Santa Cruz in Photos: A Personal Chalk Art Open Studios

This chalk art was created by Santa Cruz artist Janice Serilla in reaction to the Covid-19 crisis.

Serilla says she took her talents to the sidewalks of her Westside neighborhood to help express herself in an open public forum since galleries, museums and such are currently closed.

โ€œSince Open Studios will most likely be closed this year, the sidewalks are now my open studio,โ€ she says. Her work, which has now been flushed away with the rain,ย covered about six squares of the sidewalk.


See more from the Santa Cruz in Photos series.

Santa Cruz Tourism Industry Sees Major Layoffs

With businesses fighting to stay alive during pandemic-induced shutdowns, the Santa Cruz Seaside Company, which owns the Beach Boardwalk, temporarily laid off 1,097 employees on May 1, state filings show.

Chaminade Resort and Spa, meanwhile, notified 173 employees of temporary layoffs on March 23, one week after Santa Cruz County announced its shelter-in-place order. Santa Cruzโ€™s Dream Inn issued temporary layoffs to 193 workers on March 25.

Companies that employ at least 75 workers are required by state law to give employees at least a 60-day notice of layoffs or closures under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act. The WARN notice must also be submitted to the state.

However, a March executive order from Gov. Gavin Newsom temporarily suspended the 60-day notice due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

These numbers are an unknown percentage of the total number of employees laid off because of the economic downturn, as employers with less than 75 workers do not have to file a notice.

According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the California Employment Development Department (EDD) processed 615,809 unemployment benefit claims and paid $4.5 billion in benefits during the week ending on May 2. In total, between the week ending March 14 and May 2, the EDD processed a total of 4.1 million claims for benefits and paid a total of $8.9 billion in benefit payments.

The state unemployment filings show a wide spectrum of layoffs locally, afflicting everyone from Western Dental Services to the sex shop Good Vibrations. But the magnitude of layoffs was particularly acute in the tourism industry.

On May 8, Felton-based Roaring Camp Railroads laid off 48 workers due to its temporary closure.

Stateโ€™s Undocumented Immigrant Assistance Program Starts Monday

The Community Action Board of Santa Cruz County on Monday will begin accepting applications for the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Disaster Relief Assistance for Immigrants program.

Announced by Gov. Gavin Newsom in mid-April, the program will provide roughly 150,000 undocumented adults a one-time cash benefit of $500 per adult with a cap of $1,000 per household to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic.

It serves as a safety net for the stateโ€™s estimated 2.8 million undocumented individuals, including the 92,000 living and working in the Monterey Bay, who did not qualify for help from the $2.2 trillion Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act.

CAB was one of 12 community organizations selected to administer the program and distribute funds. It will be in charge of applications in Monterey, San Benito, San Luis Obispo and Santa Cruz counties.

To qualify, a person must provide information proving they are undocumented and that they did not qualify for CARES act funding.

Funds will be distributed on a first-come, first-served basis.

To apply, call 800-228-6820 or visit: cabinc.org 

For information about the program visit: https://bit.ly/2LDsVIl

Undocumented Monterey Bay residents can also apply for monetary assistance through UndocuFund Monterey Bay. Created by Santa Cruz Community Ventures and supported by a half-dozen other nonprofits from the area, UndocuFund Monterey Bay distributes cash to undocumented people in both Santa Cruz and Monterey counties.

Signs Point to UCSC Classes Being Offered Only Online in the Fall

Like most college seniors, graduating UCSC students will have their commencement ceremonies online this June, instead of graduating in large in-person gatherings. That is, of course, due to shelter-in-place orders issued during the Covid-19 pandemic.

On June 22, UCSCโ€™s summer session will begin via webinars. Even once the summer is over, there is no reason to think that any University of California (UC) campus will be throwing open its gates for on-campus instruction in the near future.

The California State University (CSU) system already announced last week that almost all fall classes will be online this year. The UC branches can take a little more time to make their decision, as they generally begin instruction later than the CSUs do.

UCSC spokesperson Scott Hernandez-Jason told GT via email on May 7 that university leaders were cautioning that โ€œsome or all of fall or the [upcoming] academic year may be remote.โ€ Discussions on the topic were underway, he said. The University of California Office of the President (UCOP) has all but confirmed that a full reopening isnโ€™t on the table. Hereโ€™s UCOPโ€™s statement:

As we work to protect the health and safety of the University of California community during this unprecedented time, we are carefully planning for a wide range of possibilities.

Currently, all campuses have determined initial summer sessions will be conducted via remote instruction. At this juncture, however, it is too soon to predict and evaluate the impacts of Covid-19, if any, on UC instruction beyond summer.

We will continue to carefully monitor the rapidly evolving situation and will keep the UC community informed as decisions are made.

A working paper from Kim A. Weeden and Benjamin Cornwell, two Cornell University sociologists, looked at the possible risk of disease spread posed by in-person classes.

Given the interconnectedness of any sizable campus communityโ€™s academic classes, the paper shows that in-person classes would pose significant risk, even if schools banned all in-person classes of more than 100 students.

Watsonville Nonprofit Owner Says She Was Scammed By Tara Reade

Lynn Hummer, founder and president of the Watsonville-based Pregnant Mare Rescue, remembers a woman named Tara McCabe emailing her in 2014 and asking if she could help out and volunteer with her nonprofit.

Things started out fine, but Hummer says the relationship frayed after two yearsโ€”once her volunteer had taken more than a combined $2,000 from Hummer herself and from her organization. Hummer grew to believe that the woman was constantly playing the angles or looking to run a scam. โ€œShe was always in crisis, always looking for money,โ€ Hummer says.

That woman, Tara McCabe, is better known these days as Tara Reade. 

Reade is the former Joe Biden aide who has accused her former boss, the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee, of sexually assaulting her in 1993. Hummer told her story to Ed Krassenstein, one half of the Krassenstein brothers, who posted a story about Hummerโ€™s experiences to the site Medium. Hummer has since learned that the pro-Biden Krassenstein brothers duo has a less-than-stellar reputation, having been banned from Twitter last year for operating fake accounts. None of that changed how Hummer felt about their finished productโ€”the details in their post, she says, were all correct. โ€œThey did a good job,โ€ Hummer says of the Krassensteins. โ€œThey got the facts right, and they got the timeline right.โ€

In 2015, Hummer says Reade fell in love with Charm, one of the horses Hummer had rescued. Reade asked Hummer to let her take Charm home and also waive the adoption fee. Hummer agreed. Hummer says that Reade later called a veterinary doctor from out of the county, racked up $1,400 in veterinary bills and tricked Pregnant Mare Rescue into paying Charmโ€™s medical bills by having the bills sent to the nonprofit, where the bookkeeper paid the expenses without understanding the backstory or asking any questions, Hummer explains. Prior to that, Hummer says that Reade repeatedly begged for money. She says she ended up lending Reade more than $800 on three occasionsโ€”none of which Reade ever repaid. Additionally, Reade once hid her car on Hummerโ€™s ranch to avoid having it repossessed, Hummer says. One time at a fundraiser, Reade hid a raffle ticket jar under a table to ensure that she would win the drawing by only entering one ticket, Hummer says. The bottom line, she says, is that Reade canโ€™t be trusted.

โ€œI feel in my heart as an American citizen that this woman is a very big fraud. In my opinion, sheโ€™s very dangerous, especially in this year, this time,โ€ Hummer says.

FOALS RUSH IN

Reade was born locally, in Montereyโ€”as she recently told interviewer Megyn Kelly in a sit-down interview posted to Youtube.

In the discussion, which focused primarily on Readeโ€™s allegations about Biden, Reade accused Biden of digitally penetrating her in a Senate hallway. Reade first went public in April 2019 with allegations of sexual harassment, including how Biden would touch her shoulder and run his finger up her neck. In March of this year, Reade came forward with her additional allegation, one of sexual assault.

Reade, who voted for Bidenโ€™s opponent Senator Bernie Sanders in the 2020 presidential primary, has said that she filed a formal complaint and told three colleagues about Bidenโ€™s inappropriate behaviorโ€”but not the sexual assault. Those former colleagues have all denied ever hearing a complaint of any kind. The Senate personnel office does not have a record of such a complaint, nor does Reade herself. The Biden campaign also says it has no record of the complaint, and Biden has emphatically denied that the assault ever happened, with the former vice president recently telling MSNBC that anyone who believes Reade โ€œprobably shouldnโ€™t vote forโ€ him.

Reade could not be reached for comment. But her lawyer Douglas Wigdorโ€”a Republican, who donated to President Donald Trumpโ€™s 2016 campaignโ€”tells GT via email that โ€œsadly, unsubstantiated attacksโ€ like Hummerโ€™s โ€œwill have a chilling effect on other survivors grappling with the prospect of coming forward.โ€ In the absence of an independent and nonpartisan investigation from the Democratic National Committee, Wigdor, who represented several sexual assault victims of Harvey Weinstein, says that he and Reade are โ€œexploring next steps in an effort to get to the truth.โ€

Hummer has taken a lot of phone calls about her experience. Many callers come with their own agendas, and some are looking to poke holes in Hummerโ€™s narrative. Some of Hummerโ€™s friends think she should be more careful about which calls she takes. But Hummer stresses that she has the receipts and emails to back up her version of the events, and regardless, she says sheโ€™ll share her experience with anyone who will listen.

โ€œOf course, now Iโ€™ve learned that some are in the Trump camp and theyโ€™re gonna support the story,โ€ she says. โ€œAnd I keep telling people, โ€˜For me, itโ€™s not about any of that. Itโ€™s about showing this woman for her true colors. I think sheโ€™s really dangerous. I think she dishonors women. She could affect a presidential campaign. That is heavy stuff, regardless of how I feel about the candidates. Iโ€™m waiting for someone other than the Krassensteins to make the story. Iโ€™ve talked to the Rolling Stone. Iโ€™ve talked to Politico. Iโ€™ve talked to the Washington Post. Iโ€™ve talked to CBS, NBC. Iโ€™ve talked to Atlantic.โ€

On Friday afternoon, Politico broke a story about Reade, outlining her pattern of apparently leapfrogging from one California property to another, often leaving her aggrieved landlords and other acquaintances feeling manipulated or deceived in her wake.

Hummer says McCabe repeatedly bragged about her work on behalf of Biden. Other skeptics have noted that Hummer liked and retweeted praise for Biden, including his work combating sexual assault.

โ€œIโ€™ve always been conflicted about Joe Biden,โ€ Reade told Kelly in their chat. โ€œI didnโ€™t want to talk badly about him, and I wasnโ€™t ready to tell my history with Joe Biden at that point at all.โ€

Reade also said that Bidenโ€™s work on the Violence Against Women act was very important to her. Last year the Monterey County District Attorneyโ€™s Office cited Reade as โ€œa domestic violence expert,โ€ who โ€œprovided critical testimonyโ€ in achieving a conviction for a man who assaulted his girlfriend.

TRUTH OR MARE

In her discussion with Kelly, Reade remarked that itโ€™s been oddly โ€œfreeingโ€ to watch skeptics dig into her past and excavate skeletons from her closet, including the details of her bankruptcy.

Readeโ€™s bankruptcy happened in 2012, when Reade was living in Santa Cruzโ€™s Midtown area. She owed $400,000 in various debts, including taxes, according to court documents.

Hummerโ€™s account of her experiences with Reade is corroborated by local attorney and fellow equine rescuer Kelly Klett, who briefly had Reade as a tenant in the late spring of 2018. Klett checked in with Hummer just before Reade moved in. Hummer warned Klett about her own experience with her former volunteer. Reade ultimately only stayed with Klett for a couple months before moving out. โ€œShe misrepresented her financial status and couldnโ€™t pay,โ€ Klett says.

While living in Klettโ€™s home, Reade damaged a fountain on the property. She pleaded with her landlord to return her full deposit, promising to repair the fountain herself. Reade never fixed the fountain, Klett says. Klett says Reade also took some of her law books. At this point, Klett says she doesnโ€™t expect to ever see those books again.

Hummer says she last saw Reade at a local feed store in October 2018. Reade said hello, Hummer remembers, but she ignored her onetime volunteer.

In regards to her own allegations, Hummer says she never thought to file a report with the Santa Cruz County Sheriffโ€™s Office. She also never seriously considered taking Reade to court.

โ€œWell, number one, that takes money,โ€ Hummer says. โ€œIโ€™d rather spend it helping horses than chasing after someone who I know doesnโ€™t have a dime. Number two, it takes resources. We donโ€™t have any staff. Weโ€™re small. I have a bookkeeper and a barn manager and me. Weโ€™re the three main peeps. I donโ€™t have someone doing my internet and my blogging and someone else doing my social media. Thatโ€™s not how it works.โ€

Additional reporting by Jennifer Wadsworth.

Initiative Celebrates Farmworkers as Lawmakers Call for More Support

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After working a long shift picking strawberries and greens, dozens of farmworkers and their families received the royal treatment thanks to a new program from El Pรกjaro Community Development Corporation.

Called the Farmworkerโ€™s Family Dinner, the initiative treated 38 familiesโ€”roughly 230 peopleโ€”to meals from El Pรกjaro CDCโ€™s entrepreneurs that prepare food at the organizationโ€™s commercial kitchen incubator off Riverside Drive.

The hope, El Pรกjaro CDC Executive Director Carmen Herrera-Mansir said, was to give farmworkers a break from cooking dinner for one night and โ€œhonorโ€ them with a free meal.

Herrera-Mansir said her father worked in the fields and her grandparents came to the U.S. through the Bracero Program, a part of the 1942 Mexican Farm Labor Agreement that allowed growers to import low-cost agricultural labor from south of the border.

โ€œWhen we were doing this last week, it made me think back to my dad and his familyโ€ฆIโ€™m pretty sure this wouldโ€™ve been something very nice for the family,โ€ Herrera-Mansir said.

The program was, too, a boost for the entrepreneurs working out of the incubator kitchen who have been devastated due to the restrictions put in place to slow the novel coronavirus. Most caterersโ€™ summer plans have been axed, and Herrera-Mansir said they have lost at least 75% of their typical income.

Although the kitchen is hosting daily pop-up lunch and dinner for takeout, they are still struggling to make ends meet and most did not qualify for support from the more than $2 trillion Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act.

Through the Farmworkerโ€™s Family Dinner program, sponsors pay caterers such as Rogue Pye and Cuevas Express Foods $50 to make and deliver the six-person meal.

Every dollar goes to the caterer.

โ€œIt helps everyone,โ€ Herrera-Mansir said. โ€œFor me, itโ€™s a win-win.โ€

El Pรกjaro CDC delivered meals to farmworkers at JSM Organic Farms and Sun Valley Farms during its first week. Herrera-Mansir said she hopes to deliver at least 10 meals per day Monday-Saturday and eventually expand to other farms.

To sponsor a meal, visit:ย bit.ly/2zqByn1.ย 

โ€œIโ€™m a big dreamer,โ€ she said. โ€œIt all depends on the community. Weโ€™ll let the community decide how big this gets.โ€

The program is one of many that have rallied to support and celebrate the farmworkers who are still sprinting up and down fields during the statewide stay-at-home order as essential workers.

According to the Center for Farmworker Families (CFF), a nonprofit that advocates for that communityโ€™s rights, roughly 75% of the stateโ€™s farmworkers are undocumented. In Santa Cruz County, the CFF says, 83% of farmworkers do not have documentation, and, in turn, did not receive any help from the CARES Act.

That lack of support has put pressure on officials and organizations to find ways to aid that population.

Locally, the City of Watsonville collected thousands of diapers, baby wipes, cans of formula, masks and glovesโ€”much of it coming through a large donation from the Watsonville Police Officerโ€™s Associationโ€”during a week-long farmworker relief drive. 

The supplies, according to Deputy City Manager Tamara Vides, are enough for two months of distributions through CFF.

The state, too, recently endowed Monterey County with 750,000 masks specifically designated for agricultural workers. The supply, which will benefit roughly 25,000 workers over 30 days, came weeks after county officials and Assemblymember Robert Rivas called for greater protections for farmworkers.

Rivas, who represents the Pajaro Valley, Salinas and South Monterey County, said the mask delivery was โ€œan important step in providing the necessary protection for farmworkers who do the hard work that puts food on our tables.โ€ But, in a letter to Gov. Gavin Newsom, Rivas last month also requested that the state expand testing and temporary housing for farmworkers.

Through a deal with OptumServe, the state established community testing sites in Watsonville, Salinas and Greenfieldโ€”three of 80 earmarked for rural towns and underserved communities. Rivas last week asked Newsom for an additional $25 million to expand Project Room Key, an initiative aimed at housing homeless people during Covid-19, to sick or at-risk farmworkers. That cash, Rivas said, would be enough to guarantee at least 3,000 rooms for three months, benefiting as many as 40,500 workers.

โ€œThere have already been Covid-19 outbreaks among agricultural workers in such places as South Dakota, Nebraska and Pennsylvania,โ€ Rivas said in a press release. โ€œA similar outbreak here in California would threaten our stateโ€™s food supply chain at a critical time.โ€

Covid-19 cases in Santa Cruz County have remained low, with 149 confirmed cases from more than 5,000 tests. Neighboring Monterey County, however, has performed about 1,000 fewer tests but has roughly twice the number of cases. Almost half of those cases have been in people working in agriculture, underscoring the uncertainty farmworkers are currently facing.

In response, a community group has organized a weekly show of appreciation called the Watsonville Campesino Appreciation Caravan. A long line of cars winds down Watsonvilleโ€™s outskirts, stopping at a half-dozen fields to honk their horns, blare Spanish music, shower farmworkers with applause and hold signs reading โ€œFarmworkers are essential.โ€

The group has received recognition from national media and inspired other caravans in Salinas, Brentwood and Gilroy, among other cities. On Cinco de Mayo, they hired mariachi band Nuevo Jalisco to serenade workers during their lunch break, and on Motherโ€™s Day weekend they sang โ€œLas Maรฑanitasโ€ and delivered cards and gifts to the mothers performing essential labor. 

They also provide farmworkers with a bag full of informational fliers about the Census and social distancing requirements, as well as the resources available through nonprofits such as the Community Action Board of Santa Cruz County, the CFF and Regeneraciรณn-Pajaro Valley Climate Action.

โ€œOur purpose was to not only thank the campesinos but to also provide some information,โ€ said Ruby Vasquez, one of the dozen local organizers that helped start the caravan.

Many of those organizers have deep roots in the fields. Vasquezโ€™s parents made their living as farmworkers and still sell strawberries today. Others, such as Angela Martinez, spent their summers during high school picking Pajaro Valleyโ€™s top crop to help their parents feed their family.

โ€œItโ€™s long hours, itโ€™s a hard job and no one ever says โ€˜thank youโ€™ when weโ€™re out there,โ€ said Martinez, who was born south of the border in Oaxaca and raised in Baja. โ€œThey deserve thanks, now more than ever.โ€

Martinez now attends CSU Monterey Bay and is earning a degree in education. She hopes to teach bilingual (English-Spanish) elementary classes while integrating her first language, Mixteco, a dialect spoken by natives from Oaxaca. 

She provides Mixteco translation for the cravan during its stops.

She said her parents and siblings worked arduous hours in the fields to put her through college. She hopes her work with the caravan can lift the spirits of those working in the fields today.

โ€œEvery time Iโ€™m out there, I think about my family,โ€ she said. โ€œIโ€™m receiving an education thanks to them.โ€

To sign up to participate in the caravan visit the โ€œWatsonville Campesino Appreciation Caravanโ€ Facebook page.

County Weeks Away From Opening Restaurants for Dine-in Service

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Though some rural counties are allowing restaurants to open for dine-in service, Santa Cruz County officials are still several days away from giving their restaurateurs the green light.

Thatโ€™s according to county spokesman Jason Hoppin, who on Tuesday said testing and contact tracing capacity still needs to be ramped up in order for the county to meet state requirements to advance further into the second phase of the so-called โ€œResilience Roadmap.โ€

Gov. Gavin Newsom on Tuesday released a lengthy document on how restaurants could reopen at a reduced capacity for dine-in service. It requires eateries to, among other things, increase disinfecting routines, enforce strict social distancing guidelines and provide additional protection, training and symptom screening for their employees.

Hoppin said restaurants interested in reopening should study this document and ready their so-called โ€œWorkplace Specific Planโ€ as the county works toward meeting the requirements for the local variance.

In order for the county to receive that designation, it must prove several things, including that it has โ€œflattened the curve,โ€ can effectively protect its essential workers, has a large hospital bed capacity and can provide temporary housing for those who cannot self-isolate at home.

Hoppin said the county has made progress on most items on the checklist but must still increase its testing capacity above 400 tests per day and hire 42 contact tracers, who will be tasked with locating and talking with the patients, assisting in isolating them and identifying people with whom the patients have been in close contact with. It is closing in on both numbers, Hoppin said. 

Santa Cruz County Health Officer Dr. Gail Newel said at Thursdayโ€™s press conference that it would be roughly four weeks before the county meets those requirements.

The county will pursue the variance when it meets the requirements, Hoppin said.

โ€œWeโ€™re trying to move in that direction to get them open,โ€ he said. โ€œWe believe weโ€™ll get there, possibly, a bit ahead of our neighbors.โ€

Even if the county meets those requirements and allows restaurants to reopen for dine-in service, it is still unknown how many people will walk through their doors while Covid-19 is still a threat. A recent poll conducted by Emerson College found that just 35% of diners would be comfortable eating inside of a restaurant even with some social distancing requirements.

That underscores the current volatility of the industry, which in California has mostly shifted to pick-up orders since the statewide stay-at-home order went into effect in March.

โ€œItโ€™s not just going to be the rules, itโ€™s going to be the confidence of people wanting to go out,โ€ Hoppin said.

Several restaurateurs in Watsonville said they have been bombarded with clients, mostly young people, asking when they will eventually reopen. Most were confident their customers would visit their establishment if they were allowed to open.

Their biggest hurdles to reopening, they said, would be meeting the guidelines, training their staff and the hidden costs with small items such as masks, gloves and disposable menus.

โ€œAll of those small things add up for us,โ€ said Andrea Saavedra, manager at The Farm House restaurant on Green Valley Road. โ€œSmall business owners have been left with that bill.โ€ 

Slice Project co-owner Brando Sencion said business has been up and down during the pandemic, as his Main Street pizzeria has offered pickup orders of whole pies and craft beer. Sencion said he would not immediately open when the rules are relaxed, and is instead focusing his efforts on their budding takeout service.

โ€œI think weโ€™re doing fine right now,โ€ he said. โ€œYou might say weโ€™re taking a very slow approach, but I think weโ€™re going to be OK with what weโ€™re doing.โ€

The Team Working on How to Reopen Santa Cruz County

The consensus among epidemiologists studying the spread of Covid-19 is that governments have three choices on moving forward, two of which are politically and ethically unacceptable.

The first is to loosen restrictions in place without adequate safeguards, which will likely result in much more suffering and death. The second is to continue lockdown indefinitely, which will cripple the worldโ€™s economy.

Santa Cruz County is now among many government entities around the world proceeding with the third option, a systematic and deliberate approach to control and reduce the virusโ€™s transmission, endorsed by, among others, the World Health Organization.

Informally known as โ€œtest, trace and treat,โ€ the control strategy is at the heart of a recently announced county initiative known as SAVE Lives Santa Cruz County, to be led by longtime health-care executive Margaret Lapiz. The new initiative will work to put structures in place to allow businesses to reopen in compliance with Gov. Gavin Newsomโ€™s statewide staged plan to reopen the economy.

Working with the county Health Services Agency, with funding assistance provided by Community Foundation Santa Cruz County, SAVE Lives will be in charge of widespread testing, contact tracing, and services to help aid appropriate quarantine or self-isolation.

Such efforts come with a price tag. Community Foundation CEO Susan True says the budget for the initiative is โ€œstill a moving target because itโ€™s still unclear what the state will be paying for and where the restraints are. But itโ€™s definitely in the seven-figure range.โ€

Ideally, True says, testing will be done in stages, for medical personnel and other essential high-risk workers, people who live in residential care facilities, and then for the low-risk shelter-in-place population.

With the data collected from more widespread testing, the new initiative will then turn to โ€œcontact tracing,โ€ the process by which health officials can map and ultimately control the spread of the virus.

Contact tracing is not new; itโ€™s been an effective tool for epidemiologists for generations. At its core, itโ€™s detective work, a painstaking and exacting process of following the transmission of a given contagious agent from person to person, to learn more of its distinctive qualities, and to control its spread.

In early May, Newsom announced that California would be training a force of up to 20,000 people to do Covid-19 contact tracing throughout the state, which would also standardize various methods that counties are already doing. (If those tracers are deployed to the counties on the basis of population, Santa Cruz County would be in line to get about 140 of those tracers.)

A. Marm Kilpatrick, a disease ecologist at UCSC, says contact tracing operates on the basis of probabilities and risk. โ€œWhen we do contact tracing,โ€ he says, โ€œthe major goal is not necessarily to identify every single person you could have transmitted to, but to identify people who you had the higher risk of transmitting to.โ€

Covid-19โ€™s infection profile gives tracers factors to work with. Close contact and long-duration contact are big risk factors, as is sharing confined airspace, as in an airplane, a bus, or even an office. Even in those cases, though nothing is absolute, Kilpatrick says.

โ€œYou could be sitting on a bus with five other people and you may infect only one and not the other four,โ€ he says. โ€œIt could be in which way you were facing, the difference between person to person in disease severity, in age, in pre-existing conditions, even in their susceptibility to infection.โ€

For contact tracing to work, comprehensive testing needs to be in place, and that testing needs to move from a passive modeโ€”waiting for people to show up at their doctorโ€™s office or at hospitalsโ€”to an active oneโ€”inviting people, even those with no symptoms, to be tested. Both testing and tracing have to move quickly to be effective as well.

Once testing and tracing are in place, the third piece will be to manage quarantines for high-risk populations to whom shelter-in-place restrictions pose special challenges, such as undocumented workers and the homeless.

The undocumented population is of particular concern, county Public Health Officer Dr. Gail Newel said in a press conference Thursday, May 14. Members of those communities may be less likely to seek medical care and more likely to go to work when theyโ€™re sick, especially when their jobs donโ€™t offer benefits, she explained. Additionally, there could be language and cultural barriers. Some undocumented residents may have been traumatized by past experiences, and they could be afraid of being separated from their families during a quarantine. โ€œItโ€™s probably our communityโ€™s most vulnerable population,โ€ Newel said.

Santa Cruz County is currently at the beginning of stage two of its reopening strategy, meaning that some retail stores are open for curbside pickup. Later in stage two, schools could reopen. California will likely be waiting more than a month for Newsom to announce stage three, which is slated to include hair salons, nail salons and movie theaters. Large events and concerts would be part of the following phase, stage four.

The final part of the mission of SAVE Lives Santa Cruz County will be to develop support systems and resources for local businesses to reopen safely. The new plan is putting together an economic recovery team to assist businesses in meeting the stateโ€™s guidelines on reopening.

โ€œItโ€™s a lot to manage,โ€ says Susan True of the Community Foundation, which will be doing much of the work in financing these efforts. 

True says the foundationโ€™s work to fight the spread of Covid-19 in Santa Cruz County is in keeping with its founding following devastating floods in 1982.

โ€œOur origin story is in disaster,โ€ she says. โ€œWhen the 1982 floods came, we couldnโ€™t wait for federal and state officials to send us what we needed. So, the Community Foundation formed as a central place for neighbors to help neighbors and to respond to the pressing needs of the time. Thatโ€™s what the foundation was meant to do and I feel very much that is how weโ€™re being deployed right now. This is why we exist.โ€

Santa Cruz County Faces Estimated $20M Deficit and Enters ‘Cut Mode’

Santa Cruz County will dip into its budgetary reserves to cover an estimated $20 million deficit in this yearโ€™s budget, which stems from revenue losses caused by the coronavirus pandemic.

The Board of Supervisors unanimously approved the request by County Administrative Officer Carlos Palacios during their public meeting on Tuesday.

The discussion was a grim first look at this yearโ€™s budget projections, which come ahead of financial discussions in late June, and hearings in August. The supervisors will adopt a final budget by Sept. 15.

Palacios told the supervisors that the county will be in โ€œcut modeโ€ as it seeks to ameliorate revenue losses of at least 20% each to property tax, cannabis business tax, sales tax and transient occupancy tax, which together make up about 89% of the countyโ€™s discretionary revenues.

The budget projections get worse in next yearโ€™s budget, when the deficit could grow to $40.5 million.

Palacios said that the financial picture for the county over the next two years is likely to be worse than the recession of 2008.

โ€œThis situation we are facing right now is actually twice as bad as the great recession,โ€ he said. โ€œWe are facing a very difficult situation ahead of us. Itโ€™s something Iโ€™ve never seen in my 30 years of government service.โ€

The presentation was not all bad news. 

Palacios said that, thanks to โ€œvery good fiscal stewardshipโ€ exercised by the board, that the county has tripled its reserves to $56 million, which will allow it to cover the expected deficit.

The county has also improved its credit rating and reduced pension obligations and kept its workforce low while still offering high levels of service.

Still, government officials nationwide continue to be in damage assessment mode as effects of the pandemic multiply.

โ€œWe know itโ€™s not good, we just donโ€™t know how bad it is,โ€ Palacios said.

Santa Cruz County budget manager Christina Mowry said that the county was already bracing for a deficit before the pandemic hit and was well poised to cover the costs.

โ€œBut we expected to be able to meet those obligations and preserve our reserve, because we felt these deficits were manageable, anywhere from 3 to 4 to 6 (or) 7 million,โ€ she said. โ€œWe knew that was going to be difficult and challenging.โ€

Mowry pointed out that the $20 million deduction will reduce the countyโ€™s reserve by one-third.

โ€œThatโ€™s a considerable amount,โ€ she said.

Worse, the county is facing a $40.5 million general fund deficit, Mowry said.

The county is now hoping for federal relief, which will take some of the sting out of the deficit. The Federal Emergency Management Agency, she said, could cover as much as 75% of the countyโ€™s emergency costs.ย 

โ€œWe have the possibility before us of being in a truly horrendous budget situation if we do not receive any aid,โ€ Palacios said, adding that services would be impacted and that the county among other things will ask its employees to agree to furloughs.

Storrs Winery and Vineyards’ Memorable 2016 St. Clare Red Wine

Storrs Winery needs no introduction. Stephen and Pamela Storrs have been in the local wine business for a long time, and their wines can be found in many stores and restaurants.

We opened up a bottle of Storrs St. Clare Red Wine to have with dinner on a quiet Covid-19 Sunday. Simply putโ€”it was terrific! Drinking good wine during the shelter-in-place order is certainly uplifting, and this red-wine blend by Storrs Winery was just what the doctor ordered! I donโ€™t remember what I cooked for dinner, but I do remember the wine!

Storrs Wineryโ€™s 2016 St. Clare Red Wine ($26) is an intriguing blend of Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Petit Verdot and a touch of Cabernet Franc. Grown in an โ€œidyllic localeโ€ in Santa Clara Valley, grapes for this wine benefit from excellent drainage and ample sunshine. The end result is a โ€œdeep ruby red with a purple edgeโ€”with a nose of cassis, black Tartarian cherry, and a hint of granite after a summer rain.โ€ Aging in French oak brings out bold flavors of cassis, ripe cherry and plumโ€”with some touches of soft vanilla.

In their estate Hidden Springs vineyard, Stephen and Pamela are dedicated to growing organicallyโ€”even bringing their flock of Olde English Babydoll sheep to graze the weeds in winter months โ€œto promote a more balanced, self-sustaining system.โ€

During the pandemic, Storrs Winery is open only for purchases and pickups, with special pricing for shipping. You can also order online.

Storrs Winery and Vineyards, 1560 Pleasant Valley Road, Aptos; 303 Potrero St., No. 35, Santa Cruz. 831-458-5030. storrswine.com.

Sarahโ€™s Vineyard Shares Recipes Online

Proprietor of Sarahโ€™s Vineyard Tim Slater and his wife Megan say they are doing a lot more cooking at home these days. They share a recipe on their website for spinach and goat cheese-stuffed mushrooms which they say pairs perfectly with their 2017 Muns Vineyard Pinot Noir. Check out the delicious-sounding recipes the Slaters have posted under โ€œTimโ€™s Kitchen.โ€ Visit sarahsvineyard.com for more info and to order wine for pickup.

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Storrs Winery and Vineyards’ Memorable 2016 St. Clare Red Wine

Even if you forget what you ate with it, you'll remember this wine
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