The Music Never Stopped

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Music fans have been listening to David Gans playing Grateful Dead music on the radio for decades and reading his books on the band. Now they have a chance to study the band’s 60-year career in a Stanford extension course online, starting in April.

1. What is your goal in teaching a Grateful Dead course? What do you want students to learn? What makes the Dead worth a course? 

I am a musician and a journalist. I bring to this gig a unique combination of assets: I have been listening to this music and playing this music for more than 50 years. I spent ten years as a music journalist (BAM, Record, Mix, & freelancing), during which time I interviewed members of the band many times. I have been curating this music on the radio for 40 years, and I have produced boxed sets and compilations for the GD and the Jerry Garcia estate. My work as a broadcaster and music producer has led to dozens and dozens of interviews with the musicians and their collaborators.

These things all add up to a deep knowledge of this music and this culture. My approach to teaching—which, by the way, is very new to this college dropout—is to focus on the experience of making and consuming the music. We listen to music in the class and we talk about how it’s made. I often share bits of interviews from my archive.

This iteration of the class will focus almost entirely on guided listening sessions, each co-curated with a musician who plays the music (and two scholars who are also musicologists, but we don’t go too deeply into that stuff). 

2. How did the idea come about??

I owe it all to Joel Selvin! He called me a year and a half ago and told me Stanford was looking for someone to teach a class on the GD for Continuing Studies. I reached out to the guy, showed him my GD CV, and he gave me a shot!

3. What first got you into the Dead? What was your first show? If you could go back in time to any show and see it again, which would it be?

I became a Deadhead almost against my will. In early 1972 I was a young singer-songwriter in San Jose, smoking pot and writing songs and playing gigs in coffeehouses. I was into the Beatles, Dylan, CSN, Cat Stevens, Jackson Browne, Elton John, et al. What little I knew of the Grateful Dead did not appeal to me, although I later figured out I had heard and enjoyed some of their songs on the radio without knowing it was them. Song titles like “New Speedway Boogie,” “Ripple” (a song about cheap wine? I think not!) and “Cumberland Blues” put me off, because I wasn’t much interested in blues and boogie. Imagine my surprise when I eventually heard those songs!

4. What’s your favorite Dead album? 

I tend not to make lists nor rank stuff, so this is a question I might answer differently from time to time. I suppose I would recommend Europe 72 first, because it shows the band at one of its creative peaks, which also happens to be the edition of the band that I first saw. The album shows the band’s range as songwriters interpreters and improvisers—with the caveat that you’d need to hear the other live albums to get the full picture of their evolution over time. And evolving was constant.

5. On Sirius, you are the voice of the Dead fan community. You started on KPFA and now have a strong, faithful national audience. What’s that like for you and how’s it different from the KPFA show? What made you start the first show on KPFA?

I appeared on the KFOG Deadhead Hour on Feb. 18, 1985, too promote Playing in the Band: An Oral and Visual Portrait of the Grateful Dead. I produced a short documentary on “Greatest Story Ever Told,” using bits of interview with Hunter, Hart and Weir, plus audio excerpts from “The Pump Song” that Mickey was kind enough to give me. That got me hooked! M Dung was the host; he was also the morning drive DJ and the host of the Sunday Night Idiot Show, so he had a full plate and was delighted to have help from me and a couple of other heads. Eventually the station asked me to take over the show, and that led to other stations asking if they could carry it. I had made no such plans, but I was happy that the opportunity arose and thrilled that the band gave me permission.

KPFA called me in 1986 and asked me to help with a weekend of remote broadcasts from the Greek Theater, which were based as fundraisers for KPFA. After that I was invited back to host more fundraising broadcasts, and when KFOG dropped my syndicated show in 1990 I moved it over to KPFA (not the canned show, but a live version of mostly the same material). The KPFA GD Hour became Dead to the World in 1995, when they redid the music schedule and made all music shows two-hour slots).

Being the host of the GD Hour and the author of several books led to my being invited to consult with Sirius when they launched the Grateful Dead Channel. We started the talk show, Tales from the Golden Road, in January 2008. I had been working with Gary Lambert on KPFA programs for years, and so I invited him to co-host.

Tales is nothing like any of the other programs! The syndicated show is a music program, as was Dead to the World from which I retired in November 2015, handing it over to Tim Lynch, who was the perfect successor. This is a talk show! We listen to stories from fans, answer questions (Lambert is a dang encyclopedia of music, theater, movies, TV and especially jazz and GD), and quash the occasional false rumor. It’s been a wonderful experience.

6. How many shows have you seen?

I stopped counting in the 300s, 40-ish year ago!

7. What makes the Dead community different from other bands’ fan bases? 

The Dead’s music is hugely eclectic; their repertoire is immense, and they played every song and show differently every time. This was a format that (consciously implemented or not) promoted repeated and sustained engagement. You wouldn’t likely go to three Eagles shows in a row, knowing that each would be series of carefully rehearsed and perfectly executed replicas of their studio recordings, and the exact same show three times in a row. By contrast, the Grateful Dead could (and occasionally did) go six shows without repeating a single song—and we loved it! They conditioned us to appreciate novelty and spontaneity.

I wrote about it in an essay, “Grateful Dead Concerts Are Like Baseball Games,” published in The Official Book of the Dead Heads

8. Why have they survived for 60 years, despite losing so many key members? 

The GD created a musical language that has taken on a life of its own. The original members appear to have sworn some kind of blood oath that kept them together through the struggling years, the addiction years, etc. And the music itself demands to be played and heard. The commitment appears to have been a strong one, and we who love the band and the music have accepted and encouraged them to continue.

9. What’s your feeling about all the Dead cover bands? 

I consider myself a direct descendant of the Grateful Dead: like the GD, I combine my own music (first thing I ever played on a guitar was a song I wrote with my brother) with new interpretations of songs from various sources, and I string them all together with improvisation. My repertoire includes a lot of Grateful Dead material, but very little of it presented in canonical forms. My interpretation of Jerry Garcia’s most important legacy is: TELL THE STORY IN YOUR OWN VOICE. I don’t think I have ever been in a band that only played GD music; my pals and I always had our own songs and our own favorite “covers” to do along with the Dead stuff.

That said, I also have plenty of respect for those who do strive to replicate the Dead’s sound. I can’t begrudge anyone playing the music they love the most in front of audiences that love it along with them.

10. Did you ever think it would get this big and last this long? 

Nope! After Jerry died I thought I might have to wind down the GD Hour and look for a new job. I was wrong. My station list continued to grow for a few years after Jerry’s passing, and although it has been shrinking a bit in recent years I am still picking up new stations here and there.

I knew the music was going to live forever because this immense national subculture of tribute bands has also continued to grow.

Some of us thought Fare Thee Well might be something of an ending, but no! All those tribes that got together for one more wild weekend in 2015 decided they weren’t ready to disband—and then Dead & Company came along and the caravan of buses resumed!

To find more about David Gans’ books, visit perfectible.net. For information about the Stanford class, visit continuingstudies.stanford.edu.

Street Talk

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What is a word that you
especially like (or dislike)?

BLAIR

There’s one that I learned recently—“dissimulation.” It means being deceptive and hiding your real character or intentions. There’s a lot of things that could be classified as dissimulation right now.

Blair aka “Sound of Mind”, 27, Rap poet/Comic/ IT Administrator


BENJAMIN

“Magoo” is a favorite word, in any context. Like if we’re in traffic, “There’s a magoo ahead of us.”

Benjamin Grant, 25, Aircraft Maintenance Engineer


LAUREN

My favorite word is “brutal.” I think I use that word a lot. I just like the way it comes out. It sounds very brutal.

Lauren Nicole, 26, Teacher


DENNIS

There’s a word that I use as a mythic last name—“tongolowichuut.” It’s the name given to the cardinal bird by the indigenous people in Sayula, Mexico, in the state of Veracruz.

Dennis Holt, 82, Artist/Poet/Musician


KRISTI

I think my favorite word is “whimsical.” “Shenanigan” might even be better. Or “synchronicity.”

Kristi Lovato, 48, Shenaniganizer/Merchandise Manager


STEPHEN

I have a really hard time with the word “spoon.” Spooon. I don’t like that word—and I haven’t liked it for a long time.

Stephen Beaumier, 43, Co-Owner, The Chocolate Studio on Cedar Street


Easter Treat

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Easter falls on April 20 this year—and, as always, it is calculated by the moon and Gregorian calendar. For Orthodox Christians (mainly in Greece, Russia and the Balkans), Easter is calculated by the Julian calendar, so it can fall on a different date. This year, Easter for both Christian and Orthodox Christian falls on the same date—a fine day for celebrating with a bottle of bubbly, especially with a made-in-Greece sparkling wine.

For the 13 years I lived in Greece, I loved every minute of observing “Greek Easter.” Dyed red eggs and a special bread called tsoureki can be found all over, and Greeks far and wide are busy roasting lambs on a spit, along with a special meat blend called kokoretsi. Easter is a huge celebratory event in Greece—and drinking wine is a good part of it.

Aphrodise’s Greek Charmat Rosé Sparkling Wine ($40) is made from indigenous Xinomavro (dry/red) grapes, which are sourced from vineyards in northwestern Greece. Not too sweet and bursting with flavor, this is an absolutely gorgeous bottle of festive fizz for any occasion.

Tech titan Frank Schilling, who discovered the Xinomavro grape on a trip to Greece, partnered with Gabi Petrylaite to make something that wasn’t just a Champagne alternative, but a drink that people could enjoy almost any time—and without the typical hangover feeling.

Buy it in Greece, or buy it right here at drinkaphrodise.com.

Kitchen Ease

My new piece of kitchen equipment is a Kalorik Vivid Touch air fryer. It is cooking made easy with its customizable settings based on food type, weight, fresh or frozen.  And you can see how your food’s cooking through a viewing window. Made of stainless steel, it’s easy to clean too.

kalorik.com

Raw Talent

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Watsonville High graduate Sedrick Cabrera never planned on being an actor.

He describes himself in high school as a “three-sport athlete” who was considered by his teachers to be “a little too social at times.” He constantly brushed aside stage teacher David Scott’s entreaties to join a theater production after he took an acting class.

“[My teachers] would always tell my parents at open houses, ‘you should really get him involved in some drama classes or something like that,’” he says.

Now, 14 years later, Cabrera has several stage productions on his résumé, and a handful of film roles, including a small part in Gone in the Night, a 2022 thriller starring Winona Ryder.

But his latest role is significantly bigger.

In Freaky Tales, which hits theaters on April 4, he is cast alongside actor Pedro Pascal, who is known for several films and shows, including The Mandalorian and The Last of Us.

Cabrera attended Hall District Elementary School, Pajaro Middle School and Watsonville High School (class of 2011).

He then moved on to San Jose State University to study communications—“I liked to talk”—but when he tried to play sports there, he realized he was out of his league.

“I got to college and I very quickly realized there was no way I could hang with those athletes,” he recalls.

And knowing that he had to take an elective, he once again signed up for an acting class, where his professor recognized his talent.

When he missed a critical assignment, the professor offered a deal: try out for the spring play. If he got a callback, he’d get an A.

He decided on a dramatic reading from Zoot Suit, and tried it first for his classmates and professor, all of whom were astounded.

“I’ll never forget it,” he says. “When I finished the room was super silent.”

That moment, he says, sent his life down an unexpected road.

“I felt like I had unlocked a super power,” he explains.

Then he went for the audition, where he was asked to provide the requisite headshot and résumé that actors give during auditions. He had none of these things.

He also had no experience.

But when he went onstage and auditioned for the play Emma, he got a similar reaction.

The director told Cabrera, “Wow, I’m looking at your résumé—you’ve never done theater?” Cabrera recalls. “You are like a real raw talent.”

He got the role, and realized the director created a role just for him so he could join the cast.

“My first play, I was on stage moving tables and chairs,” he says. “I was basically a stage hand in a costume. But I loved it. It was one of the coolest things ever.”

Still, Cabrera had a steep learning curve.

“I was super out of my element,” he says. “Just like a fish out of water. We were playing with movement and tempo and viewpoints, all of these terms I’ve never heard of before.”

He went on to do several more plays at SJSU, including To Kill a Mockingbird, Macbeth and The Swimmer.

Then, in his senior year he played the lead role in Zoot Suit, a full-circle moment in his still-burgeoning career.

He went on to do a post-grad residency with Teátro Campesino, the San Juan Bautista-based company founded by Luis Valdez (the creator of Zoot Suit).

Cabrera now lives in San Francisco and is part of San Francisco Bay Area Theater Company (SFBATCO).

“I love the Bay Area, I love the vibe of it,” he says. “For me, I love how the Bay Area respects the heart of the hustler. It really is an independent artists’ playground. It’s a place where you go to not to be a part of something, but to create a whole new movement.”

He describes Freaky Tales, which was filmed in Oakland, as “a beautiful mosaic that’s really a love letter to culture and film as a whole in the Bay Area.”

Read the Good Times companion piece for more about Freaky Tales

Tales of the City

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For a hot minute, Hollywood was making movies with multiple characters whose storylines overlapped or intertwined. Films like Crash, Traffic, 21 Grams and Mother and Child come to mind. Last year, Yorgos Lanthimos attempted to reinvent this episodic genre in Kinds of Kindness, deploying his usual arsenal of cruel souls hellbent on harming others, self-destruction or both.

But Quentin Tarantino’s Pulp Fiction is the template upon which Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck (Half Nelson) pattern Freaky Tales. In their four-part film, the ultra violence is stylized as if it was torn out of a graphic novel. They shoot slow motion close-ups of spurting wounds, dripping blood and fists connecting with jawbones. Only one of the three tales is violence-free but even that section contains a corrupt cop and R- to X-rated language that would have made my grandmother blush.

Set in Oakland and Berkeley, Freaky Tales is an ode to the grittier aspects of urban life in the East Bay. Part 1 is centered at 924 Gilman Street, an early stomping ground for the band Green Day. Part 2 follows two best friends who are aspiring rappers. Part 3 starts at a video store where Tom Hanks makes a cameo. But it’s really a spotlight for Pedro Pascal (The Last of Us). We get to watch him brood and smolder for a solid half hour.

In Part 4, Freaky Tales amps up the violence to Kill Bill levels. A star basketball player also has a secret identity as a kind of samurai warrior with super psychic powers. He’s on a quest to exact vengeance upon a gang of neo-nazis. While Metallica plays their joyful rollicking tune “For Whom The Bell Tolls,” boy oh boy does he get his revenge.

Ostensibly, all of the protagonists are underdogs linked by a desire to preserve their dignity in the face of some oppressive force. Boden and Fleck add a supernatural element to all of the storylines to link them, at least superficially. Like a magic serum, it temporarily empowers the main characters. It’s a reverse kryptonite that shows up on screen as a bolt of green lightning that’s meant to account for the strange energies that permeate the atmosphere in Oakland. After the bolt strikes its target, it disappears in a mysterious puff of smoke.

Opening in theaters on April 4.

The Editor’s Desk

Santa Cruz California editor of good times news media print and web
Brad Kava | Good Times Editor

This town is filled with struggling musicians. Throw a quarter and they pop out of the woodwork like pigeons chasing bread. (I’m not being mean—I am one.)

But one band has found a way to make it big, playing great music here for 40 years.

How did the Banana Slugs do it? Our writer, DNA, talked to them to find out the how, why and wherefore. There’s a lesson here for all of us trying to live on the arts.

One thing they did right was playing educational music for kids. There’s virtually no one who has been in school for the past 40 years who hasn’t seen them play entertaining and educational music. They were so smart to fill that niche. But they also have the real chops to play other music.

“The Banana Slug String Band integrates as much kinetic movement—craft theatre, glimmering costumes, endearing puppets, interactive sing-along—as possible into their performance,” our writer DNA says in his cover story. “Truly flooding the zone. At every show, it’s no time at all before the audience is spontaneously adding their own flourish and dance.”

One of their side projects, featuring Larry Graf, is called Painted Mandolin, which is one of the best Grateful Dead and Phish cover bands anywhere. They also play great originals.

Meanwhile, they have a 40-year legacy in this town, where so many musicians have to work day jobs to get by. We congratulate them. Also, the Grateful Dead and Dead and Co’s photographer, Jay Blakesberg, took the photos for this issue. That would make it a keepsake for everyone!

In other news, the Crêpe Place is getting a new face and body. We have a great story by Richard Stockton on one of Santa Cruz’s finest food and music emporiums.

In the not so great news department, we are watching as federal cuts start hitting closer to home. The CEO of the Second Harvest Food Bank seems optimistic about the county’s efforts to keep the food flowing despite massive cuts. Isabella Blevins covers it in our news section.

On the fun side, our Street Talk column asks what words you dislike or like. We could do a whole issue on that one.

And for a spiritual refresh, check out our article on SoulCare studios. You’ve worked on everything else, now there’s a place to check in on the big one—your soul.

Thanks for reading.

Brad Kava | Editor


PHOTO CONTEST

PARK AT DARK  This is the covered bridge in Paradise Park. Photograph by Larry Campbell

GOOD IDEA

The Central Coast is poised to become a hub for advanced aviation and aerospace innovation, driving economic growth and high-wage job creation. The roadmap to fully realize that vision will be the focus of a panel discussion at the upcoming Lift Summit, March 26–28 at the Monterey Conference Center. In an exploration of how regional collaboration, policy initiatives and infrastructure development are shaping California’s aerospace future, their discussion will delve into strategies to expand industry opportunities, attract investment, and develop a skilled workforce to meet the needs of this evolving sector. Info: mbdart.org

GOOD WORK

After a 60-year career, the Grateful Dead is now the topic of a Stanford University course, available live online and taught by noted Dead expert David Gans from April 8 to May 13. The course has special guests who have played with and studied the band. “My approach to teaching—which, by the way, is very new to this college dropout—is to focus on the experience of making and consuming the music. We listen to music in the class and we talk about how it’s made. I often share bits of interviews from my archive,” says Gans. For more information, check an interview in Goodtimes.sc. To register, search Stanford and Gans.

QUOTE OF THE WEEK

“Art is a lie that makes us realize truth.” —Pablo Picasso

Singing in Our Garden

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The universe loves balance, and in dark times, the light shines brightly, but only here and there. In Santa Cruz, for 40 years, our constant spark has been carried forth by the Banana Slug String Band. They are both a beloved kids’ quartet—with catchy songs, sing-alongs and goofy humor— as well as four dyed-in-the-wool environmentalist troubadours who exhibit a subversive Deadhead sense of humor.

From Pete Seeger to Woody Guthrie, who raised their voices about social issues and land ownership, to Bob Geldof, the ultimate anti-rock star whose Live Aid campaign put eyes on the Ethiopian famine in the ’80s, musicians sometimes have had an activist bent. Sure, Sting sang about rainforests and Alanis Morissette rallied for eco-friendly CD covers, but those high-caliber legacy acts are dabblers in social change, at best.

Meanwhile, in the trenches of environmental work—constantly pushing a giant spotted owl up a steep hill, every day, inch by inch—resides the Banana Slug String Band.

Four Banana, Three Banana, Two Banana, One

They are no different than any other band, except for their sheer endurance: 40 years, four men, four distinct characters. Doug “Dirt” Greenfield, “Airy” Larry Graff, “Solar” Steve Van Zandt and “Marine” Mark Nolan each inhabit a precise image—like Fleegle, Bingo, Drooper and Snork, but more elemental than the Banana Splits.

Inhabiting the space of Earth, Air, Sun and Water, they become archetypes, the Major Arcana of forgotten Tarot, and personifications of everything that surrounds us. The trick is mixing everything into a stew of humor, good intentions and musical hooks that only human brains get stuck on.

They have toured the world, and been heard by millions, but how does a local troupe of good-doers endure for 40 years?

“How do we sustain this?” Doug Dirt asks. “All the children and families who have supported us. For 40 years we have seen positive changes in our fans. We hear about teachers that use the music in their classrooms. It’s just amazing. The impact that we’ve had, and the breadth and depth of that impact on children and families, for decades. For generations.

“It’s the people that keep us going through the darkness,” Doug Dirt sums up.

MUSIC WITH A MESSAGE Doug Dirt and Airy Larry back in 1988. Photo: Jay Blakesberg

On the Eve of Destruction

Back in the 1980s, environmentalism was a dirty word. The Reagan administration made much over-the-top posturing about being environmentally conscious while selling our gas, coal and oil, on protected lands, to the highest bidder. And let’s not forget President Reagan’s quotes: “Trees cause more pollution than automobiles do,” and “You’ve seen one tree, you’ve seen them all.”

Slithering, very slowly, into the fray that Rachel Carson warned us about in 1962 came the Banana Slug String Band.

Saving trees, clean water and air might not be a top priority these days, but that’s nothing new. “Back when we first started, there were a lot of gloom-and-doom songs about the planet. We even wrote a few ourselves,” Airy Larry says. “But we made a conscious decision that we weren’t going to go that route. I remember us even discussing it—that we wanted to keep our message upbeat and positive, and focused not on the problems, but more on the appreciation of the natural world.”

Airy Larry might be the most recognizable (sorry, Doug) of the foursome, with his work in Santa Cruz bands like Painted Mandolin, but Airy Larry isn’t just a Santa Cruz Sufi spinner’s best friend: He, and the rest of the band, are beloved around the world.

Are You Ready for a Brand New Beat?

Watching a show, you might be fooled into thinking that the sugary exterior is all there is, and you would be wrong. The Banana Slug String Band integrates as much kinetic movement—craft theatre, glimmering costumes, endearing puppets, interactive sing-along—as possible into their performance. Truly flooding the zone. At every show, it’s no time at all before the audience is spontaneously adding their own flourish and dance.

“The kids,” Airy Larry says, “are the fire that keep us going. You can see it in their eyes. Children naturally love the earth. It brings them such joy. It’s a natural, beautiful thing about being a human, that given the right amount of love and attention, people can move out of feeling fear all the time. That’s the space we try to create.”

“Granted, we act very silly and present it to them in the way that we do,” Airy Larry admits, adding, “Kids get it, they get it all. And they respond in such a way that is fueling me. Fuels me! This makes my heart soar and it just recharges me.”

Nobody’s Right if Everybody’s Wrong

There have been highly manipulated lines drawn in our society on climate change, despite the fact that up to 99.9% of scientists agree that “something” is happening in our climate, and humans—us—most likely have something to do with it. And in public discourse, even talking about clean water and air can be incredibly divisive.

The Banana Slug String Band, performing in all states, of all colors, circumvents the politicization of our environment with this slogan: One Team, One Planet.

We are all on the same team. Everyone. Including crabs. They sing about crabs. Yes, they are pro-crab.

Marine Mark, like all of the members, has been involved in teaching about environmentalism to children and parents since the early days.

“Looking at tide pools, watching sunsets, going whale watching and going bird watching. We talk to kids about things like that. We like to sing about things that are inspiring. The most radical thing we do is encourage young people to go outside and discover the beauty of our planet. Then, they can decide what they want to do with it,” Marine Mark says.

Anyone who watches the Banana Slug String Band gets caught up in their engaging lyrics, melodies and costumes. Solar Steve understands that the best way to get a message across is to not be afraid to be silly.

“We always sing with humor, and it’s evident that we don’t take ourselves too seriously. We will dress in crab costumes, the kids will dress like crabs, and we make fun of everything,” Solar Steve says.

Can You See the Real Me?

If there is one quality about the Banana Slug String Band that shines brighter than the others, it’s their authenticity.

“Authenticity is a great word and I’m glad you used that word, because I try to,” Marine Mark says. “I use that word when I’m doing workshops with naturalists. It works best if you’re authentic. Then the spark of creativity can come through our music. We try to create unity through the messages in our songs.”

The messages in the music are clear from some of the Banana Slug String Band’s more than a dozen past album titles: Food Chain, Only One Ocean, We All Live Downstream and—most recently—Pollinator Nation. The latter will be available on CD at the group’s 40th anniversary show at the Rio Theatre this Saturday.

The CD’s underlying theme is that we are all connected. “All” meaning the planet and all of its inhabitants. Divisions are human made. And while social media tries its hardest to make us feel isolated, there is a truth. And the truth is, we are one.

Doug Dirt, the big Kahuna of the band, spouts his philosophy on keeping it together in difficult times. “You have to try and look at the world and feel hope. Aim for love, humor and happiness.”

The Banana Slug String Band will celebrate their 40th anniversary with a performance at 4pm on Saturday, March 29 at the Rio Theatre 1205 Soquel Ave, Santa Cruz. Advance tickets are $30 ($15 under 12), plus $5 service charge. Visit snazzyproductions.com.


Second Harvest Grapples with Federal Funding Cuts

The Second Harvest Food Bank of Santa Cruz is facing major problems serving its clientele after getting hit with cuts by the Trump Administration, according to CEO Erica Padilla-Chavez.

“We actually got four cancellations in one week that amounted to over $250,000 of food that didn’t come in,” she said. “It was milk, it was pork chops, it was cheese. It’s basic, essential nutrients that our community needs.” The food bank was not prepared for these cancellations and its budget didn’t account for such a profound loss of food. 

Earlier this month, Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) team slashed the budget of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). On DOGE’s Agency Efficiency Leaderboard, the USDA is ranked as one of the top agencies from which DOGE has recovered the most savings. However, much of this money is being recovered at the expense of the food banks.

Second Harvest helps feed 65,000 people each month, according to its website, including children, seniors, veterans, homeless and working poor people, whose jobs don’t pay enough to support their families.

The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP) had allocated $500 million in 2025 for food banks nationwide, with $50 million for California. Padilla-Chavez said TEFAP “was essentially canceled” and immediately affected the delivery of food to Second Harvest. 

Second Harvest has also experienced a reduction in food distribution under the Local Food Purchase Assistance Cooperative Agreement Program, or the LFPA, which was established by the Biden Administration in 2021. The program enabled food banks to buy food from local farmers.

Lack of funding has stalled 177,000 pounds of TEFAP-funded food orders for Second Harvest, which accounts for $348,728 worth of expected food deliveries, with no clarity on when or if supplies will resume.

As of July 1, all funding and food flow allowed by the LFPA will end, causing a blow of about $700,000 for Second Harvest.

The USDA also recently cut the Local Food for School Cooperation Agreement Program (LFS), which allocated funds for schools across the nation to buy food from local farmers. The Agriculture Department had initially pledged over $1 billion for the LFS and LFPA for the year 2025 but all of that funding was canceled this month, creating tremendous difficulty for communities across the U.S. to feed their residents. 

“When you see a shutting down of other food programs, your food banks become the hub for the food and meals that are now not available through those other channels,” she said. She anticipated an overwhelming demand on food banks if food support programs continue to be axed. 

Padilla-Chavez said she had just returned from a meeting in Los Angeles with other CEOs of food banks across California. “We’re all in the same boat,” she said. 

To combat the loss of funding, she said Second Harvest is launching a “Bridging the Gap” campaign, which calls for increased community support. “We’re going to ask our community members—all community members—to help us bridge the gap by giving us $1, by giving us $100, by giving us $1,000—whatever people can give to ensure that we have the resources.”

Although money is important, she said that people can also help by volunteering at the food bank. Second Harvest is working to evaluate and maximize its efficiencies and ensure that it’s using resources to buy “as much food as possible.”

At the moment, Padilla-Chavez is unsure what other funding sources might be available. She said that Second Harvest has an immediate challenge to keep its shelves stocked and currently needs community support to do that. Pointing to the roots of Second Harvest, she said, “Historically, food banking has been entirely a community effort. It was 100% a community endeavor in the beginning.”

Despite the losses, Padilla-Chavez said she’s confident the food bank will overcome the challenges.

“Your food bank is still committed to serving our community,” she said. “Just help us out, just like you have been for so long.”

Soulistic Care

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What sets the newly opened SoulCare Studios apart isn’t just the eclectic mix of offerings—or even the psychedelics. It’s the people behind it. The founders didn’t step out of another yoga studio; they came from careers in psychotherapy, chiropractic care and Chinese medicine.

Inside the rustic Aptos Station building next to the Forest of Nisene Marks, I meet Cindy Hill-Ford, MA, founder of SoulCare Studios.

The lobby, surprisingly spacious compared to the low-key exterior, opened into a brightly arranged space divided by a curtain—treatment rooms on one side, a movement studio on the other. A cozy seating area, flanked by walls adorned with vibrant artwork from one of the teachers, added warmth and personality.

After becoming a licensed marriage and family therapist in 2001, Hill-Ford spent the next two decades in Oakland. During that time, as an affiliate with the National Child Traumatic Stress Network, she played a role in developing trauma-informed interventions for youth and families.

Recently retired, Hill-Ford turned to acupuncture, chiropractic care, nutrition, movement and therapy to restore balance in her life. This transformative period led her to Aptos where she completed a yoga teacher training at Pleasure Point Yoga Studio. Her discovery of psychedelic-assisted therapy reignited her passion for mental health work, inspiring her to complete Naropa University’s Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy Certificate.

Hill-Ford says from the depths of these experiences, SoulCare Studios was born—a space dedicated to nurturing mind, body, and soul under one roof. Alongside Chinese medicine expert Dr. LeTa Jussila and chiropractor Dr. Michelle Bean, the team developed the SoulCare approach; to help, heal, strengthen, and to provide an opportunity to gather together and be in relationship with others.

“We’re often isolated, and relationships are healing. We do best when we’re together in a supportive environment with others we feel safe and comfortable with. Having acupuncture, chiropractic care, mental health services, and movement support under one roof offers holistic health,” Hill-Ford says.

“Our events are geared toward developing community,” she explains. “Our open houses, which we call Wellness Social Clubs, allow people to move from one activity to the next in small groups or individually. People got to know each other while using the biocharger, biomats, or participating in classes”

The SoulCare Studio grand opening is March 27-29. On Friday, Dr. LeTa will lead an embodied dance class. Saturday will feature a Qigong class and a land blessing ceremony led by Austen Tate on behalf of the Red Earth Movement, followed by a wellness happy hour for exploring studio offering. The day will end with a block party featuring music, kombucha, wine, and healthy snacks. Sunday includes more Qigong, a traditional tea ceremony, and a Q&A session with Dr. Bean about navigating psilocybin support. Festivities end with a somatic yoga class.

Hill-Ford says the first two open houses were well-received, with attendees ranging from young families to people in their 70s. The variety of classes and services ensures there’s something for everyone, whether they seek acupuncture, chiropractic care, yoga, or mental health support.

“Regarding our psychedelic offerings, ketamine can provide a bird’s eye view of stress or trauma, offering therapeutic benefits when used with a therapist. We support people in preparation, integration, and processing their unique experience,” Hill-Ford says.

Though Hill-Ford doesn’t provide psilocybin (which is decriminalized in Santa Cruz but not in the county), she says “we provide education on safe practices and offer integration support. Our aim is to ensure people have resources to process their experiences safely and effectively.”

For those hesitant about exploring holistic wellness, the SoulCare team recommends starting with yoga. “We provide a full schedule of yoga classes, including Yoga Nidra with a sound bath, Vinyasa flows, warm flow, slow flow, and express classes,” Hill-Ford says.

“Meet us, experience the space, and have a conversation,” Hill-Ford invites. “Holistic health simply means supporting your body, mind and soul, which can look different for everyone.”

Elizabeth Borelli is the author of the new book Tastes Like La Dolce Vita. Download a free 50-page Mediterranean Recipe guide at ElizabethBorelli.com.

Spelling of Austen Tate’s name corrected on April 12, 2025.

Free Will Astrology

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ARIES March 21-April 19

Ancient Rome’s emperor Julius Caesar undertook a radical move to fix the calendar, which had become increasingly inaccurate as the centuries passed. He added three months to the year 46 BCE, which as a result was 445 days long. I’m thinking that 2025 might seem equally long for you, Aries. Your destiny may feel like it’s taking forever to unfold. APRIL FOOL! I totally lied. In fact, I think 2025 will be one of your briskest, crispest years ever. Your adventures will be spiced with alacrity. Your efforts will be efficient and expeditious. You may sometimes be amazed at how swiftly progress unfolds.

TAURUS April 20-May 20

Guilt and fear are always useless distractions from what’s really happening. Right? APRIL FOOL! The fact is that on rare occasions, being anxious can motivate you to escape from situations that your logical mind says are tolerable. And guilt may compel you to take the right action when nothing else will. This is one time when your guilt and fear can be valuable assets.

GEMINI May 21-June 20

The German word Flüsterwitze means “whisper jokes.” These jests make taboo references and need to be delivered with utmost discretion. They may include the mockery of authority figures. Dear Gemini, I recommend that you suppress your wicked satire and uproarious sarcasm for a while and stick to whisper jokes. APRIL FOOL! I lied. The truth is that the world needs your outspokenness. Your ability to call out hypocrisies and expose corruption—especially with humor and wit—will keep everyone as honest as they need to be.

CANCER June 21-July 22

In the lead-up to the Paris-hosted 2024 Summer Olympics, the iconic Eiffel Tower was repainted gold. This was a departure from tradition, as the usual colors had been brown on the bottom and red on the top. The $60-million job took 25 painters 18 months. I recommend that you undertake an equally monumental task in the coming months, Cancerian. APRIL FOOL! I lied. In fact, I do hope you undertake a monumental task—but one that’s more substantive than changing the surfaces of things. Like revisioning your life story, for example—reinterpreting your past and changing the way it informs your future. I think you are ready to purge inessential elements and exorcize old ghosts as you prepare for a re-launch around your birthday.

LEO July 23-Aug. 22

When I worked on the Duke University grounds crew years ago, I did the work I was assigned as quickly as possible. Then I would hide in the bushes, taking unauthorized breaks for an hour or two, so I could read books I loved. Was that unethical? Maybe. But the fact is, I would never have been able to complete my assigned tasks unless I allowed myself relaxation retreats. If there is an equivalent situation in your life, Leo, I urge you to do as I did. APRIL FOOL! I half-lied. The truth is that I think you should be a little less extravagant than I was—but only a little—as you create the spaciousness and slack you need.

VIRGO Aug. 23-Sept. 22

In his film Fitzcarraldo, Virgo director Werner Herzog tells an epic story. It includes the task of hauling a 320-ton steamship up a hill and over land, moving it from one river to another. Herzog could have relied on special effects to simulate this almost impossible project, but he didn’t. With a system of pulleys and a potent labor force, he made it happen. I urge you to try your equivalent of Herzog’s heroic conquest, Virgo. You will be able to summon more power and help than you can imagine. APRIL FOOL! I half-lied. While it’s true that you will be able to summon more power and help than you can imagine, I still think you should at least partially rely on the equivalent of special effects.

LIBRA Sept. 23-Oct. 22

Researchers discovered that Egyptian fruit bats engage in extensive communication with each other while nesting in their roosts. Surprisingly, they talk about their problems a lot. In fact, they quarrel 60 percent of the time. Areas of disagreement include food allocation, positions within the sleep cluster and males initiating unwanted mating moves. Let’s make these bats your power creatures. The astrological omens say it’s time for you to argue more than you have ever argued. APRIL FOOL! I was not entirely truthful. The coming weeks will be a good time to address disagreements and settle disputes, but hopefully through graceful means, not bitter arguing.

SCORPIO Oct. 23-Nov. 21

Unlike many modern poets, Scorpio-born Alice Notley rejects the notion that she must be part of any poetic lineage. She aspires “to establish or continue no tradition except one that literally can’t exist—the celebration of the singular thought sung at a particular instant in a unique voice.” She has also written, “It’s necessary to maintain a state of disobedience against everything.” She describes her work as “an immense act of rebellion against dominant social forces.” I invite you to enjoy your own version of a Notley-like phase, Scorpio. APRIL FOOL! I lied. In fact, I encourage you to enjoy a Notley-like phase beginning May 1. But for now, I invite you to be extra attentive in cultivating all the ways you can benefit from honoring your similarities and connections with others.

SAGITTARIUS Nov. 22-Dec. 21

The Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) is a standardized test that many American high school students take to prove their worth to colleges. The highest possible score is achieved by fewer than one percent of test-takers. We might imagine that earning such a premium grade must guarantee admission to any school, but it doesn’t. During one five-year period, for example, Stanford University rejected 69 percent of applicants with the highest possible score. I’m sorry to predict that a comparable experience might be ahead for you, Sagittarius. Even if you are your best and brightest self, you may be denied your rightful reward. APRIL FOOL! I totally lied. Here’s my real, true prediction: In the coming weeks, I believe you will be your best and brightest self—and will win your rightful reward.

CAPRICORN Dec. 22-Jan. 19

The visible part of an iceberg is typically just 10 percent of its total size. Most is hidden beneath the sea’s surface. References to “the tip of the iceberg” have become a staple metaphor in many cultures, signifying situations that are not what they seem. Of all the zodiac tribes, Scorpios are renowned for their expertise in discerning concealed agendas and missing information. The rest of us tend to be far less skillful. APRIL FOOL! I fibbed. These days, you Capricorns are even more talented than Scorpios at looking beyond the obvious and becoming aware of the concealed roots and full context.

AQUARIUS Jan. 20-Feb. 18

In the coming weeks, I advise you to be like the 19th-century poet Emily Dickinson. She lived in quiet seclusion, corresponding through letters instead of socializing. She seemed content to write her poems all alone in her home and be unconcerned about trying to get them published. APRIL FOOL! I lied. Here’s my real horoscope: Now is a highly favorable time for you to shmooze with intensity at a wide range of social occasions, both to get all the educational prods you need and to advance your ambitions.

PISCES Feb. 19-March 20

Some systems and situations improve and thrive in response to stress and errors. Indeed, some things need strain or irregularity to be fully healthy. For example, human bodies require a certain amount of stress to develop a resistance to infection. In reading the astrological omens, I conclude you now need stimulation like that. APRIL FOOL! I lied. Here’s the truth: August of 2025 will be a great time for you to harvest the benefits of benevolent stress. But for now, your forte will be the capacity to avoid and resist stress, confusion and errors.

Homework: What’s the best prank you could perform on yourself? Newsletter.FreeWillAstrology.com

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Free Will Astrology

Astrology, Horoscope, Stars, Zodiac Signs
Week of March 27, 2025
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