A Scotts Valley Teen’s Suicide Forces Local Educators to Reevaluate Approach to Diversity Issues

Betwixt Jones-Cruz stood up in front of the 200-300 people spilling out of Roaring Camp’s Bret Harte Hall in Felton Saturday. In her eulogy for her friend and fellow Scotts Valley High School freshman, 15-year-old Mateo Deihl, who was discovered to have killed himself the morning of Feb. 3, she recalled his stunning smile and how brave he was while exploring outdoors. And she recited a poem she wrote in the aftermath.

“Your breath hits my face,/With every cool gust of wind;/Your laugh mimicked identically/By the finches in your tree.” it began, and then later, “I hope you take the last of your suffering/And paint the skies for us./I know they will be beautiful/As long as you are the artist.”

Afterwards, she told Good Times that she was in an afterschool group with the student, where she was struck by how casually he described the frequent mistreatment he faced, like getting thrown to the ground by his backpack.

His mom, Regina Deihl, says her son, who was Latino, faced racial discrimination, in addition to other bullying, that was not adequately addressed by Scotts Valley Unified School District.

Superintendent Tanya Krause did not respond to requests for an interview by deadline.

At the district’s most recent board meeting, Feb. 8, administrators listened to parents speak in quivering voices about their worries in the wake of Mateo’s death. Teacher John Postovit mentioned the death in his report. “At the high school we have obviously had a pretty bad week,” he said, noting students held their own vigils on campus and counselors had been meeting with students daily. “We are working through it, trying our best to help the students.”

Mateo’s suicide not only set off a wave of grief within the Scotts Valley community, but it has also forced educators to reckon with diversity issues on campus. The day after her son’s death, Regina took to a moms’ group on Facebook to highlight the racist behavior she says the boy faced at school. “I have been sobbing all day, but decided to look at my phone,” she said. “My son’s name was Mateo. He was sweet, kind and polite. He came to us from the foster care system at 7. He had been severely abused and neglected for years. As a result, he was tremendously empathetic towards other kids.”

But while her son received the I Care Award for being compassionate to others while at the district’s middle school, he’d also faced serious difficulties, Regina posted. “He was bullied mercilessly for his race (he was Hispanic) and the other kids told him he was annoying,” she said. “Recently some kids stopped talking to him because they were afraid he would report their drug use to the office.” Both middle and high school administrators “were aware of the situations but did nothing substantive,” she added.

A survey conducted by the district last year found that although high school students felt teachers create a safe and welcoming environment most of the time, they also felt the school is least welcoming of students from different racial or ethnic backgrounds.

“I’ve heard kids talk to me about how other students (Black students) are lesser, using the n-word, all four years of high school,” one anonymous respondent wrote. “There is a serious race discrimination problem among the students and it needs to be addressed earlier.” In November, SVUSD approved a $13,000 contract with Phoenix, Arizona-based Inclusion Counts, LLC to conduct diversity training.

Two simultaneous “listening sessions” have been set for Feb. 24 at 6:30pm—one for white parents, and one for parents of other backgrounds.

During the board meeting’s public comment period, parents acknowledged SVUSD has been taking steps to stamp out racism. But they also demanded more action. Elizabeth Anderson said the community failed Mateo. 

“I’m just feeling devastated,” she said. “We weren’t able to be there for Mateo in his life, and I think we owe it to him to honor his loss and his death.” 

Anderson gave the district credit for starting multiple initiatives to stem the tide of bigotry, but called on administrators to create a crisis-intervention plan. “The reality is they weren’t enough,” she said. “What are we truly willing to do—as a community—to never have to do this again?”

Trustee Roger Snyder said he was “heartbroken” and “speechless” at the news of Mateo’s death. “I just want to acknowledge that this was a terrible week,” he said. “It’s clear that there’s more for us to consider.”

In an interview, Regina said she wants to see bullying, drug use and racial equity issues dealt with by the district. She said prior to the pandemic, in a conversation with the Santa Cruz County Office of Education, she learned that SVUSD was offered trauma-informed teaching resources but had declined them.

A spokesperson for the COE said it’s not aware of Scotts Valley Unified doing such a thing.

“We have shared resources with the district in the same manner we do with every district,” Nick Ibarra said. “SVUSD has always accepted our support and collaborated with our staff to implement best practices of trauma-informed care.”

The district is also an active participant in our student services network meetings, where issues of Social Emotional Learning and mental health are regularly discussed, the media rep added.

Just weeks ago, the family had negotiated a 504 plan for Mateo, who had PTSD, Regina said. The federally instituted system makes accommodations for students with disabilities, so that they can learn more effectively. But a teacher wouldn’t allow her son to have an extension on a test after a computer glitch prevented him from studying, she said. “Teachers are not properly trained,” she said. “Or, at least this teacher did not know that they needed to follow these plans.”

Mateo was also subjected to comments and jokes about his racial background, she added. “What we need is actual action,” she said. “The goal is to get these problems fixed.” Regina says she doesn’t believe the way the district has implemented its restorative justice program is working, either. “We want Mateo’s legacy to be an improvement in the systems that support vulnerable children,” she said. “He endured a great deal while he was in the schools here, and unfortunately, those issues—which I certainly brought up with the school district—have not been rectified.”

Ashley Perlitch, the moderator of the Scotts Valley Families for Social Justice Facebook page, noted concerned parents are encouraged to join the Scotts Valley Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Community Group, which works on these issues. Regina says she wants to see more suicide prevention and mental-health outreach instituted, and, during their son’s Celebration of Life, the family pointed to Oakland-based foster child psychological-services provider A Home Within as offering useful solutions.

At the event, friends and teachers shared stories of a boy with a radiant smile who would go out of his way to make people laugh. 

One teen boy told the mourners how Mateo was exceptionally kind and liked to include others in activities, such as when a girl asked to watch the Disney movie Frozen with them at the Scotts Valley Library.

And Cameron Ross, 14, said despite the limitations of digital schooling, it was actually during the pandemic that his friendship with Mateo blossomed.

“I remember all of us singing songs over Zoom,” he said, adding Mateo loved dogs, and was a fun guy who’d take on heroic challenges. “Mateo ate one of the spiciest chips in the world.”

He told GT he was touched by the pipe cleaner butterfly Mateo made for him.

“It was a selfless act,” he said of the gift. “I just thought it was a kind thing.

Randy Klein, one of his teachers, said when Mateo died it set off an emotional shockwave.

“His impact on our community is widespread,” he said. “I will always cherish knowing Mateo.”

When the official program had come to an end, Christina Miller, of Ben Lomond, she used to have a student in Scotts Valley, but pulled him out of the district over fears he might be a target for bullies.

“He couldn’t get out of there fast enough,” she said of her white stepson, adding she can only imagine how much worse the situation may have been for a child of minority background.

Crystal Hernandez, 35, whose 24-year-old cousin, David Hernandez, killed himself in November, said in an interview she made a point of coming to the event to show her support for Mateo’s family.

“It’s not easy to talk about suicide,” she said. “It’s a conversation that needs to be opened.”

As attendees began filtering back across the hillsides towards Scotts Valley, and elsewhere—now wearing “BE KIND” bracelets—Mateo’s mom expressed her gratitude. 

“I thought it was beautiful,” she said of the assembly. “I really appreciated the community coming out.”

Is Santa Cruz County’s Pilot Pesticide Alert Program the Answer?

Santa Cruz is one of four counties in the state to try out pesticide notification pilot projects. For a certain class of pesticides known as California Restricted Materials, growers must submit notices of intent to the county agricultural commissioner’s office 24 hours before application. 

The information sometimes becomes public after the applications, but never before. Activists across the state have protested the lack of transparency for years, and called for public postings. 

The 2021/2022 state budget contains $10 million in funding for the creation of a statewide system by the Department of Pesticide Regulation. DPR plans to launch the statewide notification system in 2024. In the meantime, county agricultural commissioners in Santa Cruz, Riverside, Stanislaus and Ventura will design programs to test locally. 

The program in Santa Cruz will focus on the area surrounding the Senior Village Community in Watsonville. Santa Cruz County Agricultural Commissioner Juan Hidalgo estimates it will cover around 1,400 homes.

The county still has not decided on a notification method yet. 

“We’re at this point considering having the community within the pilot area have the ability to sign up to receive notifications,” says Hidalgo. “And those are going to be either through text, or potentially email.”

The county might also create a website that will provide more information about the pilot and pesticides. 

“It’s kind of a compliment to our current regulatory process and being able to enhance what protections are currently in place,” says Hidalgo. He adds that the notifications are not meant to scare people and that the county has strict pesticide regulations. 

But local activists see things differently. In a Jan. 19 letter to Hidalgo, organizers from Safe Ag Safe Schools and other local nonprofits wrote, “We are concerned that your characterization of California as having ‘the most robust pesticide regulatory program in the nation,’ might mislead the public about our level of protection.” 

“While California may indeed be among this country’s leaders in many aspects of pesticide regulation, it is the leader of a poorly regulated nation,” the letter reads. “Dozens of countries better protect their residents from pesticide harms simply by banning the worst of them.”

The county does use a number of pesticides that are banned in more than a dozen countries. The pilot program will alert participants to the application of three pesticides: chloropicrin, 1,3-dichloropropene—known more commonly as telone—and metam potassium.

Exposure to these fumigants can potentially cause irritation to the eyes, skin and respiratory system. High exposure to some of them could cause cancer.

With advance warning, people can better protect themselves by closing windows, wearing appropriate protective equipment or avoiding certain areas during pesticide sprays.

Scaling Up

The pesticides covered in the pilots will vary according to local agricultural practices. Notification systems might also operate differently. 

“An advantage of having more pilots throughout the state is that we get to try out some slightly different ways of doing notification, to really be able to get feedback from community members, growers, commissioners about what’s working and how we can then roll that up into a statewide system,” says Karen Morrison, acting chief deputy director for the California Department of Pesticide Regulations.

In addition to collecting feedback from the local pilot areas, DPR will host workshops on the statewide system later this year.

Mark Weller, the organizing strategist for Californians for Pesticide Reform, says activists worry about the accessibility of the systems.

“We’d love to jump up and down, but we don’t know the details,” he says. “We don’t know if this is going to be another restricted system like the one in Monterey for the schools, where if you want to know, you’ve got to sign up. And then you only learn about four pesticides anyway.”

The activists ideally want a website with notices of intent, explanations about specific pesticides and resources for people who suspect they might have been exposed. 

“And if that takes until 2024, OK. But what they need to do right now is post the stuff they receive already,” says Weller. “We need the public support to make sure it’s fully transparent. And that the state take more action to actually reduce the use of toxic pesticides rather than just taking years to end the secrecy about them.”

People in Santa Cruz County can provide feedback by calling the county agricultural commissioners office at 831-763-8080.

Rob Brezsny’s Astrology: Feb 16-22

Free will astrology for the week of Feb. 16.

ARIES (March 21-April 19): You’re slipping into a phase when stuff that has been invisible will become visible, at least to you. You will have extra power to peer beneath the surfaces and discern the hidden agendas and study the deeper workings. Your interest in trivia and distractions will dissipate, and you’ll feel intensified yearnings to home in on core truths. Here’s your guiding principle during this time: Favor the interests of the soul over those of the ego. And for inspiration, have fun with this quote by religious scholar Huston Smith: “The Transcendent was my morning meal, we had the Eternal at lunch and I ate a slice of the Infinite at dinner.”

TAURUS (April 20-May 20): “You cannot have fun with anything that you don’t love or admire or respect,” declared comedian Mel Brooks. I agree! The joyous release that comes through playful amusement is most likely to unfold when you’re in the presence of influences you are fond of. The good news, Taurus, is that in the coming weeks, you will have a special inclination and knack for hanging around people and influences like that. Therefore, you will have an enhanced capacity for mirth and delight and pleasure. Take full advantage, please! As much as possible, gravitate toward what you love and admire and respect.

GEMINI (May 21-June 20): “The thing about inspiration is that it takes your mind off everything else,” says Gemini author Vikram Seth. I bring this truth to your attention because I believe you will soon be the beneficiary of steady, strong waves of inspiration. I also predict that these waves will transport you away from minor irritations that are best left alone for now. Be alert and ever-ready to spring into action, my dear, so that as the inspirational surges flow, you will harvest the maximum rewards from their gifts.

CANCER (June 21-July 22): The advice that Reb Nachman of Breslov offered two centuries ago is just right for you now: “Never ask directions from someone who knows the way, or you will never be able to get lost.” In the coming weeks, you will attract tricky but palpable blessings from meandering around without knowing exactly where you are. It’s time for you to find out what you don’t even realize you need to know; to stumble upon quiet little wonders and marvels that will ultimately prove to be guideposts for your holy quests in the future. Yes, I understand that being in unknown territory without a reliable map isn’t usually a pleasure, but I believe it will be for you. PS: Our fellow Cancerian, author Rebecca Solnit, wrote a book entitled A Field Guide to Getting Lost. It might be helpful during your wanderings. Read a summary of it here: tinyurl.com/GuideToGettingLost

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): “You face your greatest opposition when you’re closest to your biggest miracle,” wrote author and filmmaker T. D. Jakes. According to my analysis of upcoming astrological omens, that’s good advice for you. I suspect that the problems you encounter will be among your best and most useful ever. With the right attitude, you will harness the challenges to generate magnificent breakthroughs. And what’s the right attitude? Proceed with the hypothesis that life is now conspiring to bring your soul exactly what your soul needs to express its ripest beauty.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): “Always remember this,” said actor Hattie McDaniel (1893–1952). “There are only 18 inches between a pat on the back and a kick in the rump.” Metaphorically speaking, I believe her advice will be useful for you in the coming days. Lately, you’ve had to deal with too many experiences and influences akin to kicks in the rump. But now that will change. Soon there’ll be a surge of experiences and influences that resemble pats on the back. In my estimation, you have finished paying your dues and making course corrections. Now it’s time for you to receive meaningful appreciation and constructive approval.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): Author Gayle Forman offers a set of truths that I suspect will be useful for you in the coming weeks. They may even be inspirational and motivational. Forman writes, “Sometimes fate or life or whatever you want to call it, leaves a door a little open, and you walk through it. But sometimes it locks the door and you have to find the key, or pick the lock or knock the damn thing down. And sometimes, it doesn’t even show you the door, and you have to build it yourself.” Are you ready for the challenge, Libra? I think you are. Do whatever you must do to go through the doorways you want and need to go through.

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): Singer-songwriter Rosanne Cash described her process. “I dream of songs,” she began. “I dream they fall down through the centuries, from my distant ancestors, and come to me. I dream of lullabies and sea shanties and keening cries and rhythms and stories and backbeats.” Scorpio, I would love for you to explore comparable approaches to getting the creative ideas you need to live your best life possible. I would love for you to draw freely from sources beyond your conscious ego—including your ancestors, the people you were in previous incarnations, gods and spirits, heroes and allies, the intelligence of animals and the wisdom of nature. The coming months will be a favorable time to expand your access. Start boosting the signals now!

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21): Author Madeleine Thien has lived in Vancouver, Montreal, and Iowa City, and has taught at schools in Hong Kong and Brooklyn. Her father was born and raised in Malaysia and her mother in Hong Kong. She has a rich array of different roots. Not surprisingly, then, she has said, “I like to think of home as a verb, something we keep recreating.” That’s an excellent meditation for you right now, Sagittarius. And it will continue to be worthy of your ruminations for another four months. What’s the next step you could take to feel comfortable and secure and at peace? 

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): The fastest animal on earth is the peregrine falcon, which can reach speeds of 200 miles per hour when it dives from a great height. The seventh-fastest creature is the humble pigeon. Having been clocked at 92.5 miles per hour, the bird outpaces the cheetah, which is the fastest land animal. I propose we make the pigeon your spirit creature for the coming weeks. On the one hand, you may seem mild and modest to casual observers. On the other hand, you will in fact be sleek, quick, and agile. Like the pigeon, you will also be highly adaptable, able to thrive in a variety of situations.

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): “Self-control might be as passionate and as active as the surrender to passion,” wrote Aquarian author W. Somerset Maugham. Yes! I agree! And that’s the perfect message for you to hear right now. If you choose to take advantage of the potentials that life is offering you, you will explore and experiment with the mysteries of self-discipline and self-command. You’ll be a trailblazer of discernment and poise. You will indulge in and enjoy the pleasures of self-regulation.

PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): In 1961, Piscean cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin was the first human to orbit the Earth in a spacecraft. As his feat neared its end, Gagarin left the capsule at 20,000 feet above the ground and parachuted the rest of the way. He arrived in a turnip field where a girl and her grandmother were working. They provided him with a horse and cart so he could travel to the nearest telephone and make a call to get picked up and brought back to headquarters. I foresee a metaphorically comparable series of events transpiring in your life, Pisces. Be flexible and adaptable as you adjust to changing conditions with changing strategies. Your exceptional and illustrious activities may require the assistance of humble influences.

Homework: Name the three things most worthy of celebrating right now. Then celebrate them! newsletter.freewillastrology.com.

Ben Lomond’s Steven Carillo Pleads Guilty to Killing a Federal Officer

The Ben Lomond man who used a homemade assault rifle to kill a federal law enforcement officer outside an Oakland courthouse nearly two years ago pleaded guilty on Feb. 11 to the charges in Northern District Court in San Francisco.

Steven Carrillo, who formerly served in the U.S. Air Force as a staff sergeant, faces four decades in federal prison when he is sentenced in June. He still faces state charges in Santa Cruz County for the killing of Sheriff’s Sgt. Damon Gutzwiller. He is also accused of attempting to kill other law enforcement officials in the 2020 crime spree in the Santa Cruz Mountains.

At the hearing on Feb. 11, U.S. District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers indicated that she was considering rejecting the sentence—which both defense attorneys and prosecutors have agreed to—without “a sufficient independent factual basis for the plea,” according to NPR.

If she does reject the sentence, Carrillo would face a jury trial, where his guilty plea could be used against him.

Carrillo had previously pleaded not guilty to the federal charges but changed that plea after prosecutors on Jan. 31 announced they would not seek the death penalty.

Carrillo admitted to killing David Patrick Underwood, a federal officer providing security for the Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building on May 29, 2020, and wounding a second officer.

Carrillo’s suspected accomplice, Robert Alvin Justus, who reportedly drove the van used in the attack, also faces federal charges.

Eight days later, prosecutors say Carrillo killed Gutzwiller and injured three other law enforcement officials during a chaotic and violent spree in the Santa Cruz Mountains. The officers were investigating after someone saw one of Carrillo’s vans parked in a remote area of the Santa Cruz Mountains, and noted that it appeared suspicious.

He has been linked to the so-called Boogaloo Bois movement, a loosely knit group of heavily armed, violent extremists who say they are opposed to government tyranny and police oppression.

He is being held without bail in Santa Rita Jail in Alameda County.

He is scheduled to return to court on April 4.

Pelican Ranch’s 2020 Pinot Noir Keeps an Ongoing Tradition Alive

A friend came over for wine and munchies—a good opportunity to open up a nice bottle of wine. Pelican Ranch’s 2020 Pinot Noir on a cool evening was perfect. In fact, we enjoyed the whole bottle!

Grapes for this gorgeous 2020 Pinot Noir ($65) are from Peake Ranch Vineyard in the Santa Rita Hills, a highly-rated spot for growing the sensitive Pinot fruit. This wine was made from cloning 667 grapes.

“The tradition at Pelican Ranch of making a rich, multi-layered Pinot Noir from the famed Santa Rita Hills AVA began in 2004,” says winemaker Phil Crews. “The flavor synergy includes red raspberries, strawberries, cherries and hints of sassafras—and the full-bodied mouthfeel is capped with a hedonistically silky texture.”

Phil and his wife Peggy run Pelican Ranch and their delightful tasting room is off the windy Bean Creek Road. It’s well worth a visit, especially to taste this exciting new Pinot.
Pelican Ranch Winery, 2364 Bean Creek Road, Scotts Valley. 831-332-5359. pelicanranch.com

Wine Walk in Aptos Village: Taste of the Mountains
Looking for a fun afternoon of wine tasting? Then head to Aptos Village for the next Wine Walk organized by Wines of the Santa Cruz Mountains. Nearly 20 local wineries will be participating, pouring wine at various shops and businesses in Aptos Village, all within walking distance. At check-in, you’ll receive a glass and a map of the pouring locations.
Saturday, Feb.26, 1-4pm. $40 online/$50. winesofthesantacruzmountains.com.

Priest Ranch Grenache Blanc
2019 Priest Ranch Grenache Blanc ($24) is a terrific wine with good acidity and minerality combined with a touch of tannin. Dancing with spices such as sage and rosemary, this crisp white wine pairs well with triple-cream cheese.
6490 Washington St., Yountville. 707-944-8200. priestranchwines.com. Shipping available at wine.com.

Blossom’s Farm Store and Coffee Shop Offers More Than Sustainable Cafe Drinks

Jade Barth started visiting Blossom’s Farm Store and Coffee Shop as a customer. Shortly after moving close to the Corralitos location, she bumped into the owners at another coffee shop in town where she expressed interest in working for them. An hour later, she was hired. It was fate. Barth has been Blossom’s staffing lead for four months. Her passion is evident.
In addition to straightforward café drinks and fresh bread, bagels, tarts and scratch-made soups, Blossom’s does fermenting; they make kimchi, sauerkraut and kvass all in-house. Everything is local and organic. They also do apothecary (more on that below). Their mission says it all: healing with a focus on sustainability and biodynamic farming. Blossom’s is open 8am-5pm Monday-Saturday, and 9am-4pm Sunday. Barth riffed recently with GT about apothecary and the spot’s aesthetic.   

Tell me about the apothecary.
JADE BARTH: Throughout the week, the owners bring different ingredients from their farm that our staff uses to produce our apothecary items, such as tinctures, salves and digestive bitters. Everything is made in-house, and all of our recipes are cultivated from the owner’s knowledge of herbal remedies. These items are designed to help with internal and external ailments, all while providing a 100% natural way to work with the body and address the root causes of these ailments.

What makes Blossom’s so comforting?
Every nook and cranny of the store has all been thoughtfully decorated. From the lighting to the artwork on the walls and even the items themselves are all artfully arranged. It all contributes to the feeling of the space. I’m greatly affected by my physical surroundings and often find myself tiring of spaces quickly. But at Blossom’s, I feel comfort and love for the space, enjoy spending a lot of time there and plan on being there for a long time. I also feel at home with my co-workers, really supported and seen by the owners and appreciated for the work that I do.

2904 Freedom Boulevard, Corralitos. 831-319-4048; blossomsfarm.com.

Copal Serves Up Authentic Oaxacan Cuisine

Lunch at Copal is now a warm winter reality, so we jumped at the chance to sample some of the righteous house specialties last week out on the sunny back patio. Bypassing the margarita I really wanted, I sipped a bouncy Topo Chico sparkling water (my partner treated himself to a nostalgic guilty pleasure—a Diet Coke), until our lunches arrived. The addictive nature of crisp fresh taco chips dipped into zippy fresh salsa cannot be beat! The smoldering black beans in thick clay bowls are worth the visit! Ditto the smoky, complex salsa served in glazed mini-bowls. My partner’s eyes popped when his Oaxacan Taco Plate ($16) arrived, three housemade tortillas filled with al pastor pork, brilliant purple cabbage shreds, guacamole and radishes. Thick slices of lime—another brilliant color note—added visual, as well as flavor appeal. “I love these radishes!” he crooned, as he polished off the first taco, pausing only to reach for a forkful of my nopales, and some of the fragrant black beans. I was deep into the mystic of my quesadillas ($15), loaded with Oaxacan cheese, mushrooms and emerald green epazote. Everything I love about Mexican food was on this plate. The melting cheese, the nopales glistening in salsa guajillo, the magic of black beans strewn with quesa fresca. I could practically hear the sounds of the zocalo threading through the Mission Street traffic outside. Copal (1203 Mission St., Santa Cruz) now offers lunch 11:30am. to 2:30pm. Wed-Sun. copalrestaurant.com.

Sparkling Juices Surge
Gone are the days when ice tea was the go-to lunch drink. Catering to the refined, upscale tastes of those who need something sexy, but can’t indulge in the laid-back aftermath of craft beers in mid-day, there are billions of new sparkling juices, a flavor step up in intensity from those lightly (invisibly) flavored cans of sparkling water. I am now a fan of the cold-pressed sparkling juice by Suja Organic Elements. We recently discovered the streamlined bottles of this delicious and shockingly healthful product, the strawberry passionfruit Suja at the neighborhood New Leaf, on sale for $3.99 (that’s a sale price!). Designer punch, if you will. Definitely pricey, but considering that it’s delicious, spritzy, filled with vitamin C and D and zinc and prebiotics, plus adaptogens from mushrooms—well, it’s a lot of good stuff for one small 354 ml bottle (when not on sale it will run you $4.50 per bottle). They make this in grapefruit citrus and blueberry ginger as well. I’m thinking this stuff is part of a new wave of non-alcohol drinks designed to please the pampered palate into thinking it’s a nouveau alcohol-free bubbly. Frankly, it would be righteous inflected with a bit of gin. But if it’s part of your non-alco regimen, you might give it a whirl. Even better, imho, is a line of refreshing sparkling juice drinks from the Kimino family-run organic orchards in Japan. We loved the Sparkling Ume plum flavor ($3.49 for a tiny 250ml bottle). Tart, barely sweet and perfumed with the spring flavor of plum, this lovely liquid claims no additives. All organic, and there are other flavors as well including mandarin orange and a yuzu sparkling juice. This too would make a sophisticated adult beverage with the addition of anything made by Sean Venus. But not necessary. You can have a good time with this lovely member of the growing sparkling juice nation. Inflation is everywhere. Deal with it.

Aptos Wine Wander
Top wines and your favorite Aptos Village businesses. Nice combo, coming up Saturday, February 26, from 1-4pm ($40). Tickets and details here.

Capitola’s Long-Awaited Pedestrian Pathway Changes Course

A pedestrian pathway that would connect Capitola’s Upper Beach and Village Parking Lot and Monterey Avenue that has been in the works for nearly six years is changing course.    

In 2016, Santa Cruz County Regional Transportation Commission (RTC) awarded Capitola $250,000 to create a pathway between the parking lot and Monterey Avenue, to establish a path for pedestrians away from cars. Capitola also allotted $50,000 from its General Fund to the project. 

The pathway was initially set to border the rail corridor until Monterey Avenue. But with the future of the rail trail segment that runs through Capitola up in the air, the City is looking at alternative routes.

Public Works Director Steve Jesberg said that the City’s original route could have also faced issues with soil contamination. But an alternative path once blocked by a large Cypress tree has now opened after the tree fell earlier this winter. 

The new proposal is a sidewalk alongside the existing road to the parking lot. According to Jesberg, six large oak trees will need to be removed or heavily trimmed for the proposed sidewalk to have a complete pathway to Monterey Ave, but that is less than the number of trees that would need to be removed along the rail path. 

Regardless, the council asked staff to return with an official design of the new pathway that would include the number of trees that would need to be removed. 

Capitola also signed a letter supporting Senate Bill 843, which will increase renter’s tax credit for low-income California renters for the first time since 1979. The bill was introduced by Senator Steve Glazer and would give single households making $43,533 or less $500 and joint filers making $87,066 or less $1,000 in tax credit. 

Once a Threat to the Season, Omicron Is Sitting Out the Super Bowl

By Jenny Vrentas, The New York Times

Less than two months ago, the Los Angeles Rams were going through what quarterback Matthew Stafford called “that tough couple weeks.” As the omicron variant of the coronavirus swept across the country, more than 30 Rams players tested positive during the last three weeks of December. At one point, nearly all of them, including seven starters, were on the reserve/COVID-19 list at the same time.

Between Dec. 12 and Jan. 8, the NFL said it recorded more than 1,200 positive tests among players and team staff around the league, an average of close to 10 per club per week. The Rams’ Week 15 game against Seattle was one of three that were postponed because of outbreaks. The Cincinnati Bengals, the Rams’ opponent in Super Bowl LVI, had about 20 players go on and off the COVID-19 list in the last month of the regular season. It appeared likely the finish to the NFL season would be disrupted by the coronavirus.

But with the Super Bowl just days away, what had seemed like a crisis is now a much smaller concern — perhaps in part because of changes in the league’s testing policy.

The league said it had not recorded a positive test since the divisional round games. (The NFL’s weekly case numbers run through Feb. 5; neither the Bengals nor the Rams have announced any new cases this week.)

“The reason we are here is because we have a very mature and disciplined team,” Bengals coach Zac Taylor said, referring to his players’ willingness to take steps to avoid infection. “They have handled themselves up to this point really well, and I expect they’ll do that continuing through Sunday.”

Taylor said his message to his players has been that a Super Bowl parade would be more fun than any dinner out this week. Stafford described a team effort to “mitigate opportunities to get sick” after the December outbreak.

Other factors have converged to drive down the number of positive tests to 43 since the playoffs began, or an average of 1.5 per club per week. Zachary Binney, a sports epidemiologist at Oxford College of Emory University, said the virus burning itself out and the NFL returning to enhanced protocols, including indoor mask usage for all people, were significant.

The virus moved through the league in a way that mirrored its sweep through society: Close to 70% of all cases recorded by the NFL since the start of training camp took place during the omicron wave, affecting about 20% of players and team personnel.

The NFL population is highly vaccinated compared with the general public, with nearly 95% of players and close to 100% of team personnel vaccinated. The league mandated in December that coaches, front-office staff and other team employees who have direct contact with players receive a booster shot, in accordance with guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But Allen Sills, the league’s chief medical officer, said this week that only about 10% of eligible players have been boosted. About 60% of people in NFL team environments have been boosted, he added.

On Dec. 18, the league and players’ union also agreed to a major change in testing protocols, stopping weekly screening tests for vaccinated, asymptomatic people — and later, in January, eliminating daily testing for unvaccinated people.

The NFL billed this as a switch to “targeted testing,” with players and team employees screened daily for symptoms and required to take a PCR test if they reported any. Sills said the goal was to detect sick people rather than “random surveillance.” He added that the number of cases initially went up for the two weeks after this change was implemented, before dropping off, and that more than 4,000 tests were run in the final week of the regular season.

Some experts, though, disagreed with both the change and the NFL’s assertion that it was rooted in public health. “Stopping in mid-December makes no logical sense if you’re making your decisions based on the trajectory of the pandemic,” said John Moore, a virologist at Weill Cornell Medicine in New York. He pointed to the pandemic’s high-water mark in mid-January, when the nationwide daily average for new cases surged above 800,000.

The changes to testing, Binney added, may have made the omicron spike in the NFL seem to disappear sooner than it actually did, though it was already on the downslope.

“I do think that was driven more by a desire to reduce disruption than it was an actual science and health-driven response,” Binney said. “But there is a real discussion to be had about how much we should be doing screening testing at this point, with vaccines being widely available for anyone who wants to protect themselves.”

The testing protocols announced in December also called for weekly, strategic “spot testing” of position groups or staff members to supplement the symptomatic testing. But Sills said this week that the NFL has stopped all random surveillance testing. A league spokesperson did not give a date for when spot testing was stopped but said symptom-based testing was sufficient. Removing the extra layer of spot testing, Binney said, increases the number of cases that could have been missed.

For a player or staff member to test positive before the Super Bowl, they would have to self-report symptoms during the daily screening, which Sills said is continuing.

Some mainstay Super Bowl week events were canceled or postponed in response to omicron, including the players’ union’s Pitch Day competition for entrepreneurs. Players and coaches gave media interviews over video conference, with the only in-person media availability scheduled for Friday.

California announced plans this week to lift its indoor mask mandate for vaccinated people, but that will not go into effect until Tuesday, two days after the game. To attend the game, fans older than 5 must show proof of COVID-19 vaccination, or a negative PCR test within 48 hours or a negative antigen test in the last 24 hours. All attendees older than 2 will be required to wear a face covering during the game, except while actively eating or drinking.

This article originally appeared in The New York Times.

FDA Delays Action on COVID-19 Shots for Young Children

By Sharon LaFraniere and Noah Weiland, The New York Times

WASHINGTON — In a striking reversal, federal regulators said Friday that they would wait for data on whether three doses of Pfizer-BioNTech’s coronavirus vaccine are effective in children younger than 5 before deciding whether to authorize a vaccine for the age group.

The Food and Drug Administration will postpone a meeting of outside experts that had been scheduled for Tuesday; the experts were to weigh the evidence and make a recommendation on whether to authorize two doses of the vaccine in young children, as Pfizer had requested.

In a news release, Pfizer-BioNTech said that their three-dose trial for young children was moving briskly and that the new timetable would allow the FDA to get more data and thoroughly review it. Results are expected in early April.

“Given that the study is advancing at a rapid pace, the companies will wait for the three-dose data as Pfizer and BioNTech continue to believe it may provide a higher level of protection in this age group,” the companies said.

At a news conference, Dr. Peter Marks, who heads the vaccine division of the FDA, said parents would have to wait another two months for a decision while regulators gather and analyze more data. “Yes, some of this was late breaking, but that’s what our job is — to adjust to it,” he said.

Regulators and vaccine manufacturers have been wrestling with how quickly to move to vaccinate roughly 18 million children younger than 5, the only Americans still ineligible for shots. The highly transmissible omicron variant is receding in much of the nation, but federal officials have said that nearly 400 children younger than 5 have died of COVID-19.

In Pfizer’s clinical trial, which tested one-tenth of the adult dosage in the youngest group, its vaccine failed to produce the desired immune response in children ages 2-4, producing only 60% of the level of antibodies identified for success, according to multiple officials. Children ages 6 months to 2 years produced the sought-after level of antibodies. There were no serious safety concerns, officials have said.

The FDA made the highly unusual decision to push for authorization with data from Pfizer-BioNTech on two doses, knowing the results the company had were mixed.

Tuesday’s meeting had been expected to focus on just how urgent the FDA and its outside advisers consider the need for vaccination to be in the youngest age group. The panel’s recommendations to the FDA are nonbinding, but the agency usually follows them.

Some infectious-disease experts have argued that the evidence showing a benefit from two shots is not convincing enough, given that omicron cases are falling and young children are unlikely to become severely ill from the virus. Pfizer-BioNTech is expected to deliver data on three doses by early April, and many experts predict that it will show better protection for that age group.

Others argued that the toll of the virus on children — even a smaller number of them — required the FDA to stagger its review process and possibly authorize at least initial doses before regulators determine the ideal regimen. Even if omicron is fading, they said, another variant could emerge as unexpectedly as omicron did in November.

Pfizer-BioNTech’s trial for children younger than 5 was not big enough to measure their protection against infection and disease. Instead, researchers studied the antibody levels that the vaccine generated, comparing them with an older group — ages 16-25 — that had received a higher dose with proven protection. The same strategy, known as immunobridging, was used to authorize the vaccine for older children.

Although Pfizer and BioNTech announced disappointing results for the immune response among 2- to 4-year-olds in December, they have also been gathering clinical data from children who became infected. Initial data suggested the vaccine lowered the rate of symptomatic infection, but the numbers were too small to be considered statistically significant. The data also suggested that two doses were more effective against the delta variant than the omicron variant.

This article originally appeared in The New York Times.

A Scotts Valley Teen’s Suicide Forces Local Educators to Reevaluate Approach to Diversity Issues

15-year-old Scotts Valley High School freshman Mateo Deihl was bullied about his Latino heritage.

Is Santa Cruz County’s Pilot Pesticide Alert Program the Answer?

The Department of Pesticide Regulation plans to launch a statewide notification system in 2024.

Rob Brezsny’s Astrology: Feb 16-22

Astrology, Horoscope, Stars, Zodiac Signs
Free will astrology for the week of Feb. 16.

Ben Lomond’s Steven Carillo Pleads Guilty to Killing a Federal Officer

Carrillo changed his plea after prosecutors announced they would not seek the death penalty.

Pelican Ranch’s 2020 Pinot Noir Keeps an Ongoing Tradition Alive

Also, Wines of the Santa Cruz Mountains’ Wine Walk in Aptos Village and 2019 Priest Ranch Grenache Blanc.

Blossom’s Farm Store and Coffee Shop Offers More Than Sustainable Cafe Drinks

The Corralitos spot does in-house fermentation and apothecary.

Copal Serves Up Authentic Oaxacan Cuisine

Plus, sparkling juice mania and the Aptos Wine Wander.

Capitola’s Long-Awaited Pedestrian Pathway Changes Course

A new pathway was initially set to border the rail corridor until Monterey Avenue, but the City is looking at alternative routes.

Once a Threat to the Season, Omicron Is Sitting Out the Super Bowl

With the Super Bowl just days away, what had seemed like a crisis is now a much smaller concern.

FDA Delays Action on COVID-19 Shots for Young Children

Regulators and vaccine manufacturers have been wrestling with how quickly to move to vaccinate roughly 18 million children younger than 5.
17,623FansLike
8,845FollowersFollow