Piping Haute

Remember cold pizza with warm beer, at dawn, after a late-night party? Or that first bite of charred pizza bianca in Italy that revised your entire concept of the savory pie? Or the life-saving delivery guy showing up with two enormous pies loaded with pepperoni and oozing mozzarella on Oscar Night?

Under almost any circumstances everybody loves pizza, and the reason is no mystery: flavor and affordability. Everything else is just fine-tuning. You can eat it with your hands. Itโ€™s highly interactive since a whole pie is designed to share. You can top it with almost anything with flavor. Pizza lives to fight inflation.

Thereโ€™s no denying the universal appeal of its crust baked at super high heat. Think of the crust as both a delivery system and a flavor intensifier in its own right. Brick oven or wood-fired, tomato sauce-based or strewn with seasonal veggies and custom-cured meats, thick and chewy or thin and crispyโ€”pizza comes in lots of styles. It can be carefully crafted at a sit-down restaurant, delivered to the doorstep, or pulled out of the freezer and popped into the oven.

Local chefs seem to have perfected the something-for-everyone pizza. And right now, during Santa Cruz Pizza Weekโ€”which runs from Jan. 29 to Feb. 8โ€”dozens of local restaurants are offering unique pies, combos and slices at special prices. (Click here to see the list.)

Bookie's pizza photo
KEEPING IT GREEN Yep, pizza can be so healthy, like this fava-ramp-guanciale pie. Photo: Courtesy of Bookieโ€™s Pizza

THAT’S AMORE

โ€œWhen the moon hits your eye like a big pizza pie, thatโ€™s amore,โ€ crooned Dean Martin to a โ€™50s generation of foodies newly excited by pizza. The song was alleged to be a good-natured parody of Neapolitan organ-grinder music, spun through the boozy vocals of a genuine Italian-American singer. Certainly, pizzaโ€™s origins were as humble as street music, and even today many metropolitan street corners are perfumed by the scent of garlic and oregano wafting from pizza trucks catering to just about anybody anytime.

Pizza entered the American diet in a serious way along with waves of post-World War II soldiers who’d been stationed in Italy and never got over the tomato sauce and cheese classics of Italian cuisine. Especially pizza, hustled by Italian immigrants who settled in Jersey, New York and Philadelphia. Every big city in the northeast seemed to boast a Little Italy, where pizza pie was sold on street corners and cafes.

Just how did pizza go from street food to an upscale necessity? From low-brow to haute cuisine? Consider all the positive attributes of pizza. Ease. Universal comfort appeal. Low cost. Filling. Pizza is a go-to center of the American diet, growing from its working-class Neapolitan origins to over 80,000 pizza restaurants across the country today. At least 15% of Americans eat pizza on any given day of the week. Pizza is, in a word, big.

Signature toppings started with pepperoni, salami, sausage, mushrooms, onions, peppers and anchovies. All liberally topped with gooey, melted mozzarella cheese. But it didnโ€™t stop there.

Today thereโ€™s not a town, crossroads, village, or city without pizza. Lots of it. And it continues to grow, branching out with unusual, even exotic toppings like coconut, banana, kiwi, potato and sour cream, arugula, ranch dressing, even pickles. You wonโ€™t find these in my house, but the myriad spinoffs and rococo toppings definitely have their followers.

We can date the entry of pizza into the celebrity world sometime in the late 1980s. Enter Wolfgang Puck, with his trend-setting Spago in Los Angeles, and Alice Waters, whose Chez Panisse in Berkeley refined pizza into a designer luxury with organic toppings. Spagoโ€™s movers and shakers (Joan Collins, Johnny Carson) couldnโ€™t get enough of California cuisine maestro Puckโ€™s innovative smoked salmon and caviar pizza, served with sour cream. Duck sausage was also one of Puckโ€™s innovations, through which pizza gained even broader appeal as a culinary choice and not simply a fistful of calories. In the late โ€™80s Puckโ€™s pizzas became a reliably delicious staple in the realm of frozen pizza. We could dine like a celebrity in our own homes.

Mentone Pizza oven
FLAME GAME Some of the coolest pizzas are cooked on the hottest flames. PHOTO: Courtesy of Mentone

STYLE INFLUENCERS

There are at least a dozen recognizable pizza styles, but a few occupy the top tier. Neapolitan. Fired ultra hot, these pizzas rock charred doughy crusts, anchovies and olives, and lots of mozzarella.

New York style is often cut into large slices, eaten folded in half. Much thinner than Neapolitan, and lighter on the sauce. Sicilian style is doughy with a squishy crust shaped into a square. Not much cheese and lots of sauce. Chicago deep dish pizza immediately captured a huge patronage. Thick as a deep dish pie, it morphed into another popular shape when the crusty edges were stuffed with yet more cheese and other toppings, also added as fillings to the edges.

The yeast-free crust of St. Louis-style pizza makes it ultra thinโ€”like a big round crackerโ€”often uniquely topped with three cheeses, always including Swiss and cheddar.

California-style pizza is famed for expanding the whole idea of toppings, from wild nettles to smoked shrimp, cream cheese, BBQ pork, chicken, artichoke hearts, you name it.

La Posta
TEAMWORK The crew at La Posta, where pizzas change in response to the seasons. PHOTO: Courtesy of La Posta

COASTAL PIZZA

Armed with an oak-fired oven, Bantam thrills Santa Cruzโ€™s university community with fresh, irresistible pizzas, showcased from opening day ten years ago. โ€œIโ€™ve always loved the variability of wood fire,โ€ chef/owner Ben Sims says. โ€œThere is no other heat source as dynamic and responsive. The nature of the wood-fired oven gives you the ability to watch pizzas cook the whole time, being able to monitor your dough, your fire and the cook from start to finish.โ€ Pizza at his artisanal spot โ€œis more popular than ever.โ€

Always a favorite, Pizza My Heart has grown far beyond its seaside origin 40 years ago in Capitola, where the big innovation was pizza by the slice. Yes, that was a breakout idea four decades ago. Known for its casual surfer vibe and signature pizza-by-the-slice, the brand quickly gained popularity among locals, visitors and college students in Santa Cruz County.

Meanwhile Chuck Hammers had established Pizza-a-Go-Go in downtown San Jose in the mid-1980s. In 1997, Hammers acquired Pizza My Heart and rebranded his Pizza-a-Go-Go locations with the PMH name. Now with over 25 locations in the greater Bay Area, this reliable pie shop still delivers the spicy goods. Our favorite is the Figgy Piggy, loaded with bacon, feta, black figs and sage for a sweet โ€™nโ€™ salty flavor and unctuous olive oil mouthfeel.

And even before Pizza My Heartโ€”since 1979, in factโ€”Upper Crust was serving Sicilian-style pies from its outpost on the edge of town (convenient for generations of UCSC students). That original location on Mission Street is still going strong under second-generation owners, and thereโ€™s a second location on Soquel Drive.

Upper Crust Pizza outdoor wall mural
MISSION ACCOMPLISHED Upper Crust has been serving pies since 1979. PHOTO: Courtesy of Upper Crust

GOING GOURMET

Pizza held such a seductive promise that even a three-star Michelin chef like David Kinchโ€”once heโ€™d closed his very upscale Manresa dining roomโ€”had his eyes on a neighborhood spot near his original surf hangout to feature pizza. โ€œFor me,โ€ Kinch says, โ€œpizza is really about the dough and the crust. The toppings are a condiment to the main ingredient, the dough. Mentone dough is slowly fermented for up to 48 hours. Long, cool fermentation breaks down glutens that can otherwise affect digestibility to most people. At Mentone, the crust is light,  delicious and flavorful. It was several months of practice, trial and error with a takeout public, during the pandemic, that allowed us to find the quality we wanted when we opened our doors. It is a pie that we are proud of.โ€

Recent pizzas from Mentoneโ€™s customized Valoriani pizza oven have included a simple Margherita and a cheese-free Sardinian style with anchovy, tomato and olives. And always surprises, from the rustic squash and hazelnut pie to a lavish pizza topped with cheese and white truffles.

At La Posta in Santa Cruz, strong on traditional toppings with designer tendencies, pizzas change in response to the seasons. Chanterelles and black trumpet mushrooms top the house specials in fall and winter. Kale and calabrian chili share pizza tops. In the spring, green garlic, baby new potatoes and pea sprouts make a guest appearance. โ€œThe pizza toppings are mostly from the Santa Cruz Farmers Market,โ€ owner Patrice Boyle explains, โ€œso everything is organic and fresh. Our pizzaiolo, Ruben Serna, is very, very consistent because heโ€™s been making the pizzas since we opened in 2006.โ€ La Posta pizzas are made from a yeast starter brought by the opening chef, and refreshed every day.

At Bookieโ€™s on Water Street, maverick chef Todd Parker specializes in rich, thick slabs of outside-the-lines pizzas, variations on Detroit-style (rectangular pan pizza with thick chewy crusts), often slathered with wild nettles, shaved Brussels sprouts, mushrooms and hot honey, ranch dressing, sardines and pineapple. Parker is famous for seasonal local ingredients, such as spring ramps and pea sprouts. It all works!

EVEN GLUTEN-FREE

Demonstrating the insatiable need for pizzaโ€”which must not be denied even to those with alternative dietary needsโ€”grocery stores now fill their freezer sections with dairy-free, nut-free and vegan pizzas, as well as gluten-free possibilities aplenty that utilize the structural possibilities of cauliflower, almond flour, cornmeal and rice flour. While no one would confuse these confident culinary inventions with old-school pizza doughs and their addictive chewy crusts, they go a long way to satisfy the craving for pizza in those who wonโ€™t or canโ€™t consume gluten.

For those who canโ€™t consume dairy or nuts there are the Daiya pizzas found in natural food groceries. These harmless pies do their best to re-create the flavor and melting properties of dairy cheese using a blend of tapioca flour, canola oil, coconut oil and pea protein.

Cappelloโ€™s makes a surprisingly delicious gluten-free frozen pizza shell out of almond, arrowroot and cassava flour thatโ€™s available at New Leaf, Staff of Life and other markets. Itโ€™s even chewy. Weโ€™ve perfected an impressive G-F pizza at our house, starting with a foundation of frozen Cappelloโ€™s cheese-topped pie. We add serrano jamon, dried Italian prunes, mushrooms and green olives. Effortless. And 14 minutes later itโ€™s better than decent home baked pizza. Thin crust that has some tooth, crisp yet pliant, and easy to cut with either serrated blade or kitchen shears.

Think of pizza as a table ready to be spread with intriguing flavors, or just plain comfort toppings. And maybe thatโ€™s the real secret to pizzaโ€™s enduring popularity. We can top it with the items we most love, pick up a slice and then inhale all of those favorite flavors in a single, hot, gooey bite.

Everyone has their own favorite slice. Pizza Week offers a chance to go for the tried and trueโ€”or to try something new. See below for participating pizzaiolos as of press time, and visit SantaCruzPizzaWeek.com to view the full list of restaurants. And download the Pizza Week App to rate pies, post photos and win gift certificates.

Pie Chart

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As of press time, the following Pizza Week specials are on offer at these participating restaurants. Visit SantaCruzPizzaWeek.com or check the Pizza Week app for more specials, updates and additions.

Bookieโ€™s Pizza

Santa Cruz

Meatball Pizza and Wild Mushroom Pizza.

Buzzo

Soquel

Carbonara Pizza

Cavalletta Restaurant

Aptos

Meatball Pizza: Housemade meatball and herbed ricotta pizza.

Churchill and Beers

Aptos

Aloha Pizza: Chili sauce, carnitas, red onion, pineapple.

Rio Del Margherita Pizza: Canadian bacon, basil, garlic, pepperoni, bacon.

Crowโ€™s Nest Beach Market

Santa Cruz

Cali Sizzle: Spicy Italian sausage, bell peppers, red onion with a zesty arrabbiata red sauce.

Engfer Pizza Works

Santa Cruz

Roasted eggplant with sweet pickled peppers, red onions, orange zest, arugula.

Kiantiโ€™s Pizza & Pasta Bar

Santa Cruz, Capitola

Traditional Italian: Pesto and pizza sauce topped with artichoke hearts, spinach, sliced almonds, tomatoes, feta.

K House: Pepperoni, zucchini, jalapenos, toasted almonds, feta.

Kiantiโ€™s Pizzโ€™alad: Thin crust pizza baked with pesto, then topped with mixed greens, basil, peperoncinis, almonds, gorgonzola, balsamic vinegar, olive oil.

Laili Restaurant

Santa Cruz

Apricot Chicken Flatbread: Roasted chicken, caramelized onions, apricots, melted cheese, and a touch of fresh herbs.

Pear Gorgonzola Flatbread: Pears, gorgonzola, caramelized onions and a drizzle of honey.

La Marea Cafe & Pizzeria

Capitola

Fredo Pie: Italian sausage, salami Toscano, pickled peppers, shaved spring onion, mozzarella, herby ranch.

Green Dreams Pie: arugula pesto, melted leeks, green garlic cream, burrata, mozzarella, Castelvetrano olives, lemon zest.

La Posta Restaurant

Santa Cruz

Amatriciana: Tomato, guanciale, roasted onion, black pepper, pecorino Romano.

Mentone Restaurant

Aptos

Nonna (classic take on Margherita) and Black Trumpet (trumpet mushrooms, taleggio, thyme).

Namaste Grill & Bar

Santa Cruz

Butter Chicken Pizza: Chicken thigh, tikka masala sauce, bell pepper, onion, cheese.

Pizza My Heart

Santa Cruz, Capitola

Mushroom Magic.

Pizzeria la Bufala

Santa Cruz

Pizza Boscaiola: Asiago, gorgonzola, Parmigiano, fontina, smoked Provolone, seasonal mushrooms.

Pizza Regionale: Calabrian soppressata salame, broccoli rabe, smoked provolone.

Seabright Social

Santa Cruz

Sweet โ€™nโ€™ Spicy Roasted Butternut Squash Pizza.

The Social White Clam Pinsa.

Sleight of Hand Pizza

Various locations

Savor the Moment: Roasted delicata squash, caramelized onion, Foustmanโ€™s Hot Toscano, goat cheese, fresh mozzarella, arugula and a drizzle of balsamic vinegar on sourdough crust.

ON THE MOVE Sleight of Hand will serve pies at three different locations; see the Pizza Week app for details: Courtesy of Sleight of Hand Pizza

Slice Project

Watsonville

Saucy Little Chicken: Mozzarella, tomato sauce, chicken, not-so-pesto sauce, garlic, shallots.

The Pizza Series

Scotts Valley

The Maple โ€œCrunchโ€ Special: Signature maple sauce with a kick of heat and crunch.

Tramonti Santa Cruz

Santa Cruz

Four Cheese and Coppa: Blend of fresh mozzarella, fontina, Parmigiano reggiano and gorgonzola, topped with fresh sliced Coppa Piacentina.

Upper Crust Pizza & Pasta

Santa Cruz

The Bee Sting: Pepperoni and jalapeรฑos drizzled with Mikeโ€™s Hot Honey.

Vinocruz Bakery & Bistro

Soquel

Apple Brie Sourdough Flatbread: Onion confit, apricot habanero jam, prosciutto, arugula.

Woodstockโ€™s Pizza

Santa Cruz

The Spicy Slug: Classic secret red sauce, fresh grated mozzarella, pepperoni, sausage, sliced jalapeรฑo, Mikeโ€™s Hot Honey drizzle.

TASTE OF HONEY The Spicy Slug will be served during Pizza Week. Photo: Courtesy of Woodstockโ€™s Pizza

Trace Evidence

One day after a group of Santa Cruz County residents collected soil samples from the areas impacted by the Jan. 16 battery storage facility fire at the Moss Landing Power Plant to test for heavy metals, a San Jose State University professor released the results of a study confirming their suspicions.

The study of a two-mile radius around the plant by Professor Ivano Aiello found โ€œunusually high concentrations of heavy-metal nanoparticles in marsh soils at Elkhorn Slough Reserveโ€ after the fire, with increases of a hundredfold to a thousandfold from previous testing. 

This included nickel, manganese and cobalt, all of which are known to be toxic to aquatic species and animals, including  humans.

โ€œOur intention and our goal is to study how those elements affect the local ecosystems,โ€ Aiello said. 

The study is part of a decade-long monitoring program of the Elkhorn Slough estuary.

While the effects of the fire are still being studied, the incident will give scientists a chance to better understand the potential downsides of battery storage plants, which are likely to become more widespread as people increasingly rely on alternative energy sources, Aiello said.

โ€œIt is certain that there is going to be more and more battery storage facilities,โ€ he said. โ€œThey will be bigger and more concentrated. Unfortunately for us, this is an opportunity to study for the first time to study the effects of such a fire.โ€

Aielloโ€™s teamโ€”and the Elkhorn Slough Reserveโ€”will continue monitoring the soils and waterways on a short- and long-term basis.

Brian Roeder, a spokesman for โ€œNever Again Moss Landing,โ€ said the group was formed in the wake of the fire to gather information that previously was unavailable to the public.

Because the groupโ€™s study includes a larger area than the one by SJSUโ€”volunteers took samples from as far south as Gonzales, as far north as Davenport and east to Hollisterโ€”it can serve as a supplement to the overall findings, Roeder said.

Texas-based Vistra Corp., which owns the plant, did not immediately return a request for comment.

Santa Cruz County Supervisor Glenn Church called the results โ€œconcerning and disturbing.โ€

โ€œThe fact is that whateverโ€™s there on the top of the ground is also what was in the smoke layer, and we were all exposed to that,โ€ he said.

It is not clear when Vistra plans to reopen. But county officials have said that the company does not need county approval to do so.

Vistra is considered a utility, and as such is regulated by the California Public Utilities Commission.

In a meeting last week, the supervisors approved Churchโ€™s motion to form a subcommittee to explore the countyโ€™s legal options.

โ€œWe really donโ€™t know how to regulate (the technology) from a government level, because everything is so new,โ€ he said. โ€œThis industry really doesnโ€™t know how to control it either.โ€

Never Again Moss Landing is footing the $6,300 bill for the local testing.

Roeder, a Prunedale resident, said his wife launched the group after they saw the incident from their property.

โ€œWe step out on the balcony, and thereโ€™s the place on fire,โ€ he said.

The day the Facebook group was launched, more than 1,200 signed on; the next day, that number had jumped to 2,000, he said.

Soon, a representative from Biomax International had offered the companyโ€™s testing services.

โ€œWe discussed the fact that, as far as we knew, no samples had been for testing, other than the initial EPA (hydrogen fluoride) testing,โ€ he said. โ€œAnd that is all theyโ€™ve been able to measure, and they basically said, โ€˜weโ€™re done.โ€™โ€

It was possible, Roeder knew, that the large battery fire could have sent contaminants into the air.

Volunteers distributed 150 testing kits on Jan. 25 and collected them the next day. The results are expected within 10 working days, Roeder said.

The groupโ€™s data could someday be admissible in court. But Roeder was quick to point out such action is not the focus of the group.

โ€œWe are not about court,โ€ he said. โ€œWe have not spoken to any attorneys about this issue. Weโ€™re not trying to solicit for legal action. We are trying to get information to the community.โ€

The group was formed with the objective of making sure that an event like the fire cannot happen again. And that begins, he said, with an informed public.

โ€œIf there is going to be a โ€˜never again,โ€™ that requires the citizenry that are being affected to be able to have a voice there,โ€ he said.

Monterey County officials are urging caution for anyone who finds residue from the fire and wants to dispose of it.

โ€ข Do not allow children to play in or with items covered by fire residual.  Wash and clean affected childrenโ€™s toys before using.

โ€ข Use โ€œwetโ€ methods when cleaning, such as a damp cloth or wet mop.

โ€ข Only use HEPA-filter vacuum cleaners if vacuuming is necessary.

โ€ข Avoid direct skin contact with fire residual by wearing gloves, long-sleeved shirts and pants during cleanup.

โ€ข Use a disposable N-95 mask to avoid breathing in small particles that may be disturbed during cleaning.

โ€ข Wear safety gogglesโ€”not safety glassesโ€”if cleanup may cause ash in the air and if using chemical cleaning solutions to prevent splashing into the eyes.

โ€ข Wash any home-grown fruits or vegetables from trees or gardens before eating.

For information, visit bit.ly/4hefNXi and bit.ly/40Q2XZB.

Something in the Air

The California Department of Pesticide Regulation held a public hearing Jan. 16 at the National Steinbeck Center in Salinas to address a new draft regulation for Telone, a pesticide also known by the chemical name 1,3-dichloropropene.

Protesters say the regulations proposed by the DPR allow 14 times more of the pesticide than is recommended by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment.

The departmentโ€™s recommended level is the same as the pesticideโ€™s manufacturer, Dow Chemical.

Telone is a cancer-causing fumigant that is banned in 40 countries, but is the third most-used pesticide in California.

Dozens of community membersโ€”including scores of area farmworkersโ€”took turns speaking out against the use of 1,3-D, citing a host of health problems stemming from the fumigantโ€™s use.

โ€œThere is no question that 1,3-D is a carcinogen,โ€ said Antonio Velasco, a family physician who has studied  protocols for treating pesticide-poisoning victims. โ€œMy question to you is, โ€˜Why do you continue to use it?โ€™โ€

At one point the event was interrupted by more than a dozen protesters surrounding the podium in a mock โ€œdie-in,โ€ while others unfurled large bilingual banners saying โ€œDPR is racist!โ€ and the crowd of over 100 chanted โ€œDPR, you canโ€™t hide; we can see your racist side.โ€ 

โ€œItโ€™s good that DPR is finally using the OEHHA findings for some. But why not all?โ€ said Mark Weller of Californians for Pesticide Reform. โ€œIt is not scientific to say that childrenโ€”and weโ€™re talking about mostly Latino children hereโ€”have a different lifetime cancer risk tolerance than adults.โ€

The hazard assessment office in 2022 issued a Prop 65 safe harbor levelโ€”the maximum exposure amount determined to be safeโ€”for 1,3-D that converts to a daily air concentration of 0.04 parts per billion. The 1,3-D air concentrations at the six active state pesticide air-monitors, including those in Pajaro, Santa Maria and Oxnard, have exceeded the officeโ€™s lifetime cancer risk level since testing started in 2011.

โ€œWhile much of the world is banning 1,3-D, California is going in the wrong direction,โ€ said Safe Ag Safe Schools organizer Yanely Martinez. โ€œOur regulators must follow health protective science, but DPRโ€™s policies ignore the science in favor of protecting Dow Chemicalโ€™s profits. They should be protecting our health. This is a racist policy.โ€

Woody Rehanek of Watsonville, also a member of Safe Ag Safe Schools, said that there are 50 farms, nurseries, and greenhouses within a quarter-mile of many PVUSD schools.

โ€œThe strawberry and raspberry growers among them are applying drift-prone 1,3-D, a carcinogen and toxic air contaminant banned in 34 countries. This is a significant public health hazard for local children, school staff, residents, and farmworkers,โ€ he said.

The Editor’s Desk

Santa Cruz California editor of good times news media print and web
Brad Kava | Good Times Editor

The worst pizza I ever had was in Rome, Italy. It was square, cold, mushy and tasteless. I thought I was going to have the best slice ever after traveling to what I thought was the capital of pizzadom. But, nope. I never found a great slice there, although our cover story writer Christina Waters has.

Here in Santa Cruz, there are so many choices and twists on what used to be a simple triangle of cheese, tomato sauce and dough.Waters found toppings such as coconut, banana, kiwi, potato and sour cream, arugula, ranch dressing, even pickles.

Sorry, yuck. Keep mine more simple.

My first taste of pesto pizza was from Pizza My Heart and I was hooked. It became my go-to and a standard by which all future slices were measured.

Speaking of slices: my first time in San Jose I went to a pizza shop and ordered a slice. The guy brought out a can of the soda named Slice. โ€œNo, a slice of pizza,โ€ I said, feeling like Iโ€™d landed on another planet.

โ€œOh, you have to buy a whole pie,โ€ he explained. โ€œWe donโ€™t sell it by the slice.โ€

That was a bizarre concept for someone raised in New York, where the slice is king: a meal, a snack, and sustenance for a student. I was just about ready to get on a plane and head back East. Luckily local pizza shops have advanced.

Watersโ€™ story is a revelation for a foodie. She tracks our local pies and their history. And during our Pizza Week, you have a chance to splurge, get deals and try so many tasty offerings. This should be a national holiday.

 Visit SantaCruzPizzaWeek.com to view the full list of restaurants. And download the Pizza Week App to rate pies, post photos and win gift certificates.

Also: how do you eat your pizza? Thereโ€™s nothing more creepy to me than watching someone eat it with a knife and fork. My routine involves folding it in half and eating it with my hands.

If you go back to ancient times, you know, back in the 6th Century B.C. and B.I. (before the Internet) a variant of pizza was eaten in Persia, where soldiers made pies on their shields with flatbread, cheese and dates.

Iโ€™m kind of surprised that recipe and serving platter hasnโ€™t been picked up here. But, give it time.

Thanks for reading

Brad Kava | Editor


PHOTO CONTEST

ROMANCE BY THE WAVES Couples out for a stroll on the Santa Cruz main beach after the storm. Shot on an iPhone. Photograph by Brian Caulfield

GOOD IDEA

The City of Santa Cruz is now accepting applications for its 2025 Master Recycler Volunteer Training Program. Over the course of eight weeks in February and March, participants will attend eight training sessions to become โ€œMaster Recycler Volunteersโ€ in areas related to waste reduction and recycling. Session topics include Food Waste Prevention; Diversion, Collection and Processing of Food Waste; Rethink Your Habits; Green Businesses; and Zero Waste. Field trips go to the cityโ€™s Recycling Center, where 30-50 tons of material is recycled every day, and to the Grey Bears campus. Applications are at cityofsantacruz.com/recycleright.

GOOD WORK

Yvette Lopez Brooks, the new CEO of United Way of Santa Cruz, recently stepped down as mayor of Capitola after serving on the council from 2018 to 2025.

โ€œWhile stepping down from the City Council was not an easy decision, I am excited to embrace this new opportunity to serve the entire county. United Wayโ€™s mission to ignite our community to give, advocate, and volunteer resonates deeply with me, and I look forward to dedicating my efforts to ensuring our youth succeed in school and life, our residents are healthy, and our families achieve financial independence,โ€ she said.

Brooks has spent over 15 years at the Santa Cruz County Office of Education.

QUOTE OF THE WEEK

โ€œSchools should be a place of safety and learningโ€ฆ
the threat of ICE has turned them into places of fear.โ€

โ€“Gabriel Medina, PVUSD trustee.

LETTERS

IMMIGRANT SUCCESS

As a legal immigrant teacher from Hong Kong, I arrived in the United States during the Umbrella Movement with my 14-year-old daughter and no external support. After settling in Santa Cruz, I acquired a Kumon tutorial business and observed a compelling pattern: the majority of my most dedicated students come from first-generation Asian immigrant families. For these families, academic excellence is a cornerstone of their culture and remains a priority even after immigration, as they strive for Ivy League admissions and future job security.

This dedication is reflected in the 2022 PISA rankings, where Asian countries dominate the top five spots. While the United States has made progress, climbing from 25th in 2018 to 18th in 2022, there is still significant room for improvement. I have personally witnessed how the U.S. offers a comparatively fair platform for those who work hard, regardless of race, gender, or social status. This meritocracy enables individuals to achieve the American Dream, for which I am profoundly grateful.

As an educator, I am honored to play a role in fostering academic excellence among my students. However, I firmly believe that as the wealthiest nation, the United States must unite and collaborate with hardworking immigrant communities to sustain its global standing. If we fail to embrace and maximize the potential of all who contribute to this society, another nation may rise to surpass us in the future.

Thank you for the opportunity to share my perspective.

Doris WL


BATTERY FIRE DANGER

The battery facility fire still burning today in Moss Landing is directly relevant to issues around the City of Santa Cruz construction plans for a new parking garage which will have housing on the floors above the garage.

In December 2022 I prepared a report on safety issues related to lithium battery fires and the cityโ€™s design for the new parking structure downtown. The new Moss Landing incident again serves to highlight the need for the city to take seriously the amazing power of a lithium battery fire. But to date, I have NO indication that the city is taking the issues seriously. I am very worried that the city is creating a potentially tragic outcome for itself and the future residents of the new housing.

The city may be able to build a safe structure for the residents, but if they ignore the very real issues related to these powerful batteries, they will be multiplying the risks for residents. If the city blindly accepts the assurances of their contractors that all is wellโ€”nothing to worry about hereโ€”that willful blindness makes it even more likely that serious problems are being designed into the planned building rather than being mitigated. I very much hope you are not ignoring these issues.

Since I sent the report to the city in 2022, battery fires in electric vehicles have continued in California and worldwide. There was a recent lithium battery fire in a parking structure in Korea. I have sent several follow-up emails to city officials since December 2022, but still I have never received any response from any city official.

I have not told the City they must not build the planned structure. But I am worried that real safety issues are being ignored, and I am very worried about the safety of the future residents.

Richard Stover | PhD

Eat with Intent

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Are you hitting the reset button for health and wellness this month? Maybe itโ€™s time to dust off those goals and refocus on habits that bring energy and vitality.

But with so much nutrition advice swirling around, where do you even begin? According to local nutrition experts, the key is to keep it simple, sustainable and aligned with what works for your body.

From metabolism-boosting spices to mindful meal planning, these tips from Santa Cruz pros are about creating a lifestyle that nourishes rather than restricts. Whether youโ€™re looking to shed the holiday heaviness, support long-term health, or simply feel better day-to-day, these practical strategies help kick off the year with intentionโ€”and without the crash diets.

Jill Troderman of SantaCruzHolisticNutrition says, “One of the best things you can do to improve your health is to support your metabolism. Good metabolism is the key to keeping your body functioning optimally. Metabolism is basically all of the chemical reactions happening on a cellular level to burn calories that support life.โ€

To provide that support, Troderman suggests โ€œadding in booster foods with thermogenic effects increases metabolism. Foods like cinnamon, ginger, cayenne, and chili pepper can support fat-burning for energy, may decrease appetite, and reduce fat cells. Green tea, high in powerful antioxidant EGCG, has been used for centuries to increase metabolism.โ€

Getting good sleep and managing stress levels also helps support good metabolism, Troderman points out.

Rock Hudson of Mavericks Fitness says, โ€œI focus on building sustainable habits rather than chasing extremes. Eating a variety of colorful vegetables ensures youโ€™re getting essential nutrients, protein builds and maintains healthy muscle tissue, and healthy fats are critical for brain and joint health.โ€

Hudson points out, โ€œCarbohydrates are not the enemy, especially when paired with regular movement. The key is prioritizing slower-digesting options like whole grains and sweet potatoes over sugary foods. It makes weight maintenance and loss easier and allows you to feel more energized throughout the day. Portion control can be simplified by using your hand as a guide. This leads to eating smaller meals and slowing down to notice when youโ€™re full.โ€

Addressing the challenge of how to set goals for improving metabolism, Rebecca Hazeltonโ€”creator of The Unstoppable Health Guideโ€”advises against setting arbitrary goals or resolutions. โ€œWhatโ€™s the reason WHY you want to achieve that goal or resolution? Make sure you set a system into place that helps you keep your WHY on your radar,โ€ Hazelton says.

โ€œEating a protein-forward and fiber-forward diet is one of the healthiest broad nutrition goals you can set to help you improve your quality of life as well as improve longevity,โ€ she says.

โ€œAnd lastly,โ€ Hazelton explains, โ€œa huge tip I have for people who find themselves setting and then falling short of their health resolutions year after year is to try a different strategy! Motivation is waning. Inspiration lasts! Find ways to be inspired: coaches, instructors, teams, and getting crystal clear on your WHY.โ€

Jenny Brewery, the nutritionist behind the website Nourishing Nutrition, has advice for people who are feeling heavy after the holidays.

โ€œit may be tempting to try and make big dietary changes. However, this can be stressful, andโ€”as we knowโ€”unsustainable in the long term.โ€

To reduce stress, she suggests three steps to encourage mindfulness and simplicity when relating to food:

1. Take a few deep breaths before each meal and slow down while eating. This will support you to eat until you are just satisfied, not full.

2. Front load your day with consistent nutrition and hydration. I suggest consuming a fruit/vegetable with a healthy protein as soon as you feel hungry in the morning and drinking your water earlier in the day. Youโ€™ll have more energy throughout the day and this prevents you from playing โ€˜catch upโ€™ later in the day, which usually leads to overeating.

3. Avoid food decision fatigue. Set yourself up for success by planning your meals, especially during busy times so you have healthy, empowering choices to make.

As you move forward with your health and wellness goals this year, remember that small, intentional steps often lead to the most lasting changes. Hereโ€™s to a year of nourishment, energy, and feeling your absolute best! Elizabeth Borelli is the author of the new book Tastes Like La Dolce Vita. To learn more about her, visit ElizabethBorelli.com.

Sips at Sevyโ€™s

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Sevyโ€™s Kitchen & Bar is an ideal spot for indoor and outdoor dining. Recently redecorated, itโ€™s a revamped and welcoming place for breakfast, lunch and dinner. The casual bar comes with an upbeat vibe, and is a great gathering spot for a glass of wine or tasty cocktail. Situated in the Seacliff Inn in Aptos, Sevyโ€™s is a hive of bustling energy and actionโ€”hosting many featured music gigs and public events.

Heading there recently for dinner, we were delighted with the quality of the food and excellent service. Executive Chef Kenneth Drew has a wealth of experience, and has certainly made his mark at Sevyโ€™s with eclectic and popular menu selections.

I took along a bottle of La Cremaโ€™s 2024 Russian River Valley Red Wine Nouveau(corkage is a reasonable $15). This easy-drinking red wine ($35) comes with lighter tannins and fruit-forward flavorsโ€”and pairs well with a variety of cuisine. โ€œThis wine charms with a radiant expression,โ€ says La Crema of their superbly made wine. โ€œIt woos us to submit to the joy of this very moment.โ€ Lacrema.com

Sevyโ€™s Kitchen & Bar, 7500 Old Dominion Court, Aptos, 831-688-8987. Sevysbarandkitchen.com

Family Farmed

Farm Fresh To You is a collection of California family-owned farms. They grow sustainably, and protect soil resources, water resources and farm workers. They also do a weekly harvest and box up a variety of fruits and vegetablesโ€”and then bring them to your home as often as you like. Artisan farm products, such as fresh eggs, dairy, pickled veggies, honey and jams, can also be added to your organic produce box. Contact Farm Ambassador Matthew Harnack at 669-234-9529 for more info. For $10 off your first box, visit farmfreshtoyou.com and use Harnackโ€™s promo code: MTOCMHAR.

Weeded Out

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Even in this age of shamelessness, itโ€™s been astonishing to watch business leaders bend the knee to Donald Trump as he prepares to take office.

Newspaper owners like the Los Angeles Timesโ€™ Patrick Soon-Shiong and the Washington Postโ€™s Jeff Bezos, after years of staying mostly hands-off, have suddenly forced their journalists to move in a pro-Trump direction.

CEOs of companies including Apple (Tim Cook) Uber (Dara Khosrowshahi) and Amazon (Bezos again) have written million-dollar checks to Trump’s inaugural committee, forsaking their basic human dignity in return for government perks including, perhaps โ€œnot going to prison.โ€

But no mogul has debased himself more than Facebookโ€™s Mark Zuckerberg (whom Trump has threatened with a life sentence). He cut the check. He bent the knee. But he also publicly and explicitly signed on with Trumpโ€™s authoritarian cause, declaring in the name of โ€œfree speechโ€ that the fading social-media service he started as a way to rate the attractiveness of college women will now allow all kinds of bigotry and dangerous conspiracy theories to be posted unchecked. (While he was at it, he ordered that tampons be removed from the companyโ€™s menโ€™s rooms. Really.)

And yet, if you search on Facebook (or Instagram, or Threads) for โ€œcannabis,โ€ youโ€™ll be out of luck, and if you mention weed, you still might be censored. That was really weird even before all this, but itโ€™s far weirder now that Facebook users are allowed to say, for instance, that Covid vaccines might kill you or that being gay or trans is a symptom of โ€œmental illness.โ€

The company isnโ€™t talking outside of issuing statements and having its weird, pallid CEO go on Joe Rogan to say all kinds of loopy shit, like how American business needs more โ€œmasculine energy.โ€ But it appears that, as before, Facebook still considers cannabis an illegal โ€œdrugโ€ and will continue to block searches and even censor content (albeit in a haphazard, impossible-to-predict fashion). In its announcement of the policy changes, Facebook stated that it will โ€œcontinue to focus on tackling illegal and high-severity violations, like terrorism, drugs, fraud and scams.โ€

So, presumably, you can tell people to inject bleach or declare that their sexuality is a sickness, but donโ€™t go talking about how high you got last night, or (more to the point, really) how weed helped get you off fentanyl or relieved chronic pain.

โ€œHaphazard and impossible-to-predictโ€ is a wild understatement. Facebookโ€™s content โ€œmoderationโ€ has always been something of a joke. And there is a ton of weed-oriented stuff on Facebook, including whole pages and groups dedicated to the topic, that goes entirely uncensored, often for years. At the same time, though, other weed content is subject to being vaporized, and nobody knows what the criteria are.

But the bigger problem is that searches for cannabis content are blocked by keyword. The cannabis-policy news site Marijuana Moment took note of the continued censorship last week. Reporter Ben Adlin reported that โ€œeven when searching for accounts that merely regulate state-legal marijuana, engage in political advocacy or simply report news related to the issue,โ€ you canโ€™t find them via Facebook search. โ€œA query for โ€˜Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission,โ€™ โ€˜Marijuana Policy Project,โ€™ or โ€˜Marijuana Moment,โ€™ for example, yields no results and instead displays a notice encouraging users: โ€˜If you see the sale of drugs, please report it.โ€™โ€

It should be noted that you can find those pages via Google.

All of this mess highlights how difficult it is to moderate content on a large social-media site, even when you have the best of intentions, as Facebook once pretended it had. But it also highlights how terrible Facebook in particular has always been on this score. It has changed moderation strategies so often over the years that it ultimately became impossible to gauge their effectiveness beyond concluding that it wasnโ€™t very effective at all.

But if you still need a reason to abandon Facebook and all of Metaโ€™s social-media sites, the fact that you canโ€™t search on โ€œcannabisโ€ but you can search on the N-word should be enough.

Free Will Astrology

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ARIES March 21-April 19

In medieval Europe, beekeepers made formal reports to their hives of significant events in the human world, like births, deaths, marriages and departures. They believed the bees needed to be continually informed so as to ensure robust honey production. The practice was called โ€œtelling the bees.โ€ Letโ€™s make this an inspiring story for you in the coming weeks, Aries. I invite you to keep your community fully apprised of whatโ€™s happening in your life. Proceed on the assumption that sharing your plans and changes with others will generate harmony and support. Like the beekeepers, you may discover that keeping your community in the loop will strengthen your bonds and sweeten your endeavors.

TAURUS April 20-May 20

A regular guy named Jesse Ronnebaum bought an old painting at a yard sale for 50 cents. For the next ten years, it hung on the wall in his living room. Then he noticed a dim inscription on the painting that suggested maybe it was more valuable than he realized. Consulting an art dealer, he discovered it was an unusual composition that featured the work of seven prominent artistsโ€”and was worth a lot of money. Ronnebaum said, โ€œYears of struggling, barely making bills, and the whole time thereโ€™s $50,000 hanging over my head, literally.โ€ I am predicting metaphorically comparable events unfolding in your life during the coming months, Taurus. Hidden value will no longer be hidden. You will potentize neglected sources of wealth and finally recognize subtle treasures.

GEMINI May 21-June 20

In Namibiaโ€™s arid grasslands, fairy circles periodically emerge. They are highly regular rings of bare land encompassed by vegetation. What causes them? Supernatural entities, as believed by the local people? Sand termites or hydrogen-loving microbes, according to a few scientists? As yet, no definitive explanation has emerged. I love that! I cherish mysteries that thwart attempts at rational explanation. In accordance with astrological omens, Gemini, I invite you to specialize in tantalizing and unsolvable enigmas in the coming weeks. Your soul needs rich doses of provocative riddles, mysterious truths and fun puzzles. Exult in the liberating declaration, โ€œI donโ€™t know!โ€

CANCER June 21-July 22

Wherever you wander, be alert for signals that remind you of who you used to be. This will stimulate your creative speculation about who you want to evolve into during the next few years. As you ruminate about your history, you will get inspirations about who you want to become. The past will speak vividly, in ways that hint at your best possible future. So welcome clues from people who are no longer alive. Be receptive to old allies and influences that are no longer a central part of your world.

LEO July 23-Aug. 22

โ€œCrown shynessโ€ is a phenomenon seen among some trees like lodgepole pines. In forests, they grow big and strong and tall, yet avoid touching each other at their tops. This creates canopies full of pronounced gaps. What causes this curious phenomenon? First, if branches donโ€™t brush up against each other, harmful insects find it harder to spread from tree to tree. Second, when winds blow, branches are less likely to collide with each other and cause damage. Thereโ€™s a third benefit: More sunlight penetrates to the forest floor, nourishing animals and other plants. I propose that you adopt crown shyness as a metaphor for your use, Leo. Express your beauty to the maxโ€”be bold and vivid and radiantโ€”but also provide plenty of space for your allies to shine. Be your authentically amazing self, but create boundaries that allow others to be their amazing selves.

VIRGO Aug. 23-Sept. 22

Some astrologers assert that you Virgos suffer from an ambition deficit. They authoritatively assert that a fiery aspiration to achieve greatness never burns hot within you. But in the coming months, I will work to show you a different perspective. Letโ€™s start now: Many of you Virgos are highly skilled at being self-sufficient. But sometimes this natural strength warps into a hesitancy to ask for help and support. And that can diminish your ability to fulfill your ambitions. My goal will be to celebrate and nurture your self-sufficiency even as I coach you to be dynamic about gathering all the assistance you can.

LIBRA Sept. 23-Oct. 22

Life is not fair. In the coming days, you will be odd proof of this fact. Thatโ€™s because you are likely to be the beneficiary of uncommon luck. The only kind of karma that will be operating in your vicinity will be good karma. X-factors and wild cards will be more available to you than usual. Your timing will be impeccable, and your intuition will be extra incisive. You may even be tempted to theorize that life is conspiring to bring you an extra supply of meaningful experiences. Hereโ€™s the clincher: If anyone in your sphere is prone to feeling envy because youโ€™re flourishing, your charm will defuse it.

SCORPIO Oct. 23-Nov. 21

Here are three questions to ruminate on: 1. What resources are you afraid you will run out of or squander? 2. What if your fear of running out or squandering these resources obstructs your ability to understand what you need to know and do so that you wonโ€™t run out or squander them? 3. How can you dissolve the fear and feel confident that the necessary resources will keep steadily flowing in, and you will use them well?

SAGITTARIUS Nov. 22-Dec. 21

Most stars have at least one companion star, sometimes two. Our sun, which is all alone, is in the minority. Astronomers have found evidence that our home star once had a companion but lost it. Is there any chance of this situation changing in the future? Might our sun eventually link up with a new compatriot? Itโ€™s not likely. But in contrast to our sunโ€™s fate, I suspect that 2025 will offer you a significant diminishment in your personal loneliness quotient. If you crave more camaraderie and togetherness, the coming months will be a favorable time to seek them out. Your meditation question: Whatโ€™s the opposite of loneliness?

CAPRICORN Dec. 22-Jan. 19

In the coming weeks, your authenticity will be your greatest strength. The more genuine and honest you are, the more life will reward you. Be alert for situations that may seem to demand camouflage when in fact they will ultimately reward your complete transparency. You will be most powerful and attractive as you allow yourself to be fully seen. You can even use your vulnerability to your advantage. Be openly, clearly, unabashedly yourself.

AQUARIUS Jan. 20-Feb. 18

As I envision your life in the coming weeks, I am moved to compare you to certain birds. First, there will be similarities between you and the many species that can literally perceive Earthโ€™s magnetic fields, seeing them as patterns of shadow and light overlaid on their regular vision. You, too, will have an uncanny multi-dimensional awareness that helps guide your travels. Secondly, Aquarius, you will be like the migrating songbirds that recalibrate their internal compass every day when the sun sets. In other words, you will make steady efforts to ensure that your magical ways of knowing are grounded in earthy rhythms.

PISCES Feb. 19-March 20

In some Polynesian cultures, there is a belief that oneโ€™s mistakes, including excessive anger, can cause physical sickness. Hawaiians traditionally have employed a ritual remedy for such ills called hoโ€™oponopono. It includes acts of atonement, forgiveness and correction. It may even involve a prayer conference where all the people involved talk about their mutual problems with respect and compassion, seeking solutions and restitution. The coming weeks will be a fantastically favorable time for you to carry out your own version of hoโ€™oponopono, Pisces.

Homework: Make two promises to yourself: one thatโ€™s easy to keep and one at the edge of your capacity to fulfill.
Newsletter.FreeWillAstrology.com

ยฉ Copyright 2025 Rob Brezsny

Piping Haute

Santa Cruz Pizza Week graphic
Remember cold pizza with warm beer, at dawn, after a late-night party? Or that first bite of charred pizza bianca in Italy that revised your entire concept of the savory pie? Or the life-saving delivery guy showing up with two enormous pies loaded with pepperoni and oozing mozzarella on Oscar Night? Under almost any circumstances everybody loves pizza, and the...

Pie Chart

Pizza in front of the opening into a wood-fired stove
As of press time, the following Pizza Week specials are on offer at these participating restaurants. Visit SantaCruzPizzaWeek.com

Trace Evidence

People sitting at a table and talking to other citizens
San Jose State professor finds โ€œunusually high concentrations of heavy-metal nanoparticles in marsh soils at Elkhorn Slough Reserve.โ€

Something in the Air

Man speaking at a meeting with people holding up signs
The California Department of Pesticide Regulation held a public hearing Jan.ย 16 to address a new draft regulation for the pesticide Telone.

The Editor’s Desk

Here in Santa Cruz, there are so many choices and twists on what used to be a simple triangle of cheese, tomato sauce and dough.

LETTERS

fingers typing on a vintage typewriter
As a legal immigrant teacher from Hong Kong, I arrived in the United States during the Umbrella Movement with my 14-year-old daughter...

Eat with Intent

A variety of colorful vegetables ensures youโ€™re getting essential nutrients. PHOTO: pavel siamionov Adobe Stock
Are you hitting the reset button for health and wellness this month? Maybe itโ€™s time to dust off those goals and refocus on habits that bring energy and vitality.

Sips at Sevyโ€™s

Red Wine Nouveau from La Crema. Photo: La Crema
Sevyโ€™s Kitchen & Bar is an ideal spot for indoor and outdoor dining. Recently redecorated, itโ€™s a revamped and welcoming place.

Weeded Out

Cannabis plant photo in Good Times. PHOTO: Tarmo Hannula
No mogul has debased himself more than...Mark Zuckerberg (whom Trump has threatened with a life sentence). He cut the check. He bent the knee.

Free Will Astrology

Astrology, Horoscope, Stars, Zodiac Signs
Week of January 30
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