At a time when the strength of labor unions and protests have been devalued by a federal administration that extols dictators, itโs never been more important to ponder the moments when, in Patti Smithโs words, โpeople have the power.โ
Four decades ago in Watsonville 2,000 workersโmostly women and mostly immigrants from Mexicoโwalked off their jobs for 18 months to protest low wages, a daring move for people who were already struggling and trying to make a better life for their families.
Todd Guildโs cover story previews two documentaries about these events, Daughters of the Strike (2024) and Watsonville on Strike (1990), both by director Jon Silver, who brings the struggle and its aftereffects to life. The first film looks at the children of the strikers, the ones who suffered during their parentsโ struggles.
They will be shown March 8 as part of the Watsonville Film Festival, the areaโs largest film festival, which runs March 6โ25. This important festival has grown significantly under the leadership of Consuelo Alba and her team and it proudly puts Watsonville on the international map.
It features 50 films in 11 venues, a diverse aggregation with local and worldwide interest.
Making its California premiere is โThe Long Valley,โ a short film about the people and sights of Salinas Valleyโs agricultural region. That film is fresh off successful showings at the Sundance and SXSW festivals.
Featuring local residents Mas and Marcia Hashimoto, โThe Vanishing Japantownโ focuses on Watsonvilleโs historic Japantown and the closure of its last Japanese-owned business.
On the food front, weโre happy to see Andrew Steingrubeโs Foodie File about Panda Inn in Aptos. We stumbled onto that place with its new owners and were delighted to taste authentic Szechuan spices and recipes, comparable to the areaโs other great newer restaurant, Special Noodle. So nice to have Asian cuisine with zing.
One of the best meals Iโve ever eaten was my first one in the city of Shenzhen at a cheap noodle house where my mouth exploded with new flavors. Iโve been looking to repeat that experience ever since and am so glad to have found it here.
Weโve got plenty more treats inside this issue.
Thanks for reading.
Brad Kava | Editor
PHOTO CONTEST
BUGS R US โIt looks like St. Joseph Church has new colors. God must have loved bugs. He made so many of them.โ Photograph by Russ Levoy
GOOD IDEA
Cabrillo Gallery presents Our Earth, Our Future, an exhibition of artists sharing a common interest in promoting environmental sustainability and stewardship.
In this exhibition you can immerse yourself in a room-sized deep blue cyanotype printed on fabric by Tanja Geis that depicts future ocean life adapting to life amongst a sea of garbage; encounter a human-scale nest of kelp; and witness a conversation between a pelican and an Ohlone woman about dying kelp forests in a short film, among other exhibits.
The exhibit runs March 17 to April 18. It will be closed for Spring Break March 31 to April 4.
GOOD WORK
California State Parks and Friends of Santa Cruz State Parks, in partnership with the Monterey Bay Living Shoreline Program and Groundswell Coastal Ecology, will be hosting a community planting day at Rio del Mar State Beach to support the Rio del Mar Living Shoreline Pilot Project.
Planting will be March 15, 9am to noon. Space is limited and volunteers are encouraged to preregister on Eventbrite.
They will be planting native dune plants in an area of the beach adjacent to the Rio del Mar Esplanade. The plants selected are well-suited to the local coast, helping to stabilize loose sand and trap more sand over time to keep the dunes intact.
QUOTE OF THE WEEK
โWhenever the people are well informed, they can be trusted with their own government.โ โThomas Jefferson
Here comes history, not so much repeating itself, but improving itself, in a decidedly sweet way.
Three years back Stephen Beaumier and Katy Oursler shuttered Mutari Chocolate House on Front Street. Now Beaumier has hatched The Chocolate Studio (912 Cedar St., Santa Cruz), a three-month pop-up in the former Flower Bar spaceโICYMI: Flower Bar closed in Novemberโwith hopes of making things permanent.
Four highlights to prioritize on premises: 1)ย Ourslerโs Mutari craft chocolate (like dark sipping chocolate, truffles and bottled hot chocolate mix); 2)ย coffee and espresso from Ikon Roastery; 3)ย Beaumierโs White Label Chocolate Co. bars (including the 58% salted brown butter milk); and 4)ย sumptuous baked goods from adored Dani O Bakeshop (home base: Capitola Mall, 1855 41st Ave.), like day-fresh breads, pastries and croissants with White Label chocolate tucked within.
Chef/owner Beaumier aims to expand offerings soon, with more savory selections, cheese, charcuterie, beer, wine and a variety of nonalcoholic drinks on the horizon.
โThe vision is to create a space similar to a Parisian cafรฉ,โ he says.
Hours unfold 9amโ6pm, Wednesday through Sunday. Updates appear via Instagram @thechocolatestudiosantacruz.
And (!) Mutari will be launching weekly Friday pickups at the cafรฉ ASAP for its popular brownies and cookies, with pre-orders advised at mutarichocolate.com.
GRAB AND GRUB
Community-supported-fishmonger Ocean2Table (427 Swift St., Unit C, Santa Cruz) has introโd new pickup options for customers in Felton, Santa Cruz, Live Oak, Soquel and Silicon Valley. Subscribers can order fresh catch at their website, collect away at seven sites without delivery costs, and with the option for foraged mushrooms, produce and pantry stuffs too. The inventory available arrives rich with partner producers, so on top of local catch (as this goes to press there is black cod and Dungeness crab whole, cleaned or all meat) or fresh frozen (including albacore, halibut and black cod), there are also items like Pajaro Pastures eggs, Lavandine lavender mists and Belle Farms extra virgin olive oil, getocean2table.com.
TRIPLE PLAY
A three-pack of good news from Watsonville: 1) As of 6am yesterday (March 4), Silver Spur #2 is now officially open and slinging hot coffee, nine-grain pancakes and three-egg omelets (1040 E. Lake Ave.); 2) Slice Project continues to dish a sublime slice of cupping pepperoni downtown (300 Main St.) and staffers tell me SP #2 opens mid-month in the former ScoopDog (45 Aviation Way #6); and 3) A recent visit reveals Watsonville Public House (625 Main St.) continues to be a welcoming space with great house beers, Santa Cruz Cider Company sippers, shiny solid wood bar and My Momโs Mole doing items like emoladas and roasted vegetable nachos.
KEEP IT COMING
Burger Week rumbles on through March 9, and if you can look over the lineup of creations featured and not be consumed with craving, youโre stronger than me, santacruzburgerweek.comโฆ.Aspiring foodie fermentation fans: Noma Projects, from the same team behind the late great Copenhagen restaurant often ranked #1 in the world, now does innovative products, such as sauces and pantry staples, that bring its legendary Nordic creativity into home cooking, nomaprojects.comโฆThe 19th annual California Artisan Cheese Festival layers flavor all over Sonoma later this month, March 21-23, tickets and volunteer slots remain for everything from cheesemaking demos to immersive sensory experiences to the 100-vendor Artisan Cheese Tasting & Marketplace, artisancheesefestival.comโฆAmerican author Beth Harbison, see us on our way: โAge is of no importance unless youโre a cheese.โ
Someone must be something special to have a nickname as cool as La Voz De Oro (The Golden Voice)โsomeone like Miamiโs Jason Joshua. With Puerto Rico-born, Chicago-raised parents, the golden-voiced one grew up with diverse influences from which to spin his sweet takes on Latin soul, adding flavors of pop, funk and salsa. On his latest bilingual album, also called La Voz De Oro (because why wouldnโt it be?), Joshua plays multiple instruments and produces, lest anyone think heโs just another pretty voice. KEITH LOWELL JENSEN
The Watsonville Film Festival, back for its 13th year, continues to promote underrepresented voices in media, focusing on the Latine and Indigenous experience. See page 14 for more. Runs March 6โ8. ISABELLA MARIE SANGALINE
INFO: CineLux Green Valley Cinema, 1125 S. Green Valley Rd., Watsonville. $75/all access.
THEATER
EDGAR ALLAN POE SPEAKEASY
Drink in the chilling genius of Poeโs twisted tales along with icy dark potions in the historic Palomar Ballroom, made into a moody speakeasy to celebrate four classic storiesโโThe Telltale Heart,โ โThe Black Cat,โ โThe Ravenโ and โThe Masque of the Red Death.โ Admission includes four crafted cocktails: Pale Blue Eye, Edgarโs Twisted Brandy Milk Punch, The Nevermore and The Red Death. Additional shows on Friday and Saturday. JOHN KOENIG
INFO: 10pm, Palomar Ballroom, 1344 Pacific Ave., Santa Cruz. $48-$55 at feverup.com. 426-1221.
FRIDAY 3/7
PUNK
THE EXPLOITED
Few punk musicians have lived the life and are still around to talk about it at 67 years old. But Wattie Buchanโthe mohawked lead singer for Scottish punk legends the Exploitedโisnโt an average human. Despite his brother Terry as the bandโs original founding singer, Wattie soon took over and made a name for the band during the second wave of British punk with tracks like โFuck the Mods,โ โExploited Barmy Armyโ and โI Believe in Anarchy.โ Their debut album, Punks Not Dead, continues to be a trusted building block in any punkโs musical evolution. And thankfully, Wattie is still pressing on with the boys for future generations of growing punk youth. MAT WEIR
INFO: 8pm, Vets Hall, 846 Front St., Santa Cruz. $29/adv, $36/door. 454-0478.
DRUM โNโ BASS
THE GARDEN
Combining jungle and drum โnโ bass, Southern California twins Wyatt and Fletcher Shears are the Garden. While their painted-face aesthetic might suggest KISS (or Insane Clown Posse), the duo makes music that owes a stylistic debt to more adventurous styles. The Gardenโs debut album, 2013โs The Life and Times of A Paperclip, is as much a punk album as anything else. The duoโs speedy tunes showcase a sound thatโs all their own. Their devil-may-care attitude shines through even in album titles like Kiss My Super Bowl Ring (2020) and 2022โs Horseshit on Route 66. Iceage opens. BILL KOPP
INFO: 9pm, Catalyst, 1101 Pacific Ave., Santa Cruz. $48. 713-5492.
SATURDAY 3/8
BLUES
DISCRETION BREWERY 12TH ANNIVERSARY
Important things come in packs of 12. Eggs are purchased by the dozen. A trial needs 12 jurors. And letโs not forget the most important thing to come in packs of 12: beer! If anyone needs more reason to drink beer, Discretion Breweryโs 12th Anniversary Party is just the occasion. Come rain or shine; theyโll have the Back Porch Boys playing, followed by the Marin County Breakdown, a family band that plays traditional bluegrass, jazz and rock. Kick back with their 2025 Anniversary West Coast Pils or a Submarine Canyon (Meyer lemon and sea salt IPA) in a celebratory pint glass that can also be purchased. Top it off with some catered food from Sugo and a game of cornhole for a right proper party. MW
The father-daughter team of Dan and Peggy Reeder are wonderfully quirky. Born in Louisiana and raised in California, Reed Senior resides in Nuremberg, Germany. After an absence of 15 years, heโs back stateside touring with his visual art and music played on homemade instruments like steel-string guitars, banjos and PVC trombones. He was signed by Oh Boy Records when label founder John Prine himself first discovered his demo in the early aughts. Reeder is one of a kind, following his own whims, and he currently feels like harmonizing with his daughter and sharing joy with others. KLJ
The Barnstorm Theatre is bringing The Panza Monologues to life. Originally written and compiled in 2004 by Virginia Grise and Irma Mayorga, Maddie Farias directs this collection of stories of women and their panzas, โ[the] roll of belly we all try to hide!โ In line with Barnstormโs mission to integrate different political, social, cultural and academic perspectives through the theatrical process, the show highlights Chicana thought and reflects on how the panza offers insight into a range of topics. SHELLY NOVO
INFO: 7:30pm, B100 Studio Theater, 453 Kerr Rd., Santa Cruz. $0-$20. 459-2974.
MONDAY 3/10
JAZZ
BRANFORD MARSALIS
Three-time Grammy winner Branford Marsalis is a saxophonist, band leader, Broadway composer, classical soloist and a giant in 21st-century jazz. One of his recent and high-profile projects was scoring for Ma Raineyโs Black Bottom. Amid his myriad projects, the group he launched in 1986, the Branford Marsalis Quartet, remains his chief means of artistic expression. The Quartetโs latest release, 2019โs The Secret Between the Shadow and the Soul, has predictably earned plaudits, but itโs onstage with the Quartet (featuring pianist Joey Calderazzo, Eric Revis on bass and drummer Justin Faulkner) where Marsalis does his best work. BK
INFO: 8:30pm, Kuumbwa Jazz Center, 320 Cedar St., Santa Cruz. $84. 427-2227.
WEDNESDAY 3/12
AUTHOR EVENT
DR. NIA IMARA
Dr. Nia Imara discusses her new book, Painting the Cosmos: How Art and Science Intersect to Reveal the Secrets of the Universe, an immersive and educational work. Dr. Imara, an artist and astrophysicist, received her PhD in astrophysics at UC Berkeley and now holds a professorship in astronomy at UC Santa Cruz. With the Distinguished Professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics Raja GuhaThakurta, Dr. Imara will explore evolving views of the natural world and ask questions about how principles of art and science can combine to shape our views of reality. SN
INFO: 7pm, Bookshop Santa Cruz, 1520 Pacific Ave., Santa Cruz. Free. 423-0900.
Rock-shock percussion, ferocious sonic complexity, luminous vocals. The third concert in the New Music Works season, with Caroline Shawโs Narrow Sea as the finale, stunned the large audience at UCSCโs Music Center Recital Hall on Feb. 22.
The piece explores folk song themes with a widely dispersed soundscape that included ceramic bowls, hammered piano strings, tin toy buckets, bass drums and vibraphone. All that startling sound encircled a central singer, a poor wayfaring stranger, singing of the promised land.
Each movement of Narrow Sea began a new melody with text from the Sacred Harp, a collection of shape note hymns first published in the 19th century, referring to water, the river Jordan, floods, narrow seas and the ecstasy of looking to heaven.
The yearning lyrics seemed to float thanks to soprano Sheila Willeyโs performance. Gorgeous, mesmerizing, even shockingโas when five musicians hammered away at the concert grand piano strings, treating it as a giant dulcimer. This piece drew in every single person in the audience and held them tight. The direct simplicity of Willeyโs tone wove strands of silver through the pianoโs stride and the percussionโs epic journey.
This concert was breathtaking from start to finish. First came Kenji Bunchโs lilting reinventions of American vernacular tropes showcased by four inspired musicians: Shannon DโAntonio and Samantha Bounkeua on violins, Rebecca Dualtre-Corbin on viola, and Irene Herrmann on cello. Next came a poignant Kaddish Canon by the late Larry Polansky. With his partner, pianist Amy Beal, leading the series of piano variations begun by a trumpet elegy, the piece ached with the playful authenticity Polansky mastered in his too-short composing life.
NARROW New Music Works rehearses for an evening that โwas breathtaking from start to finish.โ PHOTO: Amy Beal
In the second half of the concert, more Polansky shook the stage. His Ensembles of Note was written for โany instrumentation,โ guaranteeing that the texture and color of the piece would always be unique. A rhythmically insistent ostinoto pattern was repeated and varied by each of the ten players. On electric guitar Giacomo Fiore burned and sizzled, as did Samantha Bounkeua on electrified violin. Lars Johannesson and Alissa Roedig on flutes intensified the topnotes. Polansky championed canons, rounds and dancing soundscapes that could be reinvented with each performanceโneither entirely freeform nor rigidly notated.
The power of the vocal performances lingers. The numinous spell cast by soprano Sheila Willeyโs rendering of Errollyn Wallenโs Daedalus, with string quartet, had many of us in tears. Leaning into the lyrics, Willey unfurled her voice from a hypnotic state.
But the thunder of the final piece, directed by Michael McGushinโs authoritative keyboard, seemed to transform the Recital Hall Mainstage into the bow of a mythic ship on the high seas, bound for a better world, a possible home. Perfect message for these times.
Shoto Otaguro provided percussion in the New Music Works presentation of โNarrow Sea.โ
More music lies ahead this month. Always a feast for purists, the Distinguished Artists Series wraps up its 2025 season at 4pm on March 9 at Peace United Church, with a โRite of Springโ concert for duo pianists, Audrey Vardanega and Eric Zivian. Keyboard fans will be in heaven. The afternoon includes a Schubert Rondo for Four Hands, some Schumann, a touch of Debussy, and absolutely some Stravinsky. distinguishedartists.org
A world premiere from composer Chris Pratorius Gรณmez comes mid-March when he directs the new Santa Cruz Chamber Players concert โAmong the Fuchsias: Nostalgic Musings for Tenor, Viola, and Piano.โ The program ranges from Debussy to Beethoven (Piano Sonata in E major Op. 109), plus songs by African-American composer H.T. Burleigh. Also a Ralph Vaughan Williams setting of poems by William Blake. Lending expert interpretation to a program exploring nostalgia will be tenor Andrew Scott Carter, who was a charming and adroit performer in last monthโs Santa Cruz Baroque Festival performance of Bachโs Coffee Cantata. Locally renowned violist Polly Malan and pianist Kiko Torres Velasco will lend their expertise to the eclectic program. Composer/concert director Gรณmez will also showcase his keyboard chops in the premiere of his music to accompany texts by poet Laurence Hope. Those who recall recent performances of Gรณmezโs sensuous operas wonโt want to miss this concert. It takes place March 15 at 7:30pm and March 16 at 3pm at Christ Lutheran Church in Aptos. scchamberplayers.org
Ensemble Monterey hosts soprano Lori Schulman as soloist in The Pieces That Fall to Earth, by Pulitzer Prize-winner Christopher Cerrone. The program includes the elite vocal ensemble Cantiamo! performing Jocelyn Hagenโs multimedia work The Notebooks of Leonardo de Vinci, conducted by Maestra Cheryl Anderson. March 22, 7pm at First Presbyterian Church in Monterey. March 23, 7pm, at Peace United Church in Santa Cruz. ensemblemonterey.org
Catch Santa Cruz Symphonyโs dreamy Symphonic Shakespeare concert at the end of the month. Santa Cruz Shakespeare Artistic Director Charles Pasternak brings his dramatic vocal gifts to a concert of Tchaikovskyโs Romeo & Juliet Overture, Felix Mendelssohnโs Overture for A Midsummer Nightโs Dream and a contemporary exploration, Sound and Fury (another Shakespeare allusion), by composer Anna Clyne. Should be a bewitching combination of powerful vocal text and music inspired by the tales of William Shakespeare on March 29, 7:30pm, at the Santa Cruz Civic Auditorium and March 30, 2pm, at Henry J. Mello Center. santacruzsymphony.org
This article marks the first installment of Performance, my new monthly column on Santa Cruzโs performing arts scene. Talk to me! Let me know what youโve got in the works: xt***@****io.com.
An Aptos localsโ favorite since it originally opened in 1981, Panda Inn changed ownership five months ago and is now in the hands of Yanna Tan-Smith. Born and raised in Southern China, she is friends with the previous owners, who asked her to move from Oregon to Santa Cruz and take over the restaurant. She agreed, exuding apparently genuine warmth and passion for both her new business and hospitality.. Another motivation: Her son Ming wanted to become a cook, so she thought owning a restaurant would be a perfect platform for him to hone his craft.
The menu features traditional recipes created and improved by Yannaโs uncle Yung. Egg rolls, potstickers and hot and sour soup make for great beginnings. The Chinese chicken salad, served in an edible won ton bowl, is both a brilliant idea and a culinary standout, pairing tender white meat chicken against lettuce with a sweet and tangy housemade dressing. Main dish highlights include spicy Szechuan beef and chicken, deep-fried walnut shrimp with vegetables and chow mein. Some new and revamped menu options, spiced authentically, are also in the works to recapture local loyalty.
How is taking over ownership going?
YANNA TAN-SMITH: Itโs been really challenging; we underwent construction and renovation for a couple months. Running a restaurant during construction is very difficult, but now itโs over and the place looks and feels very nice. For the first couple months, business was slow, but word-of-mouth has picked up and when people heard we were under new ownership, they came back, really embraced us and have been giving positive feedback.
Whatโs been the response to the food?
The neighborhood has really been liking and enjoying our cuisine; they always finish their plates and have recommended us to their friends. The big difference with the food has been receiving fresh shipments every day, the vegetables and meats are of much higher quality and are more flavorful. And thatโs not me saying that, itโs what our customers have been saying. My uncle and son have both done a great job of improving the menu.
783 Rio Del Mar Blvd., Suite 5, Aptos, 831-688-8620; pandainntogo.com
As an impressive swell pounds the shores of the Monterey Bay just before sunset, Enrico Zampieri is in the Santa Cruz Mountains, near the laboratory for Bent Dime Winery in Scotts Valley.
He sports baby blue Nikes, a watch with an orange face and a black Mizuono JPN zip-up with a vertical red stripe, as a chill descends on the land. Itโs been a year since he teamed up with Les Wright, of 37th Parallel Wines, to create their โLemoncelloโ product, a chardonnay-and-lemon-based drink.
โIt tastes like real lemons, because we only use real lemons to make it,โ says Zampieri, speaking less like a salesman and more like a true aficionado. โIt tastes natural. Itโs very smooth. Itโs very enjoyable.โ
Zampieri, 41, grew up in Padua, Italy, and studied political science in Bologna. In 2016, Zampieri took a sommelier course from the Associazione Italiana Sommelier. But his love of fermented grapes and music stretched back much further.
โI always liked wine. Itโs a big part of the culture in Italy, especially in Padova,โ he says, using the Italian name for Padua, a locale in the Veneto region.
Heโs done many things over the years, from studying acupuncture to shuttle driving, but the one constant has been his attachment to the beverage landscape. The seeds of Lemoncello sprouted while he was working as a waiter at an Italian restaurant in midtown Santa Cruz.
โWhen I was working there, I had the idea to create a line of products for mixers, for alcoholic products to create cocktails for restaurants without a liquor license,โ he says, referring to how the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control has separate permits for distilled spirits versus for beer and wine sales. โBut then I never did anything. I didnโt follow up on the idea.โ
But he couldnโt shake the idea.
It was when he shifted to a job at Lago di Como, on East Cliff Drive, that the concept began to blossom.
โIt came out pretty good,โ he says, โโwell, really good actually.โ
He found the wine provided a rich flavor profile. โI realized it could have a bright future on the market,โ he says. โAnd so, I proposed this idea to Les Wright.โ
Wright, whoโs been making wines here since 2009, just happened to be a Lago di Como customer. โI served him a few times in the restaurant,โ Zampieri says. โIncidentally, he invited me to his place to taste some wine, not long before I decided to present the idea to him.โ
And, when he returned to pitch him on the business idea, he had Wright do a blind tasting.
โWe liked the results,โ Zampieri says.
By January, production had begun.
Traditional limoncello is a liqueur with an ABV around 28-32%. Bent Dimeโs wine-based product comes in at 23.5%.
โFor the restaurant, it gives the opportunity to sell limoncelloโwhich they couldnโt before,โ Zampieri says, describing how he shifted into sales mode at that point. โFor me it was a new job. Iโve never done that kind of job.โ
He estimates heโd visit around 10-15 restaurants a week.
โWe had a very positive response from the first day,โ he says. โIn July, I had over 50 restaurantsโ56 restaurantsโthat bought at least once from us.โ
And now, one year on, what better way to mark the milestone than with a musical evening.
On March 15, at Woodhouse Brewery, Bent Dime will host a free โDisco Limoneโ party, from 3pm until close.
Zampieri has been arranging for DJs to play modern Italo disco, Afro-Caribbean funk and house music โinspired by the golden era of the โ70s and โ80s.โ
The Disco Limone event, at 119 Madrone St., in Santa Cruz, will feature DJ Jimmy Jagua, live art by Kays & Polpok, a reptile show from Pet Shop Santa Cruz, Izzyโs Ice Cream Cart, DJ David (LaLoveItalo) and DJ Franky Scrumble.
โIf you love American funk, youโre going to love Italian funk, Italian disco,โ says Zampieri, adding, โIt has been an incredible year of personal growth and challenges. It hasnโt been easy, but Iโm just very grateful to be on this path and to have this opportunity.โ
The worldโs darkest material is Vantablack. This super-black coating absorbs 99.96% of visible light, creating a visual void. It has many practical applications, like improving the operation of telescopes, infrared cameras and solar panels. I propose we make Vantablack your symbol of power in the coming weeks. It will signify that an apparent void or absence in your life might actually be a fertile opportunity. An ostensible emptiness may be full of potential.
TAURUS April 20-May 20
Among their many sensational qualities, rivers have the power to create through demolition and revision. Over the centuries, they erode rock and earth, making canyons and valleys. Their slow and steady transformative energy can be an inspiration to you in the coming months, Taurus. You, too, will be able to accomplish wonders through the strength of your relentless persistenceโand through your resolute insistence that some old approaches will need to be eliminated to make way for new dispensations.
GEMINI May 21-June 20
Centuries before European sailors ventured across the seas, Polynesians were making wide-ranging voyages around the South Pacific. Their navigations didnโt use compasses or sextants, but relied on analyzing ocean swells, star configurations, cloud formations, bird movements and wind patterns. I bring their genius to your attention, Gemini, because I believe you are gaining access to new ways to read and understand your environment. Subtleties that werenโt previously clear to you are becoming so. Your perceptual powers seem to be growing, and so is your sensitivity to clues from below the visible surface of things. Your intuition is synergizing with your logical mind.
CANCER June 21-July 22
The Maeslant Barrier is a gigantic, movable barricade designed to prevent the flooding of the Dutch port of Rotterdam. Itโs deployed when storms generate surges that need to be repelled. I think we all need metaphorical versions of this protective fortification, with its balance of unstinting vigilance and timely flexibility. Do you have such psychic structures in place, Cancerian? Now would be a good time to ensure that you have them and theyโre working properly. A key factor, as you mull over the prospect Iโm suggesting, is knowing that you donโt need to keep all your defenses raised to the max at all times. Rather, you need to sense when itโs crucial to assert limits and boundariesโand when itโs safe and right to allow the flow of connection and opportunity.
LEO July 23-Aug. 22
The authentic alchemists of medieval times were not foolishly hoping to transmute literal lead and other cheap metals into literal gold. In fact, their goal was to change the wounded, ignorant, unripe qualities of their psyches into beautiful, radiant aspects. The coming weeks will be an excellent time for you to do such magic. Life will provide you with help and inspiration as you try to brighten your shadows. We all need to do this challenging work, Leo! Now is one of your periodic chances to do it really well.
VIRGO Aug. 23-Sept. 22
Cosmic rhythms are authorizing you to be extra demanding in the coming daysโas long as you are not frivolous, rude or unreasonable. You have permission to ask for bigger and better privileges that you have previously felt were beyond your grasp. You should assume you have finally earned rights you had not fully earned before now. My advice is to be discerning about how you wield this extra power. Donโt waste it on trivial or petty matters. Use it to generate significant adjustments that will change your life for the better.
LIBRA Sept. 23-Oct. 22
In North America, starlings are an invasive species introduced from Europe in the 19th century. They are problematic, competing with native species for resources. They can damage crops and spread diseases that affect livestock. Yet starlings also create the breathtakingly beautiful marvel known as a murmuration. They make mesmerizing, ever-shifting patterns in the sky while moving as one cohesive unit. We all have starling-like phenomena in our livesโpeople, situations and experiences that arouse deeply paradoxical responses, that we both enjoy and disapprove of. According to my analysis, the coming weeks will be prime time to transform and evolve your relationships with these things. Itโs unwise to sustain the status quo. Iโm not necessarily advising you to banish themโsimply to change your connection.
SCORPIO Oct. 23-Nov. 21
Buildings and walls in the old Incan city of Machu Picchu feature monumental stone blocks that fit together precisely. You canโt slip a piece of paper between them. Most are irregularly shaped and weigh many tons. Whoever constructed these prodigious structures benefited from massive amounts of ingenuity and patience. I invite you to summon some of the same blend of diligence and brilliance as you work on your growing masterpiece in the coming weeks and months. My prediction: What you create in 2025 will last a very long time.
SAGITTARIUS Nov. 22-Dec. 21
Bioluminescence is light emitted from living creatures. They donโt reflect the light of the sun or moon, but produce it themselves. Fireflies do it, and so do glow-worms and certain fungi. If you go to Puerto Ricoโs Mosquito Bay, you may also spy the glimmer of marine plankton known as dinoflagellates. The best time to see them show what they can do is on a cloudy night during a new moon, when the deep murk reveals their full power. I believe their glory is a good metaphor for you in the coming days. Your beauty will be most visible and your illumination most valuable when the darkness is at a peak.
CAPRICORN Dec. 22-Jan. 19
Capricorn-born Shah Jahan I was the Emperor of Hindustan from 1628 to 1658. During his reign, he commissioned the Taj Mahal, a magnificent garden and building complex to honor his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. This spectacular โjewel of Islamic artโ is still a major tourist attraction. In the spirit of Shah Jahanโs adoration, I invite you to dream and scheme about expressing your devotion to what you love. What stirs your heart and nourishes your soul? Find tangible ways to celebrate and fortify your deepest passions.
AQUARIUS Jan. 20-Feb. 18
Over 2,100 years ago, Greek scientists created an analog computer that could track astronomical movements and events decades in advance. Referred to now as the Antikythera mechanism, it was a unique, groundbreaking invention. Similar machines didnโt appear again until Europe in the 14th century. If itโs OK with you, I will compare you with the Antikythera mechanism. Why? You are often ahead of your time with your innovative approaches. People may regard you as complex, inscrutable or unusual, when in fact you are simply alert for and homing in on future developments. These qualities of yours will be especially needed in the coming weeks and months.
PISCES Feb. 19-March 20
No cars drove through Londonโs streets in 1868. That invention was still years away. But the roads were crammed with pedestrians and horses. To improve safety amidst the heavy traffic, a mechanical traffic light was installedโthe first in the world. But it had a breakdown a month later, injured a police officer and was discontinued. Traffic lights didnโt become common for 50 years after that. I believe your imminent innovations will have better luck and good timing, Pisces. Unlike the premature traffic signal, your creations and improvements will have the right context to succeed. Donโt be shy about pushing your good ideas! They could revamp the daily routine.
Hard rock and heavy metal has gone through many phases. It has gone in and out of fashion, and endured the so-called โhair metalโ era of the โ80s. But for true believers, the style has never lost its appeal. Launched in Oakland in 1974 and still going strong more than a half century later, Y&T carried the banner of hard rock and heavy metal. Lead guitarist and vocalist Dave Meniketti has been with Y&T since its start, and today he leads a lineup that has been together for nearly a decade. Just ahead of a tour that takes the band to Germany and Austria, Y&T comes to the Catalyst on March 8.
When Y&T first got together, Meniketti and his band mates already had a sense of the collective musical character upon which they wanted to build. The group quickly landed high-profile gigs opening for major acts like Queen. โAll four of us had different musical backgrounds,โ Meniketti says, โbut we had a similar feeling of what we wanted to do, the kind of material we wanted to write.โ He says that even then, Y&Tโs style was varied: โvery fast and heavy rock to mid-tempo to ballads, and everything in between.โ
The band signed with London Records, but its executives didnโt seem to know what to do with a hard rock band like Y&T (then known as Yesterday & Today). As a result, the groupโs first two albums werenโt promoted effectively; despite good reviews, they didnโt sell. London soon made the decision to get out of the rock business, leaving the band without a label.
But on the strength of Y&Tโs heavy touring and growing fan base, the band soon landed at A&M Records. During an era when record labels allowed artists time to cultivate a following, the group continued to release well-regarded albums. Things truly took off with the success of 1984โs In Rock We Trust; the record reached a respectable #45 on the U.S. album chart, leading to touring spots in support of Rush and Dio.
Yet due in part to the success of MTV, rock tastes had changed. So as creatively successful as Y&Tโs mid โ80s output was, compromises were made. The group included a studio track on its 1985 live album Open Fire; โSummertime Girlsโ was a Top 40 hit. But the sound might have confused fans of the bandโs earlier sound: uncharacteristically, keyboards would be very prominent in the mix. โThat was a โproducer thing,โโ Meniketti says. โI can guarantee you that the band wasnโt interested in putting keyboards [on our recordings].โ
But Meniketti was (and remains) good-natured and philosophical about the decision. โFor what itโs worth, our producer did a really good job; it worked out well.โ Still, Meniketti emphasizes that when listeners hear โSummertime Girlsโ in the bandโs setโโevery freaking time we play a show for the last 40-plus yearsโโtheyโll hear it the way the band originally played it: heavy guitars, bass, drums, vocals โฆ but no keyboards.
Another โ80s trend was the widespread use of โsong doctors.โ Always in search of the next mega-hit, record companies foisted collaborative writers upon established acts. Aerosmith, Cheap Trick and many others were forced to co-write with pop songwriters. The same thing happened to Y&T.
Meniketti says that when A&M brought in an outside co-writer, the band was wary. โAs far as we were concerned, we were an all-encompassing band; we could write goodโand greatโsongs.โ But the writer assigned to the band proved his worth, and won over the trust of Y&T. โIt was weird at first, having this fifth guy,โ Meniketti recalls. โBut it was a good thing for us.โ
Meniketti says that he learned a lot about songwriting thanks to that experience. One important thing he learned was how to write songs that made the best use of his voice. โOn previous records, I was just a singer,โ he says. โIn Rock We Trust is when I started to become a really good singer.โ
In those days, Y&T was swept up in the hair-metal movement as well. Meniketti says that from the beginning, he and his band mates had taken a casual approach to how they dressed onstage. โWe would just buy our clothes locally and then just figure something out,โ he says. โBut then when MTV came along, the record company was onto us, saying, โHey, we need to get you a stylist and wardrobe person.โโ And, he admits, โeven bigger hair came out of all that.โ Meniketti looks back on that era as a time when everybody had to do it. โBut we were still a band that really only cared about having [musical] chops and kicking ass live,โ he says.
Along the way, the band has placed six of its singles on the charts, selling in excess of 4 million records. And in the years since their A&M era, Y&T got back to their core values: the glam hairdos, the flashy outfits and the co-writers have all faded away into the mists of time. What remains is what was there from the start: a hard-rocking foursome cranking out dazzling lead guitar fireworks and memorable songs in a powerful, no-frills heavy metal style.
Y&Tโs last studio release of new material was 2010โs aptly named Facemelter. In acknowledgment of industry trends, these days the band focuses more on live shows than record releases. Meniketti says that he and his band mates know what their live audiences want. โNo matter how many new records we might come up with, theyโre still going to want to hear the classics,โ he says. โThere are only so many minutes in a setโฆ and we have a lot of classics.โ
โAll four of us had different musical backgrounds, but we had a similar feeling of what we wanted to do, the kind of material we wanted to write.โ
Victoria Baรฑales was the first in her family to attend college, but like many young people she was unsure where her path would take her.
She changed her major several times before settling on a path. That was after she made a discovery about her lifeโs passion.
โThe only assignment that made me happy was when teachers said, โgo off and read a novel,โ or โgo off and read poetry,โโ she said. โThat was when I was most alive. So I went with that.โ
For the next two years, Baรฑales will serve as Watsonvilleโs new poet laureate, replacing Bob Gomez in the role.
In his outgoing speech at a ceremony at the Watsonville Pubic Library on Feb. 15, Gomez praised Baรฑalesโs work and the value of poetry.
โA poet is just a conduit for feelings, for ideas, concepts, for principals and values,โ Gomez said. โPoetry and song is the way of uniting people.โ
He emphasized that poetry and song have been used throughout the ages to convey messages of power and urgency.
Also at the ceremony, two new Youth Poet Laureates were introduced, Rachel Huerta and Eva Sophia Martinez-Rodriguez, whom Baรฑales will mentor.
Over the next two years, Baรฑales will participate in and host public poetry reading events to advance the literary arts in Watsonville.
Baรฑales said she did not plan on applying, but said that many people in the community encouraged her, and Cabrillo College President Matt Wetstein sent a nomination letter to the committee.
Baรฑales, who holds a masterโs degree from San Francisco State University and a joint masterโs and Ph.D. from UC Santa Cruz, teaches Chicanx/Latinx literature, fiction writing and English composition at Cabrillo Collegeโs Watsonville campus, which she calls her โdream job.โ
CHOSEN WORDS Watsonville Poet Laureate Victoria Baรฑales spoke Feb. 15 at the Watsonville Public Library. PHOTO: Tarmo Hannula
โYou follow your dreams, you follow your passion and things work out in the long run, and Iโm glad I did, because thatโs what makes me happy.โ
She also coordinates Cabrilloโs Puente program, a statewide program that helps โeducationally underrepresentedโ students obtain four-year college educations. She also serves as the collegeโs faculty senate president.
โAs poet laureate, my vision is to bring poetry to the people,โ she said. โAlthough no one would deny that Santa Cruz County has a thriving poetry culture, the scene continues to be an insular โthingโ that โthose peopleโ (in Santa Cruz) do.โ
Baรฑales is a member of the Writers of ColorโSanta Cruz County, Cรญrculo de Poetas & Writers and founder and editor of Journal X, a social justice literary arts magazine based at Cabrilloโs Watsonville center.
She has a book of poetry waiting in the wings and is working on a novel called Candelaria, which is a blend of memoir, magic realism, and speculative fiction. The daughter of Mexican immigrants, she lives in Watsonville.
Countyโs Poet Laureate
Santa Cruz County also has a new poet laureate, Nancy Miller Gomez, who took over her duties at the end of January and will serve through 2026.
Gomez is a distinguished poet and writer whose work explores themes of social justice, human connection and the transformative power of poetry. She is the author of Inconsolable Objects and Punishment, and her poetry and essays have been published in numerous literary journals and anthologies.
Gomez has also been actively engaged in community outreach, using poetry as a tool for education and empowerment. She has worked extensively in correctional facilities and co-founded the Poetry in the Jails program to bring poetry workshops to incarcerated women and men in Santa Cruz County.
โPoetry can bring connection to the community even for those who have little experience with poetry,โ Gomez said. โIf you take it out of the ivory towers and off the academic pedestals, it has the power to unify people and deliver hope, especially for those who have been marginalized. We need poetry now more than ever, and I will use this role to spread poetry throughout the county and into all the places where it is needed most.โ
Gomez will appear at Bookshop Santa Cruz on April 14 to share poems and conversation with Farnaz Fatemi, her poet laureate predecessor. She encourages community members to share their ideas and sign up for her newsletter for updates and future poetry events at nancymillergomez.com.
The hamburger wasnโt invented in California, but one can argue that the modern, everyday burger has deep roots here, with the state being the birthplace of A&W, In-N-Out, Carlโs Jr. and Jack-in-the-Box, among other takeout pioneers.
But in Santa Cruz, itโs not the fast-food burger that reigns supreme. Here, chefs lavish love on the humble burger, elevating it with fresh produce, house-made condiments and culinary twists culled from around the globe.
And this month, the hamburger is front of mind for many local chefs, as they prepare to kick off the annual Santa Cruz Burger Week on Feb. 26. Participating restaurants include burger specialists as well as eateries that are better known for other epicurean achievements. But they all share some things in common: They use Burger Week to try out new recipes, attract new customers, and make their mark on a classic dish.
In talking with these chefs about the specials theyโve planned for Burger Week, they also shared their thoughts on what makes a great burger, how it should be prepared, and what creative adjustments can be made to the stereotypical burger combo.
Meat of the Matter
It may seem obvious that the quality of the patty is key. But how to ensure that? โWe grind our meat fresh every day. We only grind one piece of meat at a time,โ says Ben Krajl, executive chef at Back Nine Grill and Bar. โIt really makes a difference.โ
Erik Granath of Parish Publick House says lower-quality beef is โtoo fatty. Itโs not the same. If you start with the basicsโbuild it around a nice foundation of quality beefโyou can almost not go wrong.โ
Erick Gonzalez of The Point uses โ100 percent Angus beef patty, I think it makes a big difference.โ But just as important, he says, is getting the right temperature: โFor me itโs a medium cooked burger. โฆ Itโs nice and pink in the middle with the right amount of juiciness.โ
Ken Drew of Sevyโs says the cardinal burger sin is โovercooking it. โฆ If you order a well-done burger, to me itโs just a waste. It should have a little bit of juice in it, even if itโs cooked all the way. It shouldnโt be dry like a sausage.โ
For Josh Parmalee of Ideal Bar & Grill, thereโs got to be flame. โI prefer a burger that has a decent amount of fat mixed into it, flame broiled, with a brioche bun, cheese, raw white onion and lettuce. The pickle is also keyโit has to be a dill sphere.โ
Tad Moore of Chunkโs Sandwiches cites another factor: melting point. โIโm a cheeseburger guy, so I think a good melt is important,โ he asserts. โYou need that melt to drip down the burger and tie it all together.โ
Burgers at Back Nine
Bun and Done
Geoff Hargrave of Izakaya West End and the East End Gastropub argues that โitโs bread and meat. The bread, the density, the saltinessโฆitโs the first thing that hits your palate. If you have a stale piece of bread, itโs just not right.โ He muses, โThe eating experience is more defined by the bread.โ
Charlie Watson of Zacharyโs says, โWhat sets us apart is we do homemade bread and homemade buns. Thatโs what separates a Zacharyโs burger from other places. Itโs a sour white bun, not a strict sourdough. Itโs really good. It can absorb all kinds of juiciness.โ
โSometimes you have overload of meat and not enough bun. Or the other way around,โ says Henry Wong, co-owner of Mad Yolks. โFinding the right balance is oh, so important to me. The buns cannot be too fluffy; otherwise it will be too soaked. We really focus on the bun. We continuously improve on the bunโchanging and testing and doing trials in our kitchen.โ
Structural Integrity
Several chefs like their buns toasted. Chelsea of Makai says it helps avoid โthat soggy bottom bun. Itโs so unappealing and it sticks to your fingers.โ
Exec Chef Jeff Westbrook, who has been at the Crowโs Nest for almost 30 years and oversees several other restaurants, says, โI like something you can actually eat. So if Iโm eating it and itโs falling apart or the bun doesnโt hold up well to the burgerโit starts disintegrating when you get halfway throughโthat really kind of bums me out.โ
Beyond the meat and bun, the skyโs the limit on how one can gussy up the basic burger. For Belly Goat Burgers co-owner Greg Crema, fresh ingredients are key. โIf you donโt get that, youโre not gonna get a good burger. So itโs fresh produce, fresh ingredients, house-made sauces, house-made aiolis, house-made toppings.โ
Parishโs Granath adds, โWith Watsonville, Salinas Valley, our produce is fantastic. Itโs a great area for a great burger.โ
Henry Wong of Mad Yolks concurs. โPeople prefer local ingredients. We do fast casual, but we pay a lot of attention to the ingredients. In Aptos, we have Glaum Egg Ranch. Theyโve been very good to us and to the community. โฆ Even during this time they try to fulfill our demand.โ
Pour Choices
In our unofficial polls with chefs about the best beverage to pair with a classic burger, most fell into one of two camps: beer or cola. Erick Gonzalez, general manager of the Point Kitchen & Bar, says, โYou canโt go wrong with a beer, especially since we have only local draft beer. We carry Humble Sea, Santa Cruz Mountain, Discretion, St. Adarius, Corralitos.โ
Parish Publick Houseโs Granath also favors burgers and brews, even offering his pick for a nonalcoholic option: Best Day Brewingโs kรถlsch.
For Westbrook of the Crowโs Nest, โIt depends on the burger. โฆ If itโs something that has a little spice to it, I would go with an ice-cold beer. If itโs something on the chi-chi end, maybe a glass of wine.โ
Whether itโs a cold beer or a cold cola, Tad of Chunkโs says, โI like a can or a bottle. You get the satisfaction of opening it up and you get that fizz and pop โฆ thereโs something celebratory about that.โ
Izakayaโs Geoff Hargrave weighs in: โCoca-Cola, in a can. It has to be ice-cold in a can because itโs about the aggressiveness of the carbonation to cut through all that fat.โ
Ken Drew of Sevyโs says, โI donโt like the plastic bottles. โฆ I donโt like ice with my soda. And Iโll be honest with you. My favorite is RC. But you canโt really find it.โ
Francisco Cernatis of Hulaโs Island Grill favors Coca-Cola because โwith all of the saltiness of a burger itโs good to pair it with something sweet.โ And for those looking to imbibe booze, he recommends Hulaโs mai tai. โItโs a rum-forward drink but it has a lot of pineapple juice.โ
Greg Crema of Belly Goat Burgers says, โWe serve a lot of craft gin and tonics at Abbott Square. People love to pair them with the burgers.โ
And for teetotallers? Mad Yolksโ Henry Wong likes โrefreshing tea.โ And Ben Kralj of Back Nine says, โIf Iโm feeling crazy, maybe an Arnold Palmer. When you have something thatโs really savory, the Arnold Palmer has a little bit of tannins from the ice tea and a little sweetness from the lemonade.โ
Side Issues
Granath of Parish Publick House put it succinctly: โYou canโt substitute burgers and fries. Thatโs insane.โ
Marty Soliz of Heavenly Roadside Cafe also thinks itโs a big mistake to not order the fries. โOurs are made from scratch,โ she says. โTheyโre blanched and then we fry them to order.โ And so are the onion rings, she adds. โTheyโre really big. A couple times Iโve walked by a table and people will ask if theyโre donuts.โ
But for those looking to avoid fried foods, there are other suggestions for a match made in burger heaven.
Executive chef Westbrook says, โAt the Crowโs Nest weโre offering house-made potato chips that we serve with chipotle ranch. So itโs something a little bit different. For Santa Cruz Diner weโre actually doing tater totsโa little bit of cajun spice.โ
Mad Yolksโ Wong also suggests tater tots, or another of their signature sides: โpotato ballsโcrispy on the outside and soft on the inside.โ
Back Nineโs Krajl has an open mind on the subject: โYou can do a side salad, a side Caesar salad, you could do applesauce, apples, onion rings, sweet potato fries.โ Plus, he says, โour scalloped potatoes are really yummy, made from scratch every day. Those have some onion and some thyme and lots of cheese and cream in them.โ
At Hula, Francisco Cernatis recommends โcole slaw or macaroni salad. We use a vegan mayoโwe try to have items that everyone can eat.โ
Greg Crema of Belly Goat Burgers says, โWeโre starting to introduce a side of chili. Thatโs a classic pairing.โ And for those who donโt opt for his restaurantโs โkiller potato salad,โ Charlie Watson of Zacharyโs agrees that โa cup of chili could be good alongside a burger.โ
And for those who want to up the comfort-food quotient with their burger meal, Josh Parmalee of Ideal Bar & Grill suggests macaroni and cheese.
Burgers at Izakaya West
Meeting Meatless Needs
Though thereโs no official city ordinance, it somehow feels mandatory to offer some sort of veggie burger, and there is plenty of variety here too.
Erick from the Point likes to offer Beyond Meat patties on a pretzel bun. โIt makes a big difference, adds a lot of different flavors.โ At the Crowโs Nest, Jeff Westbrook mentions โa Southwestern-style veggie burger with black beans and corn and some carrots. Itโs an oat-based burger.โ
Portobello mushrooms are a go-to for meatless meals. Back Nineโs Krajl says, โWe do have a veggie burger. No frills, just the black bean garden burger.โ But he says itโs the marinated portobello mushroom sandwich that is the real winner. โYou need to have something thatโs going to be easy for the kitchen to produce while at the same time fitting your identity as a restaurant if you will. I donโt want to do something completely out of left field.โ
Ken Drew of Sevyโs agrees. Even in an area open to vegetarian options, it can be tough to predict how many dishes will be ordered, so to avoid wasting food, he prepares vegetarian options from ingredients on hand.
Greg Crema is all in on mushroom options, which offer โthe same texture as a beef patty so youโre getting that ingredient without having the beef. And you can put your cheeses on there and your vegetables and make it a nice burger.โ He adds, โI also love a tofu burger.โ
Says Chelsea Holmes, chef at both Makai and Riva, โI think the garnishes and the sauce you put on the [veggie] burger will definitely help elevate the flavor. We have a spice at Riva that we use for our short ribs.โ Francisco Cernatis of Hula offers the Impossible burger and finds that it needs different cooking techniques. โWe broil the regular pattyโtheyโre kissed by the fire,โ he explains. With the Impossible burger, โfrying it in its own pan gives it the best texture.โ
Rock-shock percussion, ferocious sonic complexity, luminous vocals. The third concert in the New Music Works season, with Caroline Shawโs Narrow Sea as the finale, stunned the large audience at UCSCโs Music Center Recital Hall on Feb. 22.
The piece explores folk song themes with a widely dispersed soundscape that included ceramic bowls, hammered piano strings, tin toy buckets, bass drums...
Watsonville Poet Laureate Victoria Baรฑales spoke Feb. 15 at the Watsonville library. And Santa Cruz County Poet Laureate Nancy Miller Gomez will appear April 14 at Bookshop Santa Cruz.
The hamburger wasnโt invented in California, but one can argue that the modern, everyday burger has deep roots here, with the state being the birthplace of A&W, In-N-Out, Carlโs Jr. and Jack-in-the-Box, among other takeout pioneers.
But in Santa Cruz, itโs not the fast-food burger that reigns supreme. Here, chefs lavish love on the humble burger, elevating it with fresh...