, Good Times writer Bill Koppโwho lives in the Santa Cruz of the South, Asheville, North Carolinaโdigs deep into the history of concept albums, those musical efforts sometimes labeled as bombastic and pretentious, but which can be a holy grail for music fans who crave more dimensions than simple songs.
One of the beauties of Koppโs book, Whatโs the Big Idea, is that he focuses on 30 out of more than 1,000 concept albums that largely flew under the radar. He avoided the Beatles, the Who or David Bowie, partly because he interviewed participants in each of his chosen few.
Heโs got a lot to teach here, even to the most die-hard music fans and the book will undoubtedly send you to your favorite used record store to pick up classics you might have missed.
Also in these pages, youโll find our first of our profiles of nonprofits looking for help from Santa Cruz Gives. In keeping with our music theme, writer DNA profiles radio station KSQD, which, among other things, has a staff of the most knowledgeable music lovers in town. Read it and give, give, give what you can.
On the food front, writer Andrew Steingrube introduces you to Switch, a new bakery that bakes without gluten. A must-read.
Happy reading, eating and catching up on time to listen to great music.
Brad Kava | Editor
PHOTO CONTEST
PHOTO BOMB Moran Beach November 8. Photograph by Jesse Paul
GOOD IDEA
U.S. Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.) and Representative Sharice Davids (D-Kan) led 88 lawmakers in pushing Senate Environment and Public Works and House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee leadership to protect electric vehicle (EV) investments while reauthorizing bipartisan surface transportation legislation.
The lawmakers supported the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, but they stressed that the reauthorization cannot truly be bipartisan if it furthers the administrationโs attacks on electric vehicles.
GOOD WORK
Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit District received a $1,152,000 grant for its Paratransit Vehicle Replacement Project. โThis grant is going to make a big difference for Santa Cruz County residents,โ said Reps. Zoe Lofgren and Jimmy Panetta. โWe both proudly voted for the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, precisely because it boosted grant funding for programs like this. With this announcement, weโre going to get newer, cleaner buses that are going to save money for Santa Cruz Metro. In Congress, weโll continue corresponding with the Department of Transportation and advocating for funds that improve transit for Californians.โ
QUOTE OF THE WEEK
โSwinging for the fences with an idea too big for one song.โ โWriter Bill Kopp on concept albums
Santa Cruz in 2075 will have figured out we are all one and elected the first homeless, indigenous, female mayor as voters realize the homeless crisis can only be solved by those experiencing it. This trend has spread like wildfire since its inception in 2060. Now homeless mayors head Chicago, New York, LA and Houston, the nationโs newest solid blue zone since the collapse of oil refineries due to a new energy source discovered in Santa Cruz where cosmic rays are captured by tea cup-sized pyramids and converted into a new electrical type power that cannot shock or cause fire.
The rail trail, which finally opened in 2049, 200 years after gold was discovered at Sutterโs Mill, was replaced five years later when autonomous personal flying craft became practical and affordable. Those were replaced in 2061 when breakthrough discoveries funded by the Cosmic Joe Foundation allowed people to realize they can be anywhere instantly simply by willing it. Far beyond even the limitations of Star Trekโs transporter.
The redwoods slated for slaughter by developers near the town clock were saved in 2026 by Save The Redwoods and still stand tall with 500 tiny homes made of a clear, almost weightless durable hemp plastic nestled in their limbs, as mandated by Santa Cruzโs first homeless mayor. Of course there is no need for ways to climb the trees since mankind can now simply will itself home.
A new bronze statue of Celia and Peter Scott is unveiled behind Tom Scribner in front of the Bookshop, with Celiaโs left hand on Tomโs shoulder.
Due to national passing of rank choice voting in 2056, politicians finally represent their constituents, and white-collar criminals and crooked politicians are all in work camps cranking out pyramid power modules which are handed out to every person for free.
All nuclear weapons have been dismantled, war is an abomination of the past and the County Building had been rebuilt as an exact replica of the East Wing that was flagrantly destroyed by Americaโs first and last presidential felon, who died in prison, Jan. 6, 2029.
And Good Times will have received its 54thconsecutive award as Californiaโs best weekly.
Welcome, 2075! May it be so!
Ray Newkirk | Santa Cruz
E-BIKES
I consider myself a pretty good driver and have been driving personally and professorially for 56 years. These E-bikes are relatively new on the scene and seem to be quite dangerous if not used properly.
The other day I was driving on a busy residential 2-lane road with combination parking/bike lane on both sides. When cars are parked, there is only 2-3 feet of bike lane. I was looking for a parking spot and as I did not drive by this kid I figured it was clear to pull into a spot.
Iโm conditioned to use my mirrors sweeping my head back and forth making sure Iโm clear. But as I pulled over I heard a scraping on the right side of my truck, so I stopped short of the spot, got out and the kid was behind my truck upright on his E-bike but shaken up, as was I.
We didnโt talk long as he was OK and he went on his way with very little damage to either vehicle. Later I was still very concerned as this could have been much worse. I still wondered where he came from.
I can only think he came up from behind me in my blind spot and since I was going slow looking for a spot, he decided to pass me on the right as he was in the bike lane and didnโt know what I was up to. I also rode motorcycles for many years and the rules of the road are different for motorbikes and motorcycles and bicycles for that matter.
I had to take a test to get my motorcycle license and kids these days are riding these basically motorcycles at 12 to 16 years old with no license and very little experience of road riding. I think there should be license regulations that require a test before anyone is allowed on E-bikes.
Dan OโBannon | Santa Cruz
COVER BANDS
As a commercial trumpeter, Iโve played all genres of music, which means playing other composersโ work. Classical, symphonic wind ensembles, jazz big bands, musicals, church servicesโitโs all about playing the ink. But Iโve also played in bands that perform a mixture of originals and cover songs, but those covers are usually obscure.
I find great joy playing original music, supporting musicians who are searching for new sounds and new lyrics. I hope your readers step out and seek the various original bands. Dan Young | Aptos
The Japanese word mushin means โno mind.โ In Zen Buddhism, it refers to the state of flow where thinking stops and being takes over. When you are moving along in the groove of mushin, your body knows what to do before your brain catches up. Youโre so present you disappear into the action itself. Athletes refer to it as โthe zone.โ Itโs the place where effort becomes effortless, where you stop trying and simply love the doing. In the coming weeks, Aries, you can enjoy this state more than you have in a long time. Ride it with glee!
TAURUS April 20-May 20
For the foreseeable future, salmon are your spirit creatures. Iโll remind you about their life cycle. They are born in freshwater, migrate to the ocean, and live there for years. Then they return, moving against river currents, up waterfalls, past bears and eagles. Eventually, they arrive at the exact stream where they were born. How do they do it? They navigate using the Earthโs magnetic field and their sense of smell, remembering chemical signatures from years ago. I think your own calling is as vivid as theirs, dear Taurus. And in the coming weeks, you will be extra attuned to that primal signal. Trust the ancient pull back toward your soulโs home.
GEMINI May 21-June 20
What if procrastination isnโt always a problem? On some occasions, maybe itโs a message from your deeper self. Delay could serve as a form of protection. Avoidance might be a sign of your deep wisdom at work. Consider these possibilities, Gemini. What if your resistance to the โshouldโ is actually your soulโs immune system rejecting a foreign agenda? It might be trying to tell you secrets about what you truly want versus what you think you should want.
CANCER June 21-July 22
Iโm only slightly joking when I recommend that you practice the art of sacred bitching in the coming days. You are hereby authorized to complain and criticize with creative zeal. But the goal is not to push hard in a quest to solve problems perfectly. Instead, simply give yourself the luxury of processing and metabolizing the complications. Your venting and whining wonโt be pathological, but a legitimate way to achieve emotional release. Sometimes, like now, you need acknowledgment more than solutions. Allowing feelings is more crucial than fixing things. The best course of action is saying โthis is hardโ until itโs slightly less hard.
LEO July 23-Aug. 22
The Chinese concept of yuanfen means that some connections are fated. Certain people were always meant to cross your path. Not soulmates necessarily, but soul-evokers: those who bring transformations that were inscribed on your destiny before you knew they were coming. When you meet a new person and feel instant recognition, thatโs yuanfen. When a relationship changes your life, thatโs yuanfen. When timing aligns impossibly but wonderfully, thatโs yuanfen. According to my analysis, you Leos are due for such phenomena in the coming weeksโat least two, maybe more. Some opportunities appear because you pursue them. Others were always going to arrive simply because you opened your mind and heart.
VIRGO Aug. 23-Sept. 22
Letโs talk about a forestโs roots. Mostly hidden from sight, they are the source of all visible life. They are always communicating with each other, sharing nourishment and information. When extra help is needed, they call on fungi networks to support them, distributing their outreach even further. Your own lineage works similarly, Virgo. Itโs nutrient-rich and endlessly intertwined with others, some of whom came long before you. You are the flowering tip of an unseen intelligence. Every act of groundingโbreathing deeply, resting your feet, returning to gratitudeโis your bodyโs way of remembering its subterranean ancestry. Please keep these meditations at the forefront of your awareness in the coming weeks. I believe you will thrive to the degree that you draw from your extensive roots.
LIBRA Sept. 23-Oct. 22
You are currently in a phase when itโs highly possible to become both smarter and wiser. You have a sixth sense for knowing exactly how to enhance both your intellectual and emotional intelligence. With this happy news in mind, I will remind you that your brain is constantly growing and changing. Every experience carves new neural pathways. Every repeated thought strengthens certain connections and weakens others. Youโre not stuck with the brain you have, but are continuously building the brain thatโs evolving. The architecture of your consciousness is always under construction. Take full advantage of this resilience and plasticity!
SCORPIO Oct. 23-Nov. 21
The coming weeks will be a favorable time to stand near what you want to become. I advise you to surround yourself with the energy you want to embody. Position yourself in the organic ecosystem of your aspirations without grasping or forcing. Your secret power is not imitation but osmosis. Not ambition but proximity. The transformations you desire will happen sideways, through exposure and absorption. You wonโt become by trying to become; you will become by staying close to what calls you.
SAGITTARIUS Nov. 22-Dec. 21
Some seeds can remain dormant for centuries, waiting for the right conditions to germinate. The oldest successfully germinated seed was a 2,000-year-old date palm seed. I suspect you will experience psychospiritual and metaphorical versions of this marvel in the coming weeks. Certain aspects of you have long been dormant but are about to sprout. Some of your potentials have been waiting for conditions that you havenโt encountered until recently. Is there anything you can do to encourage these wondrous developments? Be alert for subtle magic that needs just a little nudge.
CAPRICORN Dec. 22-Jan. 19
Orb weaver spiders make seven different types of silk, each engineered for different purposes: sticky silk for catching prey, strong silk for the webโs frame, stretchy silk for wrapping food, and soft silk for egg sacs. In other words, they donโt generate a stream of generic resources and decide later what to do with them. Each type of silk is produced by distinct silk glands and spinnerets, and each is carefully tailored for a particular use. I advise you to be like the orb weavers in the coming weeks, Capricorn. Specificity will be your superpower.
AQUARIUS Jan. 20-Feb. 18
Benevolent gossip is the practice of speaking about people not to diminish them but to fondly wonder about them and try to understand them. What if gossip could be generous? What if talking about someone in their absence could be an act of compassionate curiosity rather than judgment? What if you spoke about everyone as if they might overhear youโnot from fear but from respect? Your words about others could be spells that shape how they exist in the collective imagination. Hereโs another beautiful fact about benevolent gossip: It can win you appreciation and attention that will enhance your ability to attract the kind of help and support you need.
PISCES Feb. 19-March 20
Every 21,000 years, the Sahara Desert transforms into a lush green savanna. Itโs due to precession, which is a wobble in the Earthโs axis. The African seasonal monsoon becomes much stronger, bringing increased rainfall to the entire area. The last time this occurred was from about 11,000 to 5,000 years ago. During this era, the Sahara supported lakes, rivers, grasslands, and diverse animal and human populations. Iโm predicting a comparable shift for you in the coming months, Pisces. The onset of luxuriant growth is already underway. And right now is an excellent time to encourage and expedite the onset of flourishing abundance. Formulate the plans and leap into action.
Homework: Give yourself a pep talk about how to thrive when other people arenโt at their best. Newsletter.FreeWillAstrology.com
Asian Man Records, the South Bay DIY record label that is turning 30 next year, is run by Mike Park, a former member of Skankinโ Pickle. Using material from more than a hundred hours of interviews, author Mike Huguenor chronicles its history in Elvis Is Dead, Iโm Still Alive, which will be published May 19, 2026 by Clash Books. Below is an excerpt about the Santa Cruz band Slow Gherkin, formerly on the label. Preorders for Elvis Is Dead can be placed at clashbooks.com.
Out in Santa Cruz, CA, the 10-person Slow Gherkin used to roll together as a unit, all piling into the orange 1979 Dodge van they dubbed โthe Creamsicle.โ
โIt was like a clown car,โ says [Asian Man Records label manager] Miya Osaki, recalling the endless flood of boys that spilled out each time the Creamsicle parked anywhere. There was James Rickman and AJ Marquez, guitarists and frontmen of the band, Zack Kent and Zach Oliver, the rhythm section, keyboardist Peter Cowan, plus their sizable horn section, which included at one time or another Phil Boutelle, Josh Montgomery, Rob Pratt, Matt Porter, Achilles Poloynis, Ross Peard, Nick Bianchini, and Eric Johnson.
Slow Gherkin were directly influenced by Skankinโ Pickle. It was almost like a teen movie, how Pickle had entered their lives. It started one summer afternoon, when they all hopped a neighborโs fence.
Marquez and Rickman had known each other since preschool and spent most summers together since. Each had a parent who worked for Shakespeare Santa Cruz. During the hot summer months, theyโd run around the empty theaters together while the adults prepared productions, occasionally scoring a role as a page or one of Shakespeareโs rare child characters.
Since sixth grade, they and their cohort of friends had been spinning out creative projects of their own. They started by recording fake radio programs on their friendโs boombox, trying out DJ voices and writing skits from the bedroom floor. Then, when they all began picking up instruments, they collectively packed their equipment and moved it into the garage at that same friendโs house, the house they were headed to the afternoon when they hopped the fence.
โHe had a pool and his parents were very down with feeding us as long as we kept the woodbox full, changed the dirt, whatever odd jobs we could do around the place,โ says AJ Marquez. โWe would go there every day, swim and be chased around by his dogs, play music, and pretty much be fed by his parents.โ
On their way to their daily free food and poolside hang, the crew stopped when they heard the unmistakable sound of live rock music wafting out of a neighborhood house. Frantic, funky guitar shifted to a chunky fuzz as the band kicked into a big chorus. Somebody was covering Living Colourโs โWhich Way to America?โ
โWe were like, โWhat is that rock and roll music? Thatโs badass,โโ recalls Marquez.
On that particular day there were five of them: Marquez and Rickman, plus Porter, Montgomery and their friend Julian. The squad of teens followed the music to a fenced backyard and commenced to peer through a gap in the slats. Then, when they could wait no longer, they hopped over.
The sudden appearance of a large group of teens in the backyard was a little too hard for the neighborhood band to ignore. They cut the song short and addressed their audience, inviting them inside to watch them finish practice. It was their last one, they said, before a show in town at the Loudon Nelson Center. Would their new fans like to come?
That night, most of the crew experienced their first real rock show. It was August 16, 1991, and they were on the verge of entering high school.
Hard Up, the neighborhood band they had stumbled upon, took the stage first, performing their cover of Living Colourโs โWhich Way to America?โ partway through the set. Marquez and the crew cheered their new friends from the crowd.
Two more openers followed Hard Up. Then came the headliners, a group of punks from over the hill that the Santa Cruz Sentinel had dubbed โthe South Bay bad boys.โ Skankinโ Pickle. As the band careened across the stage, Marquez could feel his eyes dilating.
โIt was just like, what even is this? This is so insane. Little teenage brains exploding, spazzing out. Getting just destroyed in the pit and having people jump on our head. It was that vibe of raw energy and love and people caring for each other, people just picking you up. And also spazziness, full spazziness,โ Marquez says.
James Rickman wasnโt able to make the show that night. A self-professed โtotal drama dork,โ he was busy illustrating the transience of life on Earth as Wally Webb in Shakespeare Santa Cruzโs production of Our Town. When the denouement had concluded and curtain calls were made, Rickman linked back up with his crew. He found them dazed from the show, excitedly talking about the band they had just seen. Reunited, they did what teens do best. They took to wandering the streets.
Halfway up the hill to UCSC the group was on a quiet residential street when they heard a vehicle approaching. A van pulled up beside them, then came screeching to a halt. The door slid open. Inside, was Skankinโ Pickle. Once again, Marquezโs eyes widened.
โI mean, like dreams come true, Skankinโ Pickle are like, โHey, do you guys know where this band lives?โโ he remembers.
The band they were looking for was Hard Up. The teens stood on the empty street in disbelief. Finally, Marquez says, someone spoke.
โWe were like, โOh! Oh yeah! We do! We totally do!โโ
SKA GOES BUST It was already 1997 when Slow Gherkin recorded the bandโs first full-length for Asian Man Records. PHOTO: Julia Pishko
***
That night, the crew all ended up at the party at Hard Upโs house. Thirteen years old and awestruck, they mostly clung to the wall, mouths twisted into nervous smiles as they felt both impossibly cool for being in the room with rockers fresh from the stage, and also far and away the least cool people in the room.
By that time, the young crew of Santa Cruzans had already worked their way through a small slew of their own bands. There had been In Session, named after Rickmanโs fatherโs college band, then the profoundly harmless sounding This Side Up, a band that Marquez describes as โreally logo-centric.โ
โI remember drawing a pretty badass cardboard box logo with some U arrows,โ he says with a chuckle.
From there, the group tried some eerie theatricality with the name the Dead Jesters, before morphing into a metal-inspired band called Inner Sanctum. At that point, Marquez was dropped, replaced by Matt Porter, whose shredding chops fit the bandโs new sound. But as the crew became aware of Skankinโ Pickleโand, from there, Fishbone, Bad Manners, and the wider ska sceneโit became clear that their destiny lay in upbeats. There were already plenty of horn players in the crew (one of whom was Matt Porter). So, Marquez was back in.
It was then 1993. In their earliest form, Slow Gherkin was a four-piece, with frontman James Rickman on drums, Marquez on guitar, Zack Kent on bass and Phil Boutelle on sax. They spent almost two years this way, first sketching out goofy, teenage takes on ska music, and then penning some of their first serious songs as a band.
Gherkin have always maintained that any similarities between their name and Skankinโ Pickleโs were either coincidental, cosmic or subconscious. Either way, it wasnโt exactly intentional. In 1999, Rickman told Florida zine Ink 19 (โThe glass bottom boat of the cultural pressโ) that Pickle were โour first big influence. I mean, they were it for a long time, so sure, itโs a cosmic thing, really.โ
The actual story behind the name is more specific than that. Like Skankinโ Pickleโs own name (and MU330โs), it went back to the band membersโ school days.
One day in high school, James Rickman went to grab a book from his locker when he found that it had been vandalized. Where previously there had been nothing, now, pasted to the lockerโs vented metal exterior was a sticker of a frog, speech bubble rising from his head, asking, โDo you want to do the slow gerkin with me?โ
There was no explanation, and the word โGherkinโ was spelled wrong.
โIt was g-e-r-k-i-n,โ says Rickman. โBut something about that sticker, just a Kinkoโs black and white sticker, I thought, whatever that is, I want in.โ
He soon found that the artist behind the sticker was the bassist in the school band, Zack Kent, who he describes as a โmysterious guy.โ In actuality, he was just a little older. โฆ
SUIT UP Slow Gherkin kept the energy high at live shows, such as this Halloween gig. PHOTO: Julia Pishko
***
Slow Gherkin took after Skankinโ Pickle in a few other ways, as well. Like Pickle, they kept the energy high at live shows, their sizable band creating a huge sound as Rickman strutted across the audienceโs shoulders or writhed amongst mic cables on the ground.
And like Pickle, they had formed their own label, Join or Die, which released cassettes of their own bands like Inner Sanctum and the short-lived Cold Cuts. It also released a small original run of the first Slow Gherkin album, Double Happiness.
In between Join or Die and Asian Man, there was also Raj Records, a label run by the Davis-based ska band Punch the Clown. Raj had been the first label to express interest in Gherkin. Before it was re-released by Asian Man, Double Happiness was released in small CD runs by both Join or Die and Raj Records. โฆ
Having gone from young fans of Skankinโ Pickle to friends of Mike Park, Gherkin were one of the few bands to successfully ask themselves onto Asian Man.
To impress their prospective label, they drew up a business plan, complete with tour routes and promotional avenues. Then they offered to take Park out to dinner.
At his house before dinner, they filled conversation with vague statements about their commitment to music, how much they had been practicing and how serious they were. Finally, when they had surrounded him around the dinner table, they popped the question: would he release their band?
Marquez still remembers his answer, delivered with the kind of characteristic off-handedness:
โSure. Totally.โ โฆ
Ultimately, though, Slow Gherkin werenโt looking to find a label to re-release their debut. They wanted a home for their next record, their first real full length as a band. One of the best albums Asian Man ever released: Shed Some Skin.
***
Some of skaโs misfits were misfits for aesthetic reasons, ramped-up wackiness or unexpected, near unbearable intensity. In the case of Slow Gherkin, they were misfits largely due to timing.
Asian Man released Shed Some Skin (AM-035) in 1998, one release after Alkaline Trioโs debut LP Goddamnit. By then, Dan Andriano was on his second post-Slapstick band, Limp Bizkit had already landed on radio and MTV, and ska music had begun to seem to be like something from before. โฆ
Unfortunately, Gherkin were slow to get its best self on record. It was already 1997 by the time they took to Campbellโs SoundTek to record Shed Some Skin. By then, in Parkโs opinion, the third wave had begun to crest. The band was spending two weeks in a pricey studio. He couldnโt help but worry.
One day, towards the end of recording, Marquez was trying to get his backups for โTrapped Like Rats in Myers Flatโ recorded. As he was struggling to nail the part, Park rolled in, fresh from the dayโs basketball session at the YMCA.
โHe popped by the studio, stoked to see us, and weโre obviously stuck. And I think his brain just broke,โ Marquez remembers. โHe was just kind of bouncing the ball going, โWhat am I doing? Oh my god. Ska is dead. This album is gonna go nowhere.โ That was his pump-up speech for me as I was trying to get this vocal track: โOh no, this is a terrible time, this recordโs not going to sell. OK, see you guys later. Good luck!โ
โIn my memory, that was multiple days,โ Rickman says, confirming Marquezโs story. โHe would stop by a lot at Soundtek and just kind of pace around the control room going, โOh man, no oneโs going to buy this album, itโs all over, what am I doing, oh my god.โ
Though it arrived towards its end, Shed Some Skin was one of the strongest records of skaโs third wave. Driven by tight musicianship, two very distinct vocalists and some creative pop songwriting, it is an album that blossoms with repeat listens. Lyrics reflected the bandโs emerging maturity, describing the kinds of situations most young adults face while struggling to find their footing, all the wrong turns, late-night parties, tested friendships and painful losses of innocence. โฆ
With their first real album out on a real record label, the band piled back into the Creamsicle and hit the road.
Author and journalist Bill Kopp wrote his third rock-centered book, this one with some more obscure concept albums. Heโs conducted more than 1,300 interviews and published more than 5,000 pieces (features, interviews, reviews, essays), including many in Good Times. His first book was Reinventing Pink Floyd: From Syd Barrett to The Dark Side of the Moon. His second book was a history of an important Bay Area punk and new wave record label: Disturbing the Peace: 415 Records and the Rise of New Wave.Whatโs the Big Idea is his third book.
What drew you to the concept album theme for a book?
Iโve always been inspired by songwriters. At their best, singles are the distillation of all of the musical virtues an artist can muster, packed into two or three minutes. Albums are an extension of that: a collection of songs the artist wants the world to hear. By that measure, I see concept albums as the next logical extension: swinging for the fences with an idea too big for one song. I wanted to initiate a book-length exploration of concept albums as a way to open a window into the creative process.
Do you have a number for how many concept albums have been recorded?
No! For what itโs worth, Wikipedia lists nearly 1,000, and I know of at least a few that arenโt on that list.
You are clearly going for the lesser-known albums. Why?
I would respectfully take issue with that assertion. Jeff Wayneโs Musical Version of the War of the Worlds was a smash success nearly everywhere except the U.S., and a popular stage show still runs in London. Jethro Tullโs Thick as a Brick reached #1 on the Billboard 200 and earned a Gold Record. Ghostface Killahโs 12 Reasons to Die was widely reviewed and made it to #27 on the mainstream Billboard 200. I could go on!
My choices reflected a goal of emphasizing that concept albums have been released consistently throughout the last 50-plus years, and in most every genre, and to shine a light on some great ones listeners may have missed. Plus, plenty has been already written about the most well-known concept albums; I didnโt want to cover well-trodden ground.
What was the first concept album you fell in love with?
Probably Hope by Klaatu. They were the anonymous Canadian band who became the subject of a rumor: Were they the Beatles in disguise? (Short answer: No.) Their second album was an ambitious work that took the music in the direction that Electric Light Orchestra had started to pursue before veering off into more mainstream pop.
Whatโs the difference between a concept album and a rock opera?
A rock opera is a subset of the concept album. In my view, a concept album is any record with a central theme. Maybe itโs a narrative, maybe itโs a lyrical focus, maybe itโs a central musical motif. Anything with a big idea at its core can be a concept album.
If you had to recommend one and only one of these albums, which would it be and why?
For me, that answer changes from day to day. For rock fans, Iโd certainly recommend Pete Townshendโs Psychoderelict from 1993. Fans who appreciate Tommy and Quadrophenia should really hear that album. It was released at the height of grunge, a time when hardly anyone was interested in conceptual works. Psychoderelict sold in small numbers and received poor reviews. But itโs fascinating, entertaining, has a great narrative, and the music is great.
Ask me again tomorrow and I might suggest Doug, a bizarre 1988 rock opera by Atlanta musical pranksters The Coolies. Itโs the most obscure title on the listโout of print, not on Spotifyโbut itโs wickedly brilliant, with dead-on and hilarious musical pastiches of The Replacements, The Who, John Lennon, Beastie Boys and more. Its storyline is offensive and extremely politically incorrect (though the villain gets his comeuppance in the end), but Doug is well worth tracking down for the open-minded.
Like all lists, this one is infuriating and enlightening. You’ve turned us on to some obscure ones and missed some that I would have thought would be mandatory: Lola vs the Powerman and the Moneygoround; Ziggy Stardust; The Wall, which you mention. How did you strike the balance, and are you happy with it? I could see a bigger book, of at least 100.
I was committed to 100% firsthand research, and that meant only covering albums for which I could talk to an albumโs creator or a key participant. Neither Ray Davies nor Roger Waters was available in the required timeframe, and of course Bowie has left us. All that said, I already have a list for a second volume, should I decide to pursue that path.
I sought a balance that would appeal to both hardcore music fiends and to casual readers interested in the creative process. I wanted to keep the book accessible, and if I covered 100 albums, (a) the book would have been 750 pages and very expensive and (b) I wouldnโt be finished writing it yet.
Rick Wakeman and Patrick Moraz…but no Tales from Topographic Oceans?
Iโm a huge fan of YesโIโve interviewed nine current or former membersโbut I tend to agree with Wakemanโs view on Tales: itโs a bit ponderous. There are a lot of great concept albums out there, but I focused only on records I can recommend with unreserved enthusiasm.
What got you started writing about music? What was the first album you bought? Vinyl, CD, digital…whatโs your preference?
I knew I wanted to be a music journalist from the time I was a kid of 11 or so. Iโve been writing about music since the mid-1990s, but I got heavily into it just over 20 years ago, and writing has been my full-time endeavor and livelihood for more than a decade now. The first album I bought with my own money was The Beatles 1962-1966, on cassette, in 1974.
I definitely prefer vinyl; I have about 6,000 LPs and use my turntables nearly every day. But I also have several thousand CDs, thousands of albums in hi-res digital format, and a vintage jukebox full of 45s.
The Santa Cruz City Council has pulled the plug on a proposed temporary pedestrian and bike path over the railroad trestle next to the Murray Street Bridge, voting unanimously not to move forward with the idea after staff warned of serious safety, liability and cost concerns.
The path had been floated as a short-term solution for Seabright and harbor businesses, many of which say theyโve seen double-digit revenue drops since the Murray Street Bridge was closed to all traffic for a multi-year seismic retrofit.
Instead, city leaders are now pinning their hopes on reopening the bridge to one-lane vehicle traffic and two-way pedestrian access early next year, while continuing to develop direct relief and other support for impacted businesses.
Public Works Director Nathan Nguyen and City Engineer Kevin Crossley told the council that, after months of work with the Regional Transportation Commission (RTC) and rail operator Progressive Rail, they could not recommend the temporary path for four main reasons:
Seismic RiskโThe underlying railroad trestle has been formally identified by the RTC as seismically deficient.
Design Standards and Legal ExposureโThe proposed temporary path would not meet the full engineering standards the city uses on permanent rail trail segments. City Attorney Tony Condotti said the city likely could not claim โdesign immunityโ if someone were injured.
Lighting and Personal SafetyโThe section between the harbor and 7th Avenue sits in a low trench with no existing ambient lighting, whichraised numerous concerns.
Insurance and Cost to Taxpayersโ The city explored a special, project-specific insurance policy to cover the temporary path but, according to Nguyen, could not find an underwriter willing to take it on. Condotti warned that a major claim could not only hit the cityโs self-insured fund but drive up premiums for years.
On top of that, staff estimated it would cost roughly $1.2 million to design and build the path, money that would have to be pulled from other projects.
Even if the city were willing to accept all these risks, thereโs a property-rights barrier: Progressive Rail holds an easement over the corridor. In an Oct. 24 letter, the company declined to grant the right-of-entry needed for the city to build the path.
Mayor Fred Keeley blasted the operator as an uncooperative partner that has shown little interest in local needs, and said he expects the companyโs stance to face pushback at the Regional Transportation Commission. But he acknowledged the city has limited legal leverage in the short term.
Councilmember Sonja Brunner moved to accept staffโs report and formally not go forward with the temporary pedestrian path; her motion was quickly seconded and then passed unanimously.
Several councilmembers stressed that the decision is not a signal that the city is walking away from Seabright and harbor businesses. They pointed to an earlier package of support measures adopted in Augustโincluding direct business assistance, marketing and outreachโand said those efforts would continue and could be refined based on feedback.
Business owners who spoke at the meeting described steep revenue losses and staff cuts since the closure and urged the city to โthrow everything you canโ at solutions. Councilmembers said they share the urgency to find solutionsโbut, at least for now, the temporary walking/biking path will not be one of them.
Weโre now one week into the Santa Cruz Gives fundraising event, which runs until Dec. 31. Good Times writer DNA shares why he supports KSQD; following that, other participating nonprofits who also seek funds share their โelevator pitch.โ
KSQD Community Radio is one of the last sources of unadulterated, unedited, unfiltered information, news and music in America. Numbers are hard to pin down, but there are currently around 1,500 community radio stations in our country that donโt pump out pointless propaganda, predictable nonsense and divisive drivel.
Sure, you can continue to only listen to your favorite Spotify lists, but Spotify is now accepting money from and running ads for ICE. You donโt have to worry about that with KSQD. (You can hear KSQD at 90.7, 89.5, 89.7 FM or ksqd.org.)
This year, Congress cut more than $1 billion of funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Funding that was previously allocated. Which might be illegal, but in any case, itโs not coming back anytime soon. Itโs gone. Poof.
That crucial money, our tax dollars, went to support things like transmitters, towers and satellites for distribution. In real-world terms, that means fewer places to hear the emergency alerts in dangerous weather situations and other extreme circumstances. If/when the internet goes down, community radio stations are one of the few sources for information about what is going on outside your home.
We have not reached the point where one corporation owns all the radio stations in the USA, but itโs not out of the question. Seems like just one or two billionaires could seal that deal.
You might be surprised to know that even in countries where the press clamps down on controlling the narrative of the ruling classโlike Hungary and Russiaโthere are community radio stations. But itโs highly doubtful any of those have the wide assortment of differing opinions that KSQD does.
Back in 2018, Natural Bridges Media (which was started by locals concerned that without KUSP, our region was thin with progressive bandwidth) was granted nonprofit status. In February 2019, KSQD went live on the air, through grants and gracious donors.
KSQD believes that now is the time to defend, not defund, community broadcasting.The station runs with only three part-time employees, plus a volunteer board of directors and a squadron of DJ programers who bring a wide net of exciting shows.
From Fremont to Carmel, KSQD is blasting the air, and internet waves, with programs that feature psychedelic tunes, Italian music, bossa nova Brazilian songs, Indian ragas, the funkiest beats, and even a show that features opera. Locally produced talk shows take on in-depth topics like the state of education, the latest important books, tips on gardening, general life around the Monetary Bay and the elusive nature of dreams.
And KSQD is dedicated to being a vital part of the Santa Cruz experience, hosting booths at events around town where you can meet, face-to-face, some of your favorite radio programmers. Thereby making human connections and fostering community.
By giving to KSQD you can help ensure that they can continue to make important connections between our diverse communities, throughout the greater Monterey Bay Area.
COMMUNITY-BUILDING NONPROFIT GROUPS
MENtorsโโBehind every thriving child is an engaged mentor (father or father-figure) and a connected communityโand thatโs what MENtors Driving Change is all about. Our Santa Cruz Gives campaign shows readers the human side of hope, healing and leadership growing right here in Santa Cruz County from our boys, men and dads.โ โDeutron Kebebew, founder/executive director
Positive Discipline Community ResourcesโโJoin our global Positive Discipline movement to build respectful relationships and help us resource local parents and caregivers! We consistently receive more requests than we can fill. Our big idea is to bring LESS STRESS AND MORE JOY to over 1,000 families across our county with 100% free-to-families Positive Discipline programming.โ โStephanie Barron Lu, executive director
Queer Youth Task Forceโs Trans Teen ProjectโโBy creating documentaries and radio shows featuring trans teens, and empowering trans mentors through their partnership with Big Brothers, Big Sisters, the Trans Teen Project will provide a sense of love and community that will help make Santa Cruz County safer for trans, non-binary and gender-expansive youth.โ โStuart Rosenstein, chair, Queer Youth Task Force
Resource Center for NonviolenceโโStanding Together Against Hate in Our Schools uses a restorative, curiosity-driven framework to transform the culture beneath the bullying. We empower teachers and students to address harm through healing and dialogue, fostering school cultures where everyoneโfrom those who have caused harm to those affectedโcan learn, grow, and truly belong.โ โGail Valker
Santa Cruz BlackโFormed after the police murder of George Floyd, Santa Cruz Black aims to create a life-giving community garden, enabling local Black residents to cultivate the foods of our families/ancestors. To address Black food insecurity, with Black residents constituting 12% of Santa Cruz’s unhoused population, we will establish a communal farm using donated land.โ โCheryl M. Williams and Christine Hong
Senior Legal ServicesโโMost of the people who come to us are alone, with no family to turn to. We become that support system, walking with them every step of the way. We canโt do this without our community. Your support makes justice possible for those who need it most.โ โRichard Eisendorf, director of development and communications
Teen Kitchen ProjectโโFunding received from the Santa Cruz Gives campaign will provide over 1,200 individuals impacted by serious illness with 230,000 meals in 2026 and help TKP continue engaging local youth in building life skills and promoting long-term healthy eating habits while building a healthier, more connected community.โ โLauren Turner, development coordinator
Village Santa Cruz CountyโโDuring a crisis, a natural disaster or a medical emergency, the last thing you want is to be scrambling for essential documents which may or may not exist. Village Santa Cruz County, a peer support network for aging better, will raise funds to purchase the license, materials and to run community workshops for Gathering Information for Transitions, a proven method for organizing vital information in one easily accessible location.โ โMary Howe
Unauthorized law enforcement agencies were inadvertently allowed to view information from the cityโs license plate readers, according to a report shared at the Nov. 18 meeting of the Santa Cruz City Council, attended by a number of people who want to see the readers shut down.
The council announced a series of immediate steps aimed at tightening oversight, limiting data access and rebuilding public trust after the Automated License Plate Reader (ALPR) violations.
โWe hear you, and we understand the seriousness of the issues youโve raised,โ said Councilmember Susie OโHara, acknowledging residents, civil-rights advocates and the local group Get the Flock Out, who have pressed the city to better regulate or discontinue its use of ALPR cameras.
โI share many of these same concerns and have been working over the last several weeks to get answers, gather information, and develop a path forward that protects our community and reflects our values.โ
According to city officials, on Feb. 11, Flock Safetyโthe private vendor that provides the cameras and software used by the Santa Cruz Police Departmentโnotified agencies statewide that a flaw in its system architecture inadvertently allowed law enforcement agencies outside California to conduct broad searches of license-plate data, including data collected in Santa Cruz. The searches violated two laws: the ALPR Privacy Act (SB 34) and the California Values Act (SB 54).
Councilmember OโHara delivered the update at the start of the meeting, noting that although the item was not formally on the agenda, city leaders wanted to ensure the community understood the scope of the problem and the steps underway to address it.
OโHara emphasized that the data collected by Flock cameras โbelongs to the City of Santa Cruz,โ which she said gives the city both โthe ability and the responsibility to adjust our practices immediatelyโ while a broader system review is conducted.
Among the most significant and immediate steps the City will take now is to temporarily stop participating in the statewide sharing portal, sharply limiting external access to Flock data.
โAny access to our data will occur through a case-by-case basis, reviewed individually to ensure compliance with our policies, state law and community expectations,โ OโHara said.
Mayor Fred Keeley spoke about the broader implications of the findings, drawing comparisons to earlier periods in U.S. history when authorities expanded surveillance efforts.
โI think that the federal government used 9/11 to strip away a substantial amount of our freedoms and rights with the so-called Patriot Act,โ said Keeley. โIโm not over that. Iโm not over the reauthorization of the Patriot Act. I think our police department does a very good job. Itโs not about our police department. It is about the notion of extensive surveillance in a free society.
โMy view is that we were better off without the Patriot Act,โ Keeley continued. โWe are better off without indiscriminate surveillance, regardless of how good our police department is, following every single rule. My issue isnโt with our police department. My issue is with absolutely widespread surveillance of our public at a time when that should be reduced, not increased.โ
Police Chief Bernie Escalante, providing a detailed accounting of the violations and subsequent corrective measures, said the department learned only recently that Flockโs โnational search toolโ had been activated in a way that improperly allowed out-of-state law-enforcement agencies to search camera data from across the entire Flock networkโincluding California agencies legally barred from sharing such information.
โThese violations were not known to the Santa Cruz Police Department and were not the result of any deliberate attempt by city staff to circumvent California law,โ Escalante said.
Escalante stressed there is no evidence that data from Santa Cruz cameras was ever used by federal agencies or by any out-of-state agency for immigration enforcement or by customs officials.
โReviewing the Flock audit data, it is apparent that national searches did include the cameras in the City of Santa Cruz,โ he said. โBut there is no indication the data was ever used by any agency outside the state of California or by any federal agency for the purposes of immigration enforcement.โ
He added that Flock informed the city that all unauthorized search capabilities were disabled on Feb. 11, and that the company has since โadded multiple layers and filters of security to ensure this does not occur again.โ
Escalante outlined several technical changes Flock has implemented:
Deactivation of the national search tool for all California agencies.
Revocation of permissions allowing California agencies to create one-to-one sharing relationships with out-of-state law enforcement entities.
New filters blocking any search involving โICE, Border Patrol, immigration or any other word or phrase like this type of search.โ
Escalante said SCPD has additionally taken internal actions, including multiple meetings with Flock to confirm corrective measures, internal policy reviews, revocation of improper sharing permissions held by other agencies and new oversight protocols in coordination with the city attorneyโs office and council leadership.
He concluded, โIn accordance with city policy and the values of our community, the Santa Cruz Police Department does not assist immigration and customs enforcement officials in enforcing civil immigration law.โ
After Escalanteโs report, OโHara resumed outlining the cityโs policy actions.
The additional measures include the following:
Responding to public-records requests with full disclosure of all external search activity involving Santa Cruz camera data.
Studying more restrictive ALPR data-sharing models used in cities such as San Francisco and Oakland, which rely on narrowly defined one-to-one agreements rather than network-wide sharing.
Developing a new attestation policy requiring any agency requesting access to Santa Cruz data to affirm in writing that it will comply with the cityโs standards and all state laws.
Updating the cityโs transparency portal with detailed organizational information and producing quarterly public reports on ALPR usage.
Evaluating a contract amendment with Flock Safety that would add โthe strongest safeguards availableโ and explicitly prohibit the use of Santa Cruz data for immigration enforcement or in ways that conflict with our communityโs values.
โThis review is essential to fully evaluate the risks associated with Flock, identify what measures can be put in place to limit or eliminate those risks, and weigh the continued use of the system against the investigative benefits it provides,โ OโHara said.
In its meeting on Dec. 9, the Santa Cruz City Council will present the results of its full review and a proposed contract amendment with Flock.
Capitola Police also recently confirmed that they violated state law in sharing data with out-of-state agencies, including ICE, but said the violations were unintentional. The department is increasing its oversight into how other agencies use its data.
PULL QUOTE
โIn accordance with city policy and the values of our community, the Santa Cruz Police Department does not assist immigration and customs enforcement officials in enforcing civil immigration law.โ โPolice Chief Bernie Escalante
The Django Festival Allstars carry on Django Reinhardtโs blazing hot-jazz tradition with virtuosic guitar, accordion and violin. At Kuumbwa on Monday, Dec. 1.
These E-bikes are relatively new on the scene and seem to be quite dangerous if not used properly. The other day I was driving on a busy residential 2-lane road...
ARIES March 21-April 19
The Japanese word mushin means โno mind.โ In Zen Buddhism, it refers to the state of flow where thinking stops and being takes over. When you are moving along in the groove of mushin, your body knows what to do before your brain catches up. Youโre so present you disappear into the action itself. Athletes refer...
Asian Man Records, the South Bay DIY record label that is turning 30 next year, is run by Mike Park, a former member of Skankinโ Pickle. Using material from more than a hundred hours of interviews, author Mike Huguenor chronicles its history in Elvis Is Dead, Iโm Still Alive, which will be published May 19, 2026 by Clash Books....
The Santa Cruz City Council has pulled the plug on a proposed temporary pedestrian and bike path over the railroad trestle next to the Murray Street Bridge.
Giving to KSQD helps ensure that they can continue to make important connections between our diverse communities, throughout the greater Monterey Bay Area.
Unauthorized law enforcement agencies were inadvertently allowed to view information from the cityโs license plate readers, according to a report shared at the Nov. 18 meeting of the Santa Cruz City Council, attended by a number of people who want to see the readers shut down.
The council announced a series of immediate steps aimed at tightening oversight, limiting data...