Celebrating Diversity and Achievement at Cabrillo College

Local nonprofit Senderos, a Latino arts and culture educational organization, was initially founded in response to the racism co-founder Nereida Robles had witnessed, primarily against the Oaxacan community. Over a decade later, Senderos continues to combat bigotry by bringing the Latinx community together with events like the Latino Role Models Conference. 

Emmy-award-winning journalist Erandi Garcia was this year’s host; she shared her own experiences in journalism with the packed theater of nearly 300 students and families.

The panel featured respected Latinx professionals from the arts, academia, health and tech world. A local student panel also spoke, encouraging their peers to pursue their goals and continue their education. 

Yan Banales Garcia, a mechanical engineering student at Cabrillo College and one of the student speakers, said we wanted to inspire other young Latinos in the STEM field.

“I’ll be in a class of 30, and there’s maybe four or five Latinos and even fewer women, so it’s really disheartening, and I use that as motivation to break the barrier and set a good example for other Latinos who are trying to do what I am doing,” Banales Garcia said.

Bryan Angel, a Soquel High School student, is interested in pursuing a career in tech and was excited to listen to panelist Martin Vargas Vega, a software engineer.

“I came hoping someone would be here working in tech,” Angel said. “Someone that could give me an outline of things I should do, things that will get me to where I need to go.”

It was not lost on the speakers or the crowds that this conference was being held just over a week after devastating floods destroyed homes in Pajaro County, which most of Santa Cruz County’s Latinx population calls home. Local leaders are criticizing Biden’s slow response to declare the area in a state of emergency, which would free up federal support and aid, especially in light of the quick organization when devastation hit North County’s Capitola.  

Dr. Elizabeth Gonzales, the Inaugural Director of the Hispanic Serving Institution at UCLA, said the recent Pajaro floods and the devastation to South Santa Cruz County highlight the need for advocates from the community and she hopes younger generations will heed the call.  

“We need [Latinos] to advocate for communities that are left behind,” Gonzales explained. “Everything happening in Pajaro shows you how we need leaders to step up and be the voice for our communities.”

She became involved with Senderos while attending UC Santa Cruz and continues supporting their community work.

“Senderos has always lifted the voice, the visibility, the orgullo [pride] of the Latino community here in Santa Cruz County,” Gonzales added. “I think [Senderos] makes Santa Cruz [County] distinct, and it celebrates and welcomes everybody.” 

After the panels, Senderos’ baile folklorico group Centeotl Danza y Baile gave a riveting performance. Additionally, Chicano artist Juan R. Fuentes presented some of his work that was informed by social justice struggles throughout the years.

Keynote speaker, Executive Director Emerita of the Chicana Latina Foundation and longtime social justice advocate, Olga Talamante, spoke from the heart.

“I understand the emotion. Do you know why? Because we are with you,” Talamante said.

The gathering ended triumphantly, and Robles reflected on how important it is for the students and their families to have access to an institution like Cabrillo College for the event.

“We want our people to get to know, to step foot in a higher education institution so that the parents and students can become familiar with them,” Robles said. “Many of the students are first generation, and we want them to feel like this is a place for them and that they can do this too.”

Rob Brezsny’s Astrology: March 29-April 4

ARIES (March 21-April 19): Sometimes I give you suggestions that may, if you carry them out, jostle your routines and fluster your allies. But after trying out the new approaches for a short time, you may chicken out and revert to old habits. That’s understandable! It can be difficult to change your life. Here’s an example. What if I encourage you to cancel your appointments and wander out into the wilderness to discuss your dreams with the birds? And what if, during your adventure, you are flooded with exhilarating yearnings for freedom? And then you decide to divest yourself of desires that other people want you to have and instead revive and give boosts to desires that you want yourself to have? Will you actually follow through with brave practical actions that transform your relationship with your deepest longings?

TAURUS (April 20-May 20): You have done all you can for now to resolve and expunge stale, messy karma—some of which was left over from the old days and old ways. There may come a time in the future when you will have more cleansing to do, but you have now earned the right to be as free from your past and as free from your conditioning as you have ever been. APRIL FOOL! I lied. In fact, you still need to spend a bit more time resolving and expunging stale, messy karma. But you’re almost done!

GEMINI (May 21-June 20): Businessman Robert Bigelow hopes to eventually begin renting luxurious rooms in space. For $1.7 million per night, travelers will enjoy accommodations he provides on his orbiting hotel, 200 miles above the Earth’s surface. Are you interested? I bet more Geminis will be signing up for this exotic trip than any other sign. You’re likely to be the journeyers most excited by the prospect of sailing along at 17,000 miles per hour and witnessing 16 sunsets and sunrises every 24 hours. APRIL FOOL! In fact, you Geminis are quite capable of getting the extreme variety you crave and need right here on the planet’s surface. And during the coming weeks, you will be even more skilled than usual at doing just that.

CANCER (June 21-July 22): The coming weeks will be a favorable time for you to become the overlord of your own fiefdom, or seize control of a new territory and declare yourself chieftain, or overthrow the local hierarchy and install yourself as the sovereign ruler of all you survey. APRIL FOOL! I was metaphorically exaggerating a bit—but just a bit. I do in fact believe now is an excellent phase to increase your clout, boost your influence and express your leadership. Be as kind as you can be, of course, but also be rousingly mighty and fervent.

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): In his poem “The Something,” Charles Simic writes, “Here come my night thoughts on crutches, returning from studying the heavens. What they thought about stayed the same. Stayed immense and incomprehensible.” According to my analysis of the astrological omens, you Leos will have much the same experience in the coming weeks. So there’s no use in even hoping or trying to expand your vision. APRIL FOOL! I lied. The truth is, you will not have Simic’s experience. Just the opposite. When your night thoughts return from studying the heavens, they will be full of exuberant, inspiring energy. (And what exactly are “night thoughts?” They are bright insights you discover in the darkness.)

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): If there will ever come a time when you will find a gold bullion bar on the ground while strolling around town, it will be soon. Similarly, if you are destined to buy a winning $10 million lottery ticket or inherit a diamond mine in Botswana, that blessing will arrive soon. APRIL FOOL! I was exaggerating a bit. The truth is, I suspect you are now extra likely to attract new resources and benefits, though not on the scale of gold bullion, lottery winnings and diamond mines.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): Do you have a muse, Libra? In my opinion, all of us need and deserve at least one muse, even if we’re not creative artists. A muse can be a spirit or hero or ally who inspires us, no matter what work and play we do. A muse may call our attention to important truths we are ignoring or point us in the direction of exciting future possibilities. According to my astrological analysis, you are now due for a muse upgrade. If you don’t have one, get one—or even more. If you already have a relationship with a muse, ask more from it. Nurture it. Take it to the next level.

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): Dear Valued Employee: Our records show you haven’t used any vacation time over the past 100 years. As you may know, workers get three weeks of paid leave per year or else receive pay in lieu of time off. One added week is granted for every five years of service. So please, sometime soon, either take 9,400 days off work or notify our office, and your next paycheck will reflect payment of $8,277,432, including pay and interest for the past 1,200 months. APRIL FOOL! Everything I just said was an exaggeration. But there is a grain of truth in it. The coming weeks should bring you a nice surprise or two concerning your job.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21): Sagittarian poet and artist William Blake (1757–1827) was a hard-working visionary prophet with an extravagant imagination. His contemporaries considered him a freaky eccentric, though today we regard him as a genius. I invite you to enjoy your own personal version of a Blake-like phase in the coming weeks. It’s a perfect time to dynamically explore your idiosyncratic inclinations and creative potentials. Be bold, even brazen, as you celebrate what makes you unique. BUT WAIT! Although everything I just said is true, I must add a caveat: You don’t necessarily need to be a freaky eccentric to honor your deepest, most authentic truths and longings.

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): Some of my friends disapprove of cosmetic surgery. I remind them that many cultures throughout history have engaged in body modification. In parts of Africa and Borneo, for example, people stretch their ears. Some Balinese people get their teeth filed. Women of the Indigenous Kyan people in Thailand elongate their necks using brass coils. Anyway, Capricorn, this is my way of letting you know that the coming weeks would be a favorable time to change your body. APRIL FOOL! It’s not my place to advise you about whether and how to reshape your body. Instead, my job is to encourage you to deepen and refine how your mind understands and treats your body. And now is an excellent time to do that.

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): I invite you to make a big change. I believe it’s crucial if you hope to place yourself in maximum alignment with current cosmic rhythms. Here’s my idea: Start calling yourself by the name “Genius.” You could even use it instead of the first name you have used all these years. Tell everyone that, from now on, they should address you as “Genius.” APRIL FOOL! I don’t really think you should make the switch to Genius. But I do believe you will be extra smart and ultra-wise in the coming weeks, so it wouldn’t be totally outrageous to refer to yourself as “Genius.”

PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): Your body comprises 30 trillion human cells and 39 trillion microbial cells, including the bacteria that live within you. And in my astrological estimation, those 69 trillion life forms are vibrating in sweet harmony with all the money in the world. Amazing! Because of this remarkable alignment, you now have the potential to get richer quicker. Good economic luck is swirling in your vicinity. Brilliant financial intuitions are likely to well up in you. The Money God is far more amenable than usual to your prayers. APRIL FOOL! I was exaggerating a bit. But I do believe you now have extra ability to prime your cash flow.

Homework: What’s the best blessing you could give someone right now? newsletter.freewillastrology.com

Experience Extraordinary at Santa Cruz’s Vim Dining & Desserts

Last week’s dinner at the Westside fixture Vim Dining & Desserts showed off why Chef Jesikah Stolaroff’s desserts give new meaning to the term “epic.” One glance at the array of possible desserts makes one wonder why appetizers and entrees are necessary. Why not just have a cocktail and go straight for dessert? Chocolate cake with salted caramel buttercream. Carrot cake with whiskey cherries and nutmeg cream cheese frosting. Chai spice cake with ginger coconut whipped cream. See what I mean?

However, my companion, Bev, and I set out to dine properly; we ordered a Fresh Choice (cucumber, gin, cilantro, lime, celery bitters and aloe liqueur) from the house listing of inventive cocktails ($14) and an inflation-defying glass of Stags Leap Merlot 2019 ($18). Bev enjoyed every trace of the pale green cocktail, served in a stemmed coupe. My glass of Merlot showcased Stags Leap’s reputation for finesse, balance and opulent herbal black cherry notes.

Vim’s seasonal salad for our evening was a robust (i.e., huge) mound of chopped kale tossed in a delicious pink peppercorn dressing ($14). Perfectly accessorized for a winter-spring transition, the salad was garnished with slices of pear, dried cranberries, crisp bread crumbs, thickets of spun Manchego cheese and a hidden layer of avocado crema at the bottom.

Our two entrees proved excellent and generously proportioned. Bev loved her spinach-stuffed chicken breast ($35), which came with an unusual—and successful—side of mushroom bread pudding. The succulent roast chicken breast stuffed with Ricotta and spinach had been sliced along a bed of spinach topped with caramelized onion jus. Carved into appealing morsels, the mushroom bread pudding was soft and earthy inside, crisply browned on the outside. A comforting tour de force addition to a dish that was already sophisticated comfort food.

My steelhead with sunchokes ($38) was terrific. I know, most of us don’t wake up in the morning craving sunchokes. But this chef will have you rethinking food choices. The beautiful, moist filet of pink steelhead was topped with rosettes of tangerine chili tapenade, all sprinkled with toasted hazelnuts. The fried sunchokes, crisp as French fries but soft inside, sat on a sunchoke puree layered with black garlic aioli. A sheaf of long al dente green beans punctuated the center of the plate—not one false move in this dish of ingeniously paired ingredients and textures.

Chef Stolaroff brings her knack for unexpected flavor and texture pairings to everything she does, but nowhere is it more in play than in her desserts. We shared an order of dreamy strawberry Ricotta cake ($13). Like a lighter, less sweet version of cheesecake, Ricotta cake sat in a tall wedge in the center of the plate. On one side was a band of sliced, very ripe fresh strawberries, sliced atop a glaze of slow-roasted strawberry jam (think strawberry reduction). This oral luxury was highlighted by a sensational, slightly fruity ruby chocolate ganache (from pink cacao beans and a whole other creature than dark chocolate), plus an alabaster oval of pistachio whipped cream. Tiny pieces of flash-dried honeycomb dotted the pistachio cream, the cake and the sensual pink chocolate glaze. Seriously, we could barely believe this dish. It tasted as gorgeous as it looked. Even after a substantial dinner, our forks never stopped moving, restlessly seeking out every trace of the pink cacao cream, the addictive cake, the intensely-flavored roasted strawberries. I can’t wait to go back!

Vim Dining & Desserts, 2238 Mission St., Santa Cruz. 831-515-7033; vimsantacruz.com

Discover the Zestful 2021 Shannon Lake County Chardonnay

The folks at Shannon Family Wines have a sense of humor.

“For the most luscious, voluptuous Chardonnay possible, we look to our coldest, most frost-prone Red Hill vineyards, which also happen to be managed by our sheep,” they say. 

Their sustainable farming practices include a “trusty flock of sheep.” These wooly caretakers ensure their vineyards thrive. Many wineries are letting sheep into their vineyards—a natural way to take care of unwanted weeds. One of their wine brands is named “Ovis,” Latin for sheep.

The owner of Shannon Family Wines, Clay Shannon, began his career as a vineyard manager, farming California wine regions. His vision is to grow the best fruit possible while preserving the land for future generations. “With the earth’s climate under threat, we’re using our resources to do something about it,” he says.

The 2021 Clay Shannon Lake County Chardonnay is “generous and charming” and “bursting with pretty aromas of white peach and Bartlett pear that lead to bright citrus and tropical fruit enhanced by rich, toasty vanilla and crème brûlée notes,” says winemaker Shannon.

The 2021 Clay Shannon Lake County Chardonnay is about $30 and available all over. And if you can find the 2020 Clay Shannon Chardonnay vintage, it’s now selling for about $19. shannonfamilyofwines.com

Sam’s Famous Salsa

Sam’s Famous Salsa company produces dynamic salsas. Sam’s never adds artificial preservatives, flavors or shelf-life extenders, and the cold pasteurization ensures a fresh taste. This family-owned company used a recipe from the Tarahumara Indian tribe in Mexico and handed it down through the ages. With its heavy Hispanic, Latino and Native American flavors, the salsas sing with vigor. Sam’s Famous Salsa comes in Tears of Joy (Hot), A Little Bit of a Kick (Medium) and Mild (All of the Mmmm with None of the Ow). samsfamoussalsa.com

Get Your Taco Fix at Mijo’s Taqueria in Capitola

Anthony Guajardo learned how to cook from his family. Preparing and eating food together was an inspiration and a multi-generational bonding experience, which is why Guajardo has always felt comfortable working in restaurants. In 2016, he noticed a taqueria for sale in Capitola Village. Guajardo seized the opportunity. He overhauled the menu, transforming the space into Mijo’s, a go-to for coastal California Mexican food. 

“We try to under-promise and over-deliver,” Guajardo explains. The bestselling fish tacos boast locally sourced grilled or tempura-fried fish accentuated by pickled radish and lemon herb crema. The popular Mijo’s burrito erupts with spiciness courtesy of housemade grilled serrano and habanero salsa. Another menu favorite is the al pastor with achiote marinade. For vegetarians and vegans, the confit mushrooms are stellar. 

The beach is a block away, so take-out is the way to go on nice days, though on-site seating is available. Mijo’s also does catering. Hours are 11am-7pm daily (7:30pm Friday and Saturday). GT asked Guajardo what Mijo’s is all about and how family influenced his food philosophy.

Where was your love for cooking born?

ANTHONY GUAJARDO: My passion for food came from both my grandmothers, one Mexican and one Sicilian. Spending so much time watching them cook was inspiring, and I started helping them. From making tamales for Christmas to arancini for other holidays, I learned to cook from both cultures. I learned that cooking from love and intention makes an impact. 

What makes Mijo’s so popular?

We try to balance great customer service with consistent execution and quality. This builds trust with our customers. My staff and I strive to make a personal connection with our guests, learning their names and typical orders. The locals and our community are a high priority.

Mijo’s Taqueria, 200 Monterey Ave., Capitola, 831-465-0228; mijostaqueria.com

State Superintendent Tony Thurmond Visits Devastated Community of Pajaro

There’s a sizable pool of standing water on a recessed floor of Pajaro Middle School’s library; the mildew smell is heavy in the room. Roughly half of the classrooms were impacted by the water and mud that flowed into them. Pajaro Valley Unified School District Superintendent Michelle Rodriguez says maintenance personnel has not yet peeled back the carpet to assess the damage. Still, it’s safe to say that it won’t be pretty.

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The flood destroyed nearly half of the Pajaro Middle School classrooms. PHOTO: Tarmo Hannula

With the time required to wrangle with insurance companies, hire a contractor and make the necessary repairs, the school will remain closed for the rest of the year, Rodriguez says. Its 450 students will finish out the school year at Lakeview Middle School.

The school is currently being used as a “comfort center,” where displaced residents can access portable showers, laundry facilities and other aid.

Rodriguez greeted State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond, who toured the school and community to see the damage firsthand. He also visited Lakeview and then the temporary shelter at the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds, where hundreds of people who fled their Pajaro homes have been staying.

“The first moment that he set foot onto this campus, he immediately asked, ‘What is it that we can do to help you to ensure that we can return the students back here to Pajaro,’” Rodriguez said.

She also wanted Thurmond to see the work done to shift the 450 displaced students, the teachers and school staff to their new school after just two days of distance learning.

Thurmond says he has called the insurance company handling the damages to the school to ask them to expedite the claims process and allow the district to begin repairs.

And that pressure appears to have worked. Soon after that call, PVUSD Chief Business Officer Clint Rucker said the adjuster had contacted him.

“We are hoping he will be out by next week,” Rucker said. While at Lakeview, Thurmond also gave out $25 Target gift cards to students affected by the flood; he gave gift cards to a thousand families at the fairgrounds.

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The California Conservation Corps provides bottled water to a Pajaro resident. PHOTO: Tarmo Hannula

Thurmond said anyone who wants to help could donate to the office’s charitable arm, the California Department of Education Foundation.

“We know that these are difficult circumstances,” he said. “This is just the beginning, but we are here to help how we can.”

Monterey County Superintendent of Public Instruction Deneen Guss and Santa Cruz County Superintendent of Public Instruction Faris Sabbah joined Thurmond at the dais.

“What has happened here has been tragic, and it has also been monumental how this com has come together to support each other; this has been a labor of love,” Sabbah said. “We are doing everything we can, working together to bring the right resources together, and we are so grateful for all the support we are getting from State Superintendent Tony Thurmond.”

Pajaro Residents Return to Destroyed Houses

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On Thursday, Beatriz Lopez returned to the small apartment she shares with 10 family members on Associated Lane in the flood-ravaged town of Pajaro, 12 days after Monterey County officials imposed evacuation orders for more than 1,000 residents.

Lopez, 20, was among hundreds of people who returned to comb through the remains of their homes, many of them scraping away layers of thick, slippery mud from floors and driveways in hopes of salvaging something of their pre-flood lives.

For Lopez, that amounted to very little. 

“Everything is destroyed,” she says. “Everything. I don’t think we’re going to live here anymore.”

Lopez is now living in the temporary shelter at the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds, a lifestyle she has not yet gotten used to. 

“I can’t sleep well,” she says.

County officials placed portable toilets throughout Pajaro in anticipation of residents’ return, along with several more in the parking lot of Pajaro Middle School, which also holds shower trailers, laundry washing stations and a food tent. Another such “hub” is set up at Pajaro Park.

Lifelong Pajaro resident Jerry Castro, who bought his home from his parents after growing up there—and where he raised his own family—says his place is “bone dry.”

The same is not true for a small outbuilding to the rear of his house, which Lopez calls his “man cave.” 

Inside, a neon Corona beer sign illuminates several posters and license plates that festoon the walls, along with several tools sitting atop tables. But the floor is caked in at least an inch of mud.

Lopez is planning on returning Friday to clean the space, when local officials will bring dumpsters to the affected neighborhoods.

Water Woes

Residents’ return is a brief one—just enough to assess damages and begin cleaning. There is still no water service, so County officials are not allowing anyone to occupy their homes.

Pajaro Sunny Mesa Community Services general manager Don Rosa says that the flood destroyed the electrical system that powered the pumps.

That system repair was completed Wednesday, but the organization is waiting for a ruptured sewer pipe running under Highway 1 to be fixed before water can begin flowing. That might happen by late Friday, Rosa says. 

But even when it does, the water will be considered non-potable.

“We have to presume it was contaminated because it was in a flood zone,” Rosa says. 

After that, Rosa estimates it will take from seven to 14 days for the water to be considered safe.

Teams from state and local agencies were assessing homes and apartment buildings throughout the day, affixing yellow tags onto many of them indicating that, while residents could enter, they are not yet safe for occupancy. Others received red tags, meaning the structure is unsafe to enter and possibly beyond repair.

Cal Fire Captain Curtis Rhodes says crews have inspected more than 880 homes in Pajaro. He says they focused on whether homes still had water and sewer hookups and how they were functioning.

“Right now, it looks like our crews will continue working this situation through mid-April,” he says. “That work is being done both on the ground and through our drone service.”

Monterey County Supervisor Luis Alejo, who was in Pajaro helping residents, says the damage is so severe—and the mud so thick in places—that the meager tools being provided are not enough.

“I’ve seen parents in tears opening their doors and seeing the damage caused by the mud and water,” he says. “There is a tremendous sense of loss.”

Federal Aid Uncertain

The assessments by local officials, the California Office of Emergency Services and the governor’s office are part of local efforts to meet the damage threshold necessary for federal officials to declare a disaster, thus freeing up FEMA assistance.

Once that is done, Gov. Gavin Newsom will make a formal request to President Joe Biden and then Congress will send a letter urging the president to grant California’s disaster declaration request.

The estimated damage in Santa Cruz County meets the necessary federal threshold, according to Dave Reid, who  oversees the Office of Response, Recovery & Resilience.

But it is not clear whether Monterey County’s damages will qualify for FEMA assistance.

Alejo estimates that the threshold in Monterey County is between 1,000 and 2,000 damaged homes, with floodwaters reaching 18 inches. 

Alejo says he invited Biden to tour the area after the levee broke on March 11. He has also been keeping pressure on the Governor’s office.

“Residents need help immediately,” Alejo says. “They are asking why FEMA isn’t here yet. It should already be on the ground.”

If FEMA aid does not come through, it will fall to state and local officials.

Monterey County Supervisor Glenn Church says he has been in contact with CAL OES, and that a federal disaster declaration—and the assistance that comes with it—is imminent.

“It will be coming,” he says. “There is enough damage.”

Santa Cruz’s Jewel Theatre to Close

The jewel in Santa Cruz’s theatrical crown prepares for an exit. The Jewel Theatre Company will end its innovative run of professional productions at the end of the 2023/2024 season. Even with preparation, the announcement came as a blow to the gut. Covid-created revenue losses, inflation, and the theater-goers’ reluctance to return to gathering in theaters—not to mention what has seemed like a lifetime of mask-wearing—all took their toll.

Jewel Theatre co-owner Mary James alerted us last week that an announcement was imminent. “The audiences just are not coming back after Covid, “James says, “not in numbers enough to sustain us going forward beyond next season.” The theater producer of two decades admitted that “it was a tough decision, but it is the financially responsible one, even though it pains us.”

As the company’s artistic director and frequent performer, Julie James, told me, “the challenge is multifaceted and long-term, and we don’t want to have to say the sky is falling every year.”

The plan is for a graceful exit, including a final season of productions to help the Santa Cruz community celebrate Jewel’s enviable track record of professional theater.

“In light of the slow recovery and soaring costs, we are choosing to act responsibly,” the artistic director says.

Many theaters nationwide face similar dilemmas, including the internationally recognized Oregon Shakespeare Festival, cutting performances and personnel.

The Jewel bravely survived the 20-month Covid-forced closure and, upon reopening in September 2021, enjoyed the confidence of 80% of subscribers renewing for the 2021/2022 season

“However, for this current 2022/23 season,” James reveals, “only 70% of the pre-Covid subscriber numbers returned.” And for the future, it’s probably worse than these numbers show. “Many people just simply got out of the habit of attending performing arts events.”

The Jewel’s exit next year will create a massive gap in the cultural life of Santa Cruz. As many younger potential theater-goers spend more time on social media and device-driven entertainment, live theater, with all its costs and rewards, has a considerable challenge going forward. Sad news, indeed.

California Workers Can’t Get Timely Hearings On Wage Theft Claims

California’s independent state auditor will investigate the understaffed California Labor Commissioner’s Office over its persistent backlogs in workers’ wage theft claims, issues highlighted in a series of articles last year by CalMatters. 

The audit would start Sept. 1 —  that is if budget hearings before then don’t first address the agency’s problems to the satisfaction of lawmakers who approved the investigation.

The Joint Legislative Audit Committee on Wednesday called for the audit over the objections of some of the state’s biggest labor unions, who argued the probe was unnecessary.

Labor Commissioner Lilia García-Brower on Wednesday also pushed back against an audit, testifying that her office already is undertaking multiple reforms to address her agency’s backlogs.

The Labor Commissioner’s Office has struggled for years to address wage claims in a timely manner. Wage theft — the failure of employers to pay the minimum wage, overtime premiums, or provide meal and rest breaks — primarily affects low-wage workers who are often immigrants or people of color, studies show.

Each worker’s claims by law are supposed to be heard in 120 days and decided 15 days after that. But CalMatters, in its series, uncovered that between 2017 and 2021, the state averaged 505 days.

After that, back pay can take years to recover, and many who win their claims are never paid. The backlog was exacerbated last year, when new wage theft claims hit a record 38,000 and wait times climbed past 800 days.

“What is it going to take to get to 120 days? Is it additional measures to compel employers to participate, and if that’s the case, in which ways?” asked Assemblymember David Alvarez, a Democrat from Chula Vista who chairs the legislative audit committee.

“I am willing to give an opportunity for those questions to be answered,” he said. “But I’d like to see detailed answers, not just ‘we’re going to do better when we hire more people.’”

Alvarez held out the possibility that the committee could rescind their audit request before September if budget hearings satisfactorily address the issues the audit would target. The Labor Commissioner’s Office is seeking $12 million in the next fiscal year to hire 43 additional employees with the goal of reducing the time to hear a claim to 200 days.

The audit came at the request of State Sen. Steve Glazer, a Walnut Creek Democrat, who agreed to the compromise to delay the audit until Sept. 1. The audit request put Glazer, a moderate Democrat, at odds with labor groups and workers’ advocates.

The California Labor Federation and several unions and worker centers wrote earlier in March that an audit would divert time and attention from an already understaffed agency. 

The California Chamber of Commerce testified in favor of the audit. Ashley Hoffman, a lobbyist for the Chamber, told the committee it is important to the state’s employers that bad actors be held to account and that disputes between employees be resolved expediently, out of court. 

In addition to wage claims, California workers can also file lawsuits against employers through California’s Private Attorneys General Act (PAGA), a 19-year-old law that gives workers the same powers as the state to sue employers and recover civil penalties on behalf of coworkers. If they win, the workers can get a quarter of the penalties while the rest goes to the state for labor enforcement.

In 2022 the Department of Industrial Relations, the agency that houses the Labor Commissioner’s Office, received 5,813 notices of new PAGA suits, according to state data. 

The Chamber is among several business groups that succeeded in getting a measure to repeal the private enforcement law on the 2024 ballot.

Hoffman told the committee that workers get more of their back wages when they go through the Labor Commissioner’s process instead of filing a lawsuit with a private attorney.

In her testimony Wednesday, García-Brower said she is working to overhaul her office’s wage claims staff by recruiting recent graduates from the University of California, filling key managerial positions and implementing new pilot initiatives in certain offices, among other measures. 

García-Brower, an appointee of Gov. Gavin Newsom, is the former director of a group that helped the state investigate wage theft in the janitorial industry before she became labor commissioner and is considered an ally of the unions and worker advocates who opposed the audit. 

The labor and worker groups advocated instead for increased funding for García-Brower’s office, higher penalties for employers who violate labor law and an expedited hiring process for the Department of Industrial Relations. They also argued for boosting the use of criminal charges against problem employers and expanding local officials’ abilities to sue businesses on behalf of workers to relieve pressure on the state.

Lorena Gonzalez, the former assembly member who heads the California Labor Federation, told CalMatters in an interview before the hearing that an audit would be a distraction.

“Everyone knows there’s a problem, including the labor commissioner,” Gonzalez Fletcher said. “I don’t think an audit is going to tell us anything we don’t know already.”

But at the hearing García-Brower conceded that the issues in her office went beyond a staffing shortage.

Assemblymember Jim Wood, a Democrat from Ukiah, and a member of the legislative audit committee, said his office had considered proposing an audit of the Labor Commissioner’s wage claim issues.

He told García-Brower that his office struggled to get data on wage claims from her office, and that some of his constituents had faced people who worked for her who “are not always terribly friendly and very dismissive sometimes.” That prompted García-Brower to agree.

“I sat across six different labor commissioners, and most of them were dismissive,” García-Brower said, referring to her time as a labor activist. “So this is a deep, systemic problem within the culture of this agency, which is why we’re digging down deep to ensure that people understand we are a public facing agency. We were created to serve the public.”

Senator John Laird, a Democrat from Salinas who sits on the committee, said García-Brower’s acknowledgement that the office’s problems went beyond staffing issues swayed him in favor of the audit.

Watsonville Hospital Gets Temporary CEO

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The Pajaro Valley Healthcare District Board of Directors on Wednesday unanimously appointed Watsonville Community Hospital Chief Operations Officer Matko Vranjes to serve as interim CEO, after Steven Salyer announced his resignation last week.

Vranjes will begin on April 11, Salyer’s last day.

According to Board member Tony Nuñez, Vranjes has been with the hospital for more than three decades.

Nuñez says that Vranjes has, among other things, helped the hospital avoid near bankruptcy in 2021, as well as with the transition from a corporate-owned entity to a publicly controlled organization run by an elected board.

“We were lucky to have him when we had him, and we’re super-lucky to have him now,” he says. 

In a press release, Board Chair John Friel says that the hospital is in good fiduciary shape.

“One benefit of having a community hospital that is on a positive financial path and led by a local healthcare district, is that when there is transition, the leadership team remains solid and focused on providing quality healthcare,” he states. “Watsonville Community Hospital is in good hands and solid footing for a bright future.”

In October, the hospital saw its first month of positive net income in years, which Friel attributes to Salyer’s leadership.

In addition, the hospital has improved its financial outlook through renegotiating contracts with major insurance companies. New payment rates will generate more than $12 million in annual revenue, and new staffing schedules will reduce spending and overtime costs, resulting in hundreds of thousands in savings.

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