Staff of Life Natural Foods Brings Organic Food Selection to Watsonville

For Clark Codiga and Oaktree Property Management, the opening of Staff of Life Natural Foods in Watsonville’s East Lake Village Shopping Center is a moment 10 years in the making.

Nearly a decade ago, the shopping center on the east side of town was roughly 35% vacant, and more recently it became a “food desert” after its previous grocer, Super Max Discount Foods, closed.

Other businesses came knocking on Codiga’s door, looking to possibly fill the roughly 20,000-square-foot building at 906 East Lake Ave. Maybe most notable, Codiga says, was Planet Fitness, the international gym corporation.

“That’s not what we wanted—it’s not what the community wanted,” says Codiga, a partner at Oaktree and the manager of the East Lake Shopping Center.

Staff of Life officially opened its doors Tuesday, bringing with it a wealth of options previously unavailable to Watsonville shoppers hungry for organic and locally produced food. It also rings in a new era for the shopping center that was once a sleepy spot for the nearby older community. That slow-paced, down-home feel is still present, Codiga says, but the center now also offers a broader appeal, with an eclectic mix of businesses.

On a typical Saturday afternoon, Carmona’s BBQ Deli holds live outdoor music performances at one end of the center. On the other side, Fruition Brewing’s patio brings people together with brews and a rotating list of food trucks. Smack in the middle of those two hubs are longtime community businesses such as Bud’s Barber Shop, Hong Kong Garden, the Villager and Watsonville Taekwondo Academy. Relative newcomers Sushi Qu, Coffeeville and Ferrari Florist have also bolstered the center’s attractions to shoppers near and far, Codiga says.

It’s not uncommon for someone to start their Saturday by grabbing a cup of joe at Coffeeville, before buying their yard supplies at Ace Hardware and grabbing lunch from one of the half-dozen or so restaurants there. The only thing that was missing, Codiga says, was a grocer.

“Now with Staff of Life we have that covered—that’s the home run,” he says. “This is what we wanted to give to the community. This was the vision, and we’re happy it’s coming together.”

Local products, local people 

Staff of Life grocery store has for a half-century been a backbone of healthy eating and living in Santa Cruz County, selling organic food and natural products long before those concepts hit the mainstream.

Founders Richard Josephson and Gary Bascou launched the business as a tiny organic bakery in 1969, and today the giant flagship store at 1266 Soquel Ave. is one of the few independently owned natural grocery businesses in the county.

Now, just more than two years after announcing they were opening their second location, the expansion into Watsonville is complete. Bascou says he designed the new store to have an open, welcoming feel, where customers immediately have a view of the produce section when they enter. He also wanted to buck the trend of the industrial-style rows of most grocery stores. He says the vibrant colors were inspired by visits to villages in Mexico.

The building has served as a grocery store for decades, but the gleaming interior has been completely remodeled using almost entirely local businesses, and many of the products in the store will come from local providers. In addition, the store worked with the Agriculture History Project and the Pajaro Valley Historical Association on its agricultural-themed decorations. The owners also employed local artists William de Ess Studios, Mott Jordan, Roy Johnson and Art Thomae to help with the decorative touches.

The concept of using local resources comes part-and-parcel with the business’ core philosophy of green living and supporting one’s community, Bascou says. The store is a charter member of Think Local First Santa Cruz, a confederation of small businesses that promotes local products and services. 

“We’re locally owned; local people are our customers,” Bascou says. “We want to give back to the community. It’s important for us to stimulate the support of local small and independent businesses, not giant corporate companies.”

Perhaps most importantly, the store will sell organic food, a concept that can be broadly defined, but at its core means that farmers and ranchers use renewable resources, give animals no antibiotics or growth hormones and don’t use most pesticides and synthetic fertilizers on their plants. This is thought to be beneficial for both the people who consume the products and for the environment.

Eventually, the owners hope to hire a nutritionist to help encourage healthy eating, Bascou says.

“We want to bring good, healthy products to the community,” he adds.

Bascou says the store will be similar in many ways to its Santa Cruz location, with a large selection of beer and wine—much of it local—along with an impressively vast variety of bulk goods and groceries. Customers will find a deli and a seafood and meat counter, a bakery, a smoothie bar and quite possibly the only gelato bar in the county.

Josephson says the store’s vast cheese selection comes in part thanks to scouting trips to Europe.

“It will be a selection you will never have seen before in Watsonville, by far,” he says.

Small Plane Crashes Near Pajaro Valley High School

A small plane crashed Sunday afternoon in a field near Pajaro Valley High School, hitting the top of a power pole and coming to rest in a field about 50 yards from the school.

No serious injuries were reported. No buildings or facilities at the school were damaged.

The crash occurred just after 2pm.

According to Cal Fire Capt. Bryan Whitaker, two people aboard—a male pilot in his late 70s and male passenger in his 30s—suffered minor cuts and bruises and declined medical care from paramedics.

Whitaker says the pilot, who left from Watsonville Municipal Airport in a plane rented from the Santa Cruz Flying Club, reported a mechanical issue, after which the plane began puttering, forcing him to bring it down.

The crash sparked a small quarter-acre fire that was quickly doused. About 5,000 people on the northeast side of Watsonville and San Andreas Road lost power briefly from the downed lines.

The National Transportation Safety Board is investigating the crash, and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) officials were also on site to inspect the destroyed plane, which has since been moved to a hangar at the airport just two and a half miles from the site of the crash.

The airport’s proximity to the school was for years a sticking point that delayed construction of the new athletic field, which was opened earlier this year. The Watsonville Pilots Association warned that planes experiencing trouble could be forced to land in the field, causing a safety issue if students were present.

No students or staff were on campus at the time of the crash. Just 24 hours earlier, however, the PVHS football team had hosted St. Francis High School in front of dozens of friends and family.

Pajaro Valley Unified School District Superintendent Michelle Rodriguez said in an emailed statement that a settlement between the district and WPA that allowed the construction of the field included increased flight pathway safety through the investment of $100,000 to reduce “vertical obstructions.”

“These obstructions are not located within PVUSD property, and the responsibility to remove lie with the city,” the statement read.

Watsonville Municipal Airport Manager Rayvon Williams said the city is in early discussions with the school district to remove some power poles around the flight path of the airport and move those utility lines underground. That reduction of “vertical obstructions” would be in addition to the city’s previous prevention efforts in which it used $60,000 to cut down various trees to meet FAA standards, Williams said.

Rob Brezsny’s Astrology: March 31-April 6

Free will astrology for the week of March 31 

ARIES (March 21-April 19): Playwright August Strindberg (1849–1912) was a maverick innovator who loved to experiment with plot and language. One of his stories takes place in a dream and the hero is the Christ-like daughter of a Vedic god. He once said that he felt “an immense need to become a savage and create a new world.” Given your current astrological potentials, Aries, I suspect that might be an apt motto for you right now. APRIL FOOL! I half-lied. There’s no need for you to become a savage. In fact, it’s better if you don’t. But the coming weeks will definitely be a good time to start creating a new world.

TAURUS (April 20-May 20): Who says all Tauruses are gentle, risk-avoidant, sensible and reliable? Taurus author Mary MacLane (1861–1929), known as the “Wild Woman of Butte, Montana,” authored shocking, scandalous books. In I Await the Devil’s Coming, she testified, “I am not good. I am not virtuous. I am not generous. I am merely a creature of intense passionate feeling. I feel—everything. It is my genius. It burns me like fire.” Can I convince you, Taurus, to make her your role model for the coming weeks? APRIL FOOL! I don’t think you should be exactly like MacLane. Please leave out the part about “I am not good. I am not virtuous. I am not generous,” as well as the “I await the devil’s coming” part. But yes, do be a creature of intensely passionate feeling. Let your feelings be your genius, burning in you like a fire.

GEMINI (May 21-June 20): Poet Emily Dickinson had a good sense of humor, so she was probably making a wry joke when she wrote, “The lovely flowers embarrass me. They make me regret I am not a bee.” But who knows? Maybe Emily was being a bit sincere, too. In any case, I advise you to make a list of all the things you regret not being—all the qualities and assets you wish you had, but don’t. It’s a favorable time to wallow in remorse. APRIL FOOL! I was totally lying! In fact, I hope you will do the reverse: Engage in an orgy of self-appreciation, celebrating yourself for being exactly who you are.

CANCER (June 21-July 22): Provocation specialist Lydia Lunch is a singer and poet who’s skilled at generating interesting mischief. She testifies, “My daily existence is a battlecade of extreme fluctuations where chaos clobbers apathy, which beats the s— out of depression which follows irritability which slams into anger which eclipses ecstasy which slips through my fingers far too often.” In the coming weeks, Cancerian, I recommend you adopt her melodramatic approach to living the intense life. APRIL FOOL! I lied. Please don’t be like Lydia Lunch in the near future. On the contrary: Cultivate regal elegance, sovereign poise and dynamic equanimity.

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): In 1692, a Swedish man named Thiess of Kaltenbrun was put on trial for being a werewolf. He claimed to be a noble werewolf, however. He said he regularly went down to Hell to do holy combat against the Devil. I suggest you make him your inspirational role model in the coming weeks. Be as weird as you need to be in order to fight for what’s good and right. APRIL FOOL! I half-lied. What I really meant to say was: Be as weird as you need to be to fight for what’s good and right, but without turning into a werewolf, zombie, vampire or other supernatural monster.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): “I want to hear raucous music, to brush against bodies, to drink fiery Benedictine,” wrote author Anais Nin. “Beautiful women and handsome men arouse fierce desires in me. I want to dance. I want drugs. I want to know perverse people, to be intimate with them. I want to bite into life.” All that sounds like perfect counsel for you to consider right now, dear Virgo! APRIL FOOL! I lied. Nin’s exuberant testimony might be an interesting perspective to flirt with—if the Covid-19 virus had been completely tamed. But it hasn’t. So I must instead suggest that you find ways to express this lively, unruly energy in safe and sublimated ways.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): Here are affirmations that will serve you well in the coming days. 1. “I am willing to make mistakes if someone else is willing to learn from them.” 2. “I am grateful that I’m not as judgmental as all the shortsighted, self-righteous people.” 3. “I assume full responsibility for my actions, except those that are someone else’s fault.” 4. “A good scapegoat is as welcome as a solution to the problem.” APRIL FOOL! All the preceding affirmations are total bunk! Don’t you dare use them. Use these instead: 1. “I enjoy taking responsibility for my actions.” 2. “Rather than indulging in the reflex to blame, I turn my attention to fixing the problem.” 3. “No one can make me feel something I don’t want to feel.” 4. “I’m free from believing in the images people have of me.”

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): According to author Kahlil Gibran, “If we were all to sit in a circle and confess our sins, we would laugh at each other for lack of originality.” But I challenge you Scorpios to refute that theory in the coming days. For the sake of your sanity and health, you need to commit highly original sins—the more, the better. APRIL FOOL! I lied. Save your novel, imaginative sinning for later. The truth is that now is an excellent time to explore the joyous and healthy practice of being extremely virtuous. Imitate author Susan Sontag: “My idolatry: I’ve lusted after goodness. Wanting it here, now, absolutely, increasingly.” 

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21): The coming months would be a great time to start your own university and then award yourself a Ph.D. in Drugless Healing or Mathematical Reincarnation or Political Metaphysics—or any other subject you’d like to be considered an expert in. Hey, why not give yourself three Ph.D.s and call yourself a Professor Emeritus? APRIL FOOL! I’m just joking. The coming months will indeed be an extremely favorable time to advance your education, but with real learning, not fake credentials.

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): After his Nirvana bandmate Kurt Cobain committed suicide, Capricorn drummer Dave Grohl was depressed for months. To cheer himself up, he wrote and recorded an album’s worth of songs, playing almost all the instruments himself: drums, lead guitar, rhythm guitar, bass and vocals. I think you should try a similar spectacularly heroic solo task in the coming weeks. APRIL FOOL! I lied. Here’s my true and actual advice: Now is a time when you should gather all the support and help and cooperation you can possibly garner for an interesting project.

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): Argentine poet Alejandra Pizarnik told her psychoanalyst León Ostrov that if she were going to steal something, it would be “the façade of a certain collapsed house in a little town called Fontenay-aux-Roses [near Paris].” What was so special about this façade? Its windows were made of “magical” lilac-colored glass that was “like a beautiful dream.” In accordance with astrological omens, I invite you, too, to decide what marvel you would steal—and then go steal it! APRIL FOOL! I half-lied. Yes, definitely decide what you would steal—it’s important to give your imagination permission to be outrageous—but don’t actually steal it.

PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): I’ve never understood the appeal of singer-songwriter Morrissey, especially since he began endorsing bigoted, far-right politicians. However, I want to recommend that you adopt the attitude he once expressed in a letter to a friend. “It was a terrible blow to hear that you actually worked,” he wrote. “It’s so old-fashioned to work. I’d much rather lounge about the house all day looking fascinating.” Be like that in the coming weeks, Pisces! APRIL FOOL! I lied. In fact, you’d be making a silly mistake to lie around the house looking fascinating. It’s a highly favorable time for you to find ways to work harder and smarter.

Homework: Send the secrets you could only tell a stranger. freewillastrology.com.

Pelican Ranch Winery’s Flavor-Packed Gewurztraminer 2018

When most people go shopping for wine, Gewurztraminer is probably not at the top of the list. But when you have a good one such as the 2018 Gewurztraminer ($25) made by Phil Crews of Pelican Ranch Winery, you will appreciate what this aromatic wine brings to the table.

“This dry wine is loaded with elegant flavors derived from spice, lychees, and scented roses,” says Crews. “And it demands spicy foods.” Starting with whole cluster press and then fermentation to neutral French oak barrels, the end result is a flavor-packed Gewurz.

You can take your own favorite munchies to their tasting room, but Phil and his wife Peggy are famous for firing up their pizza oven, so check the website to find out what they’re doing each weekend.

Pelican Ranch Winery, 2364 Bean Creek Road, Scotts Valley. 831-426-6911, pelicanranch.com.

Eddison & Melrose Release New Cookbook

As a Brit, I absolutely love afternoon tea. It is quintessentially British to enjoy sandwiches, cakes, scones and a pot of tea around 4pm. When I need a fix of all things England, I head to Eddison & Melrose tea shop in Pacific Grove. This darling little eatery is owned and run by fellow Brit Karen Anne Murray—who is celebrating 20 years in business. She is a talented chef and caterer, having prepared food over the last three decades for all kinds of events. 

Murray has now released “Tea Table,” a cookbook with her own tried-and-true recipes of many of the typical English delights she makes such as sausage rolls, scones, queen cakes, shortbread and more. 

“Mine is a casual approach to afternoon tea,” says Murray. “My secret is that I make everything myself —from my own oven. And my recipes are easy—so you can do all of them yourselves.”

“Tea Table” is $24.99 paperback, $29.99 hardcover, and $19.99 Kindle. Published by Pacific Grove Books, it is now available at Bookshop Santa Cruz, The Bookworks in Pacific Grove and on Amazon.

Eddison & Melrose, 1180 Forest Ave., Suite G, Pacific Grove. 831-332-5359, eddisonandmelrose.com.

Nubo Offers Exotic Brews and Barbecue in Pleasure Point

New Bohemia Brewing Company—aka Nubo—is housed in a modern industrial building with rustic accents on the Pleasure Point end of 41st Avenue.

Founded in 2015, it offers a barbecue-centric food menu and is open every day from noon-8pm. Owner and brewmaster Dan Satterthwaite learned to make beer in Germany’s Black Forest and has over 20 years of brewing experience. He is deeply passionate about the beermaking process, saying it satisfies not only his artistic and creative side, but that he also loves the social, technical, and chemistry underpinnings of the craft as well. GT caught up with him recently to talk about beer and barbecue.

What are a few of your flagship beers?

DAN SATTERTHWAITE: I would say our number one is our Pilsner Soquel, which is a modern Czech-style lager brewed with local grown and malted barley and modern German hops, and fermented with special house Czech lager yeast. It’s crisp, light, refreshing and smooth. One of our other most popular beers is called “The Fuzz” and is a Japanese white peach hazy IPA. It smells and tastes like peaches, but finishes like a hazy IPA. It’s juicy and delicious, and has a really nice combination of fruit and beer. Another one that people really enjoy, whether it be in our outdoor beer garden or at home, is our Pineapple Express. It’s a traditional Bavarian-style Hefeweizen, and we blend fresh pineapple puree into the finished product. The flavors come out as a combo of banana, clove, and pineapple. It’s extremely refreshing and pairs very well with food.

What is most popular on your barbecue menu?

We’ve decided to create a kitchen focused on house-smoked meats and freshly made, locally sourced sides and condiments. We make our barbecue sauce with our Cherry Bomb stout and our beer cheese, from scratch, and then add some of our Vienna-style lager to it. We serve it with our “best in the Western hemisphere” extra large freshly baked soft pretzel. We always have smoked pulled pork sliders, as well as traditional Texas-style brisket. It’s served with our housemade mac and cheese with gruyere for a little funk and tang. On the weekends (Friday-Sunday) we also offer St. Louis-style pork ribs. We make our own dry rub with a proprietary blend of spices, including smoked paprika. They’re fall-off-the-bone tender and juicy, and go great with all of our IPAs and lagers.

1030 41st Ave., Santa Cruz. 831-350-0253, nubobrew.com.

Hop Over to Vim Dining and Desserts for Prix Fixe Easter Brunch

The restaurant on Mission Street (once a nondescript lunchroom called Michael’s) has blossomed into Vim Dining and Desserts, the home of sophisticated comfort food created by chef Jesikah Stolaroff. The menu is loaded with beautifully designed temptations, and, of course, for many of us it is the desserts that bring us back again and again. 

Vim is offering a special prix fixe Easter Brunch on April 4, 10am-12:30pm for on-site dining (indoors or on the little patio). The $45 brunch offers an array of shareable items including strawberry spinach salad and deviled eggs, plus entrees such as asparagus gruyere tart with fried eggs, or potato waffle with maple Aleppo glazed ham. Sightings of Easter bunnies are compliments of the house. Reservations are necessary—make ’em quick! 

Vim, 2238 Mission St., Santa Cruz. 831-515-7033, vimsantacruz.com.

California Dreamer

He was a smart and wily entrepreneur, with the right friends, music and locally grown energy to start up not one but two multi-million dollar companies. Before he was the founder of Califia Farms, Greg Steltenpohl founded Odwalla, the fresh juice company that became a legend of alternative lifestyles, before it became an enormous enterprise and then became embroiled in events that doomed its future. 

Greg died last week of complications from a liver transplant he’d undergone years before. The loss is huge, in terms of his personal sweetness and his incredible gift for conceptualizing innovative outcomes and motivating teams of colleagues. He was a genuine pathbreaker, setting the pace for the current galaxy of artisanal and alternative products that sprang up under his inspiration. 

When Odwalla was new and on the ascent, Greg gave me a tour of the original basecamp of the juice company housed in an old, funky—yes, we’re talking very post-hippie coastal ambiance—brussels sprouts packing house across the highway from Davenport’s beloved Cash Store. He was clearly energized by the entire idea of making incredibly fresh, natural juice drinks, and he had a hand in all aspects, from label design to how the juice would be shipped and marketed. He was as thrilled with his successful young company as he was with the ocean view outside his office. 

Greg Steltenpohl was a true wild west pioneer, thinking outside the box, but also deeply committed to the environment, sustainable practices, and to “the rising tide that floats all boats,” as he liked to say. He wore his generosity gracefully.

Wellness rather than wealth seemed to be his bottom line, although there would be big wealth coming his way, to the tune of  $60 million in sales when I first met him, and close to $200 million when the company was sold to Coca-Cola. A decade later he started up Califia, devoted to nondairy milk alternatives and now among the top producers of bottled coffees and almond milk, valued in the billions. His was a true story of good fortune, good vibes and good timing. At 66 years of age he was much too young to leave us. I’ll bet there was at least one more major company up Greg Steltenpohl’s sleeve.

More Easter Options 

Mentone in Aptos Village is doing Easter Brunch on Sunday, April 4, from noon-4pm on the patio. No reservations. Bring your sweeties and enjoy pizzas of egg and asparagus, prosciutto and arugula, plus the house version of niçoise salad, ratatouille with fried egg, porcini, soft poached egg and chives, gelato of course, and time-honored brunch cocktails such as Bellini, Bloody Mary, and bubbles. 

Mentone, 174 Aptos Village Way, Aptos. 831-708-4000, mentonerestaurant.com.

Many of our county’s new outdoor dining arrangements might just become permanent, even “AC” (after Covid). Exciting! Stay tuned.

Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter Reinstates Free Pop-Up Clinics

When the pandemic hit one year ago, the Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter was forced to shut down its Healthy Pets For All (HPFA) program, which offered residents free pop-up veterinary clinics.

During the first months of the crisis, the shelter found ways to offer services any way it could, working with animal control officers and veterinary technicians in bringing services directly to vulnerable places, such as homeless encampments and senior communities.

Late last year, HPFA returned when Santa Cruz-based organization Housing Matters allowed it to set up in their parking lot for a pop-up clinic. And in February, they once again began holding regular clinics across the county, with the first two in Watsonville.

Erika Smart, program and development manager at the shelter, said that both of those clinics attracted more than 100 people—twice the amount pre-Covid. The first, held at Friends of the Watsonville Animal Shelter’s Spay and Neuter Clinic on Pennsylvania Drive, saw residents and their pets arriving before 10am, the line stretching around the block. 

“We had never seen that before,” Smart said. “I’m still blown away that we were able to help that many people in just a few hours. It really showed me that the need is very high in Watsonville right now. Covid definitely created more of a need.”

Another event on March 22 at the East Lake Animal Clinic drew another 100 residents and their furry family members. In the coming months, more will be held at various locations throughout the county, including Felton on April 16, then back to Santa Cruz, midtown and some senior living facilities.

The next Watsonville clinic is scheduled for June 25.

HPFA began when local veterinarian Dr. Kelly DeBaene formed Santa Cruz Veterinarian Outreach. Eventually it partnered with the shelter, which helped the program fundraise and not have to be entirely dependent on donations. The program is mostly volunteer-led, including volunteer veterinarians, technicians and other qualified individuals. 

A recent grant from PetsMart Charities will help HPFA with funding. Smart says that they do their best to help everyone who shows up at the clinics, but everything depends on funds and supplies. The clinics offer wellness exams, crucial vaccines, flea and tick medications, among other things.

“The typical cost for a basic veterinarian appointment is $100 to $200,” Smart explained. “With this program, we aim to provide that service for free.”

People must show proof of residence in Santa Cruz County to be eligible for the clinics. They should also fill out a basic form about any government benefits they are receiving, but no official documentation is required.

“We’re not requiring proof of those benefits or anything,” Smart said. “It’s more of a way to emphasize that these services are meant for low-income families.”

The Watsonville shelter on Airport Boulevard remains closed during Covid-19, but Smart says they hope to reopen in the coming months. Meanwhile, those who are looking to adopt or who have found a stray pet are required to go to the North County shelter at 1001 Rodriguez St., Santa Cruz, which is open daily 10am-6pm. The shelter also offers a Pet Food Pantry.

Smart says they hope to continue HPFA for as long as possible.

“I love this program. It’s something I really look forward to doing every time,” Smart said.

For a full schedule of clinics throughout Santa Cruz County and more information, visit scanimalshelter.org.

Popular Eatery Mr. Z’s Crepes and Teas Expands to Aptos

In 2019, a new kind of restaurant settled into The Hangar complex near Watsonville Municipal Airport. Mr. Z’s Crepes and Teas, created by owner Rocky Patel, offers a wide selection of offerings: fresh savory and sweet crepes, bubble teas, waffles, acai bowls, coffee drinks and more.

The popularity of the eatery has continued to grow, garnering a dedicated following of customers from as far away as Scotts Valley. And now it is opening a new location in Aptos.

Patel’s wife and business partner, Ru Patel, says they had been interested in expanding, but weren’t sure if it would be possible during the pandemic.

“Rocky just started looking around to see if there were any potential locations and came across a spot in Aptos,” she says. “Everything happened very fast—we were really fortunate. It was just an idea but it literally happened overnight.”

The new eatery is located at 7518 Soquel Drive in the Aptos Center shopping complex, between Ace’s Flowers and Aptos Natural Foods. It is right around the corner from another popular eatery, Zameen Mediterranean Cuisine, which opened a satellite location near Mr. Z’s in Watsonville before temporarily closing during the pandemic.

Zameen owner Ed Watson was Mr. Z’s first customer at both the Watsonville and Aptos locations. Ru Patel says Watson has been a big support for them through the process of opening the eateries.

“We are both originally from England but ended up in Santa Cruz,” she says. “We’re kind of kindred spirits. Even before our Watsonville location, we went to Zameen and talked with him. Once we opened, he became a familiar face.”

Santa Cruz and Mid-County businesses expanding into South County has been a common trend in recent years. In addition to Zameen, Beer Mule Bottleshop + Pour House, an offshoot of Beer Thirty in Soquel, settled into the Hangar complex.

Ferrari Florist, an iconic Santa Cruz-based florist recently expanded into a spot at the East Lake Shopping Center. And in late March, Staff of Life will open a second location of its natural foods grocery store in that same center.

But with Mr. Z’s expansion, now a Watsonville eatery is getting a chance to expand north. They will be offering the same menu, but Ru Patel says things might change depending on customer preferences and patterns. They have already seen a difference in what time of day they are busy.

“In Watsonville, we have a big crowd in the evenings, probably because of Beer Mule,” Patel says. “In Aptos it’s more of a breakfast-lunch thing. So maybe things will change in the future. We’re going to listen to our customers and adapt from there.”

Before opening Mr. Z’s, Patel says she and her husband purchased a commercial crepe griddle and kept it on their kitchen counter for about a year, experimenting and perfecting a technique.

“We were making crepes maybe two or three times a week, for an entire year,” she says. “It was a labor of love.”

Every month they and their employees try new recipes—in March, they featured a BBQ Chicken Crepe. Sometimes a limited item will become popular enough to make it to the regular menu.

“We had a Chicken Pesto crepe that was meant to be a special … but when we took it off we had mutiny on our hands,” Patel laughed. “Now it’s a staple.”

Other popular items include the Cali Club Crepe, the Bubble Waffle and the Iced Thai Tea. They have also just introduced three vegan crepes.

Mr. Z’s is looking to add more experienced crepe makers to its Aptos team before it sets a grand opening date. Currently they are still at limited hours, Thursday-Sunday 10am-6pm.

“Aptos has been so welcoming,” Patel says. “We’ve had some amazing customers. But we’re still learning. And it’s Covid, so you still need to social distance, wear a mask, and be a little more patient with food service.”

For more information and to order ahead, visit mrzsteas.com.

New Study: California’s Trailblazing Diesel Rules Save Lives

BY RACHEL BECKER

California’s trailblazing rules have cleaned up diesel exhaust more than anywhere else in the country, reducing the estimated number of deaths the state would have otherwise seen by more than half, according to new research published Thursday. 

The policy analysis, led by scientists at the University of California and state agencies, investigated how California’s efforts to clean up trucks, buses, ships and heavy equipment stacked up against the rest of the country’s policies over a 24-year stretch.

The report, published Thursday in the journal Science, shows that the state’s rules have led to substantial improvements even as diesel fuel use has increased and California’s economy and population has grown. 

“When I started doing this work 20 years ago, it just seemed daunting to think that you could make a change in air pollution. It just seems so intractable,” said study author Álvaro Alvarado, a scientist at California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment who previously worked at the state Air Resources Board. “It is gratifying to know that your work has real impact.” 

Michael Méndez, an assistant professor of environmental planning and policy at the University of California, Irvine, who was not involved in the research, commended the study and the progress it captured. “It was a really great example of how California is continuing to be a global leader around climate change and public health,” said Méndez, author of Climate Change from the Streets

Still, he said, there’s more work to be done to clear California’s air. 

“It’s never enough. California can always do better,” he said, particularly when it comes to protecting people in disadvantaged communities near ports, freeways and other sources of diesel pollution.

Because California still has the worst air quality in the nation, it faces the biggest challenge to meet federal health standards and has led the way in pioneering rules to cut soot and smog. 

It is the only state that has the authority under the Clean Air Act to set its own emission standards for cars and trucks. The Trump administration revoked the state’s power to regulate greenhouse gases from passenger vehicles, but President Joe Biden is expected to restore it.

Tracking diesel pollution from 1990 to 2014, the researchers found that federal policies requiring cleaner-burning engines and fuels for trucks, buses, trains, ships and heavy equipment cut diesel particulates nationwide by 51%. 

But California, the nation’s biggest diesel polluter, cut emissions by 78% percent, despite a 20% increase in diesel fuel use, the study reported. That means California’s engines were burning cleaner.

Diesel exhaust contains an array of pollutants, including fine particles that can lodge in lungs and travel into the bloodstream. These tiny pieces of soot and other materials can trigger heart and asthma attacks, and are linked to lung cancer

The researchers report that excess deaths from heart and lung disease linked to diesel pollution dropped by 82% in California during that time. The team estimates that if the state had followed federal rules only, diesel particles would have contributed to the deaths of 1,330 Californians in 2014 — more than double the estimated total of 596. (The figures are projections, based on studies that link pollutant levels to increased premature deaths.)

That’s probably an underestimate of the benefits, the researchers say. Diesel exhaust is also a carcinogen, and the team did not investigate deaths from cancer or the general lung health of people who grew up inhaling the fug of diesel around freight corridors. 

“We’ve given one little snapshot of one type of impact of diesel particulate matter,” said Megan Schwarzman, a physician and environmental health scientist at the University of California Berkeley. 

Michael Jerrett, a professor of environmental health sciences at UCLA’s Fielding School of Public Health who was not involved in the study, said “the argument is quite convincing.”

Multiple authors of the study work for state agencies and one, a professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, is a member of the California Air Resources Board. But Jerrett said he’s “not very concerned” about their roles influencing the analysis. 

“When we look at the emissions reductions in comparison to the rest of the United States, it’s clear that policies in California have been more effective at reducing diesel use. But also really reducing the emissions from the heavy duty vehicles,” Jerrett said. 

California is home to the two busiest ports in the country, and roughly 60% of the country’s container cargo moves through the state, the study reports. Carting goods from ship to truck to warehouse accounts for nearly a third of California’s economy, but about half of its air pollution

Much of the pollution affects underserved communities and communities of color near ports, freeways and freight corridors, which have some of the dirtiest air in the country. That’s why cutting diesel pollution is so important, Alvarado said. “It’s not just that the trucks have fewer emissions, it’s that they’re impacting people,” he said. 

Jesse Marquez, executive director of the Coalition for a Safe Environment and a resident of the portside community of Wilmington, pointed to the role of environmental justice advocates in pushing for cleaner air. 

“The port did not do this on their own. (The air board) did not do this on their own,” he said. “We forced it to happen.”

The biggest reductions the researchers saw came from the commercial trucks and buses on California’s roads, which the team attributed in large part to state policies that have called for retrofitting and replacing older engines.  

California also saw cleaner air because of requirements that ships switch to cleaner-burning fuel within 24 nautical miles of the coast, and for certain types of vessels to cut their engines or capture their pollution at berth. These policies, the study reported, helped cut marine diesel soot by 51% between 2008 and 2014. 

Other sectors, however, saw less success: Agricultural equipment, for instance, produces about 18% of the state’s diesel pollution from vehicles but made up less than 1% of the drop in diesel pollution. 

“We can reduce emissions only up to a point as long as we’re still burning fossil fuels,” Schwarzman agreed. “Moving to zero emissions is really the way.” 

Moreregulations are on the horizon. Last year, the state set a world-first mandate to ramp up the sales of zero-emission trucks and buses over the next 15 years, and is considering requirements for public and private fleets to incorporate clean vehicles. 

California also overhauled regulations for diesel truck exhaust and expanded emissions requirements from ships sitting at port.

While federal efforts to clean up trucks and reduce particulate pollution stalled under the Trump administration, pressure for widespread change may be mounting. A coalition of environmental groups wrote to the Biden administration on Tuesday urging tougher nationwide standards to reduce truck and bus pollution. A coalition of 14 other states and the District of Columbia have also pledged to join California in a push to electrify all new trucks and buses sold by 2050.

Schwarzman pushed for a coordinated 50-state strategy to curb truck pollution. “This affects people’s lives,” she said. “This is really beneficial, and the more that it can be taken up, the better.” 

CalMatters.org is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.

Can’t Afford Bail? State Supreme Court Offers Relief for Some Defendants

BY ROBERT LEWIS

Lea este artículo en español.

This week’s state Supreme Court decision on cash bail could fundamentally alter the state’s criminal justice system — purportedly barring anyone from being held in jail before trial solely because they don’t have enough money to get out. 

But it’s unlikely to throw open the jailhouse doors anytime soon for many of the 44,000 people across California who are behind bars on any given day, despite not being convicted and sentenced for a crime.

“It makes very clear you can’t detain someone just because they can’t pay,” said Natasha Minsker, a Sacramento attorney and consultant who focuses on criminal justice issues. “It leaves many questions unanswered.”

The use of bail has been a major focus of criminal justice reform efforts here and across the country. Last year, voters rejected Prop. 25, which would have ended the use of cash bail. The Supreme Court opinion issued Thursday says judges must consider a defendant’s ability to pay when setting bail. The opinion also said judges can consider public safety and whether a defendant is a flight risk when making pretrial detention decisions.

But the procedure for making such determinations is unclear.

“(S)triking the proper balance between the government’s interests and an individual’s pretrial right to liberty requires a reasoned inquiry, careful consideration of the individual arrestee’s circumstances, and fair procedures,” Justice Mariano-Florentino Cuéllar wrote in the opinion. “But…this is not a case that requires us to lay out comprehensive descriptions of every procedure by which bail determinations must be made. We leave such details to future cases.”

Those future cases will take time.

For now, defense lawyers will need to decide if they should be filing motions for bail reconsideration in existing cases. Prosecutors will need to figure out what this means for the bail amounts they request from judges. Courts will need to figure out processes for determining when a defendant can afford bail. And judges — who sometimes set exorbitant bail amounts, particularly in cases where the charges are serious — will need to figure out the constitutional limits on when they can order a defendant held without bail for public safety reasons, or out of fear they won’t come back to court.

“Inevitably they’re going to exceed those limits” as the courts stumble through, Minsker said. And that will mean more litigation and, ultimately, decisions clarifying when criminal defendants can be held behind bars before trial.

Even with the ambiguity, criminal justice reform advocates and public defenders hailed the decision.

The opinion is “a validation of a ground-up movement in California and what we have always known as our truth that says liberty cannot be stripped simply because of an inability to pay for one’s freedom,” said Raj Jayadev, co-founder of the Silicon Valley De-Bug. Advocates said the challenge now is pressing judges to both reconsider bail in existing cases and to follow the spirit of the law going forward.

“There’s still a lot of legwork to do,” said Elizabeth Camacho, a felony case manager in the San Francisco public defender’s office. She said attorneys in her office will need to look at which cases might be eligible for reconsideration of bail under the new decision.

Three-quarters of jail inmates statewide are unsentenced — meaning they haven’t actually been convicted and sentenced for a crime, according to the Board of State and Community Corrections. Many have bail set by the courts. 

For example, data obtained by CalMatters show that more than 4,300 of the roughly 5,800 unsentenced inmates in Los Angeles County jails as of mid-February had a bail amount listed. Some, however, likely have other holds such as an outstanding warrant that might prevent them from being released even if they can get a judge to reconsider their bail. 

“It’s just a step forward in what is right. People — rich or poor — should have the same access to justice,” Camacho said. “I do think when our highest court speaks and says there must be an individual consideration of each person and whether or not there are non-monetary means to release pretrial — that’s powerful.”

A spokesperson for the California District Attorneys Association said the opinion importantly still gives judges discretion in pretrial detention decisions. The group’s head, Greg Totten, released a statement shortly after the decision came out.

“CDAA has long believed that California’s bail system needs to be thoughtfully reformed in a manner that balances both public safety considerations and the individual circumstances of the charged defendant, including, but not limited to, their financial means to post bail,” he said, adding that the association didn’t take a position on the case that led to the Supreme Court ruling.

Karen Pank, director of the Chief Probation Officers of California,  also released a statement appearing to praise the decision.

“Wealth should play no role in the justice system and we will continue to fight for a pretrial system that focuses on safety, fairness, and effectiveness for system-involved individuals and our communities,” she said.

CalMatters.org is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.


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