Opinion: Aug. 5, 2020

EDITOR’S NOTE

The first time I interviewed John Waters was in the early 2000s at the Egyptian Theater in Los Angeles, for a magazine piece on the debut of his films on DVD. Afterward I sat next to him while we watched his 1974 film Female Trouble, and I was charmed by the way he cracked upโ€”even three decades laterโ€”at everything Divine and his other friends were doing up on screen.

Over the years, heโ€™s become one of my favorite people to write about; he brings an energy and focus to an interview thatโ€™s unlike anyone else. Talking to him for this weekโ€™s cover story, I was struck by it once again. For instance, when I asked one question about cultural moments where he felt โ€œthe weirdos won,โ€ youโ€™d have thought it would take him at least a few moments to compose an answer, especially considering he hadnโ€™t known what I was going to ask. Instead, he answered immediately, โ€œYes, I think three times in my entire careerโ€ฆโ€ This is a guy who can think on his feet!

Watersโ€™ wit and thoughtfulnessโ€”his genuine concern for social justice and the state of the world is the polar opposite of his โ€œTrash Popeโ€ film personaโ€”comes through again in this story. If you want to get another big dose of it, you can check out the live virtual event on Aug. 12 where I will interview him and weโ€™ll talk more about his crazy life in the film industry, his new book Mr. Know-It-All, and how much he hates Forrest Gump and loves Justin Bieber. Go to bookshopsantacruz.com for tickets. Hope to see you there!

STEVE PALOPOLI | EDITOR-IN-CHIEF


LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Read the latest letters to the editor here.

Prioritizing Racial Justice

RE: โ€œYouth Movementโ€ (GT, 7/15): I just wanted to voice my support of any efforts to defund the police by 50% and refund the community in specific areas such as increased mental health support, good green jobs and living wages, environmentally-safe and clean neighborhoods, holistic healthcare, free COVID testing for all, trauma-informed care, housing solutions for all, community-led patrols, a department other than the police to do traffic stops, and the end to policing in schools.

I have been working lately with our newly revitalized chapter of Showing Up For Racial Justice, and our website is surjsantacruz.com. SURJ is a national organization of over 150 chapters, with the purpose of motivating white people to work for racial and economic justice. SURJ is part of a multi-racial, cross-class movement to undermine white support for white supremacy and in turn, create a more just society for all Americans.

I think now is the perfect time to talk about what truly keeps a community safe. A good start would be investing more into education and housing, and less into police and prisons. Letโ€™s keep an eye on the city budget that will be discussed on Aug. 18.

Erin Wood, Licensed Acupuncturist, UCSC grad | Brookdale

Voting Questions Answered

In California, the November 3 election will be conducted by mailing a ballot to all active registered voters in the State of California. In Santa Cruz County, 120,000 of our 166,000 voters already signed up to have a ballot mailed to them, but it is essential that in-person voting opportunities be available. In November, instead of our traditional polling places, we will have 17 voting locations where voters can obtain a ballot, turn in a ballot, register and vote on the same day, or vote an accessible or Spanish ballot on the tablet. Any voter can go to any location.

Consolidating voting locations improves our ability to protect health and safety, including implementing physical distancing and wearing masks, disinfecting surfaces and voting equipment, providing hand sanitizer and more, including screening poll workers for symptoms. Voters will be asked to follow these guidelines to protect themselves and to protect others.

During COVID-19, voting at home is the safest way to make your voice heard. We hope voters will vote using the ballot we mail you. As always, mailed ballots require you to sign the envelope in your own handwriting! Please do not forget this and do not let someone else sign it for you.

Given uncertain postal service delivery times, we strongly recommend using one of the 15 ballot drop boxes that will be located throughout the county. Boxes will be available 24/7 starting Oct. 6, and easily accessible for drop-off without leaving your car. You will receive a list of drop boxes (and other ballot return locations) with your mailed ballot.ย  You can also find this and other information at votescount.us.

You can still mail your ballot using the pre-paid envelope but be sure to do so at least a week before the election. If you must mail your ballot closer to the election, ask a postal clerk to stamp it with the postmark.

These are uncertain times. The best way through this crisis is together. I want to hear your thoughts, your questions, your ideas about voting in Santa Cruz County. That is why I have scheduled a โ€œVoting Mattersโ€ Zoom session at 6pm, Thursday, Aug. 6. In todayโ€™s complicated world, your vote matters more than ever. Your questions matter. Your access to a safe, secure and transparent election matters. Please go to votescount.us for information about joining me for โ€œVoting Matters.โ€

Gail L. Pellerin, Santa Cruz County Clerk

ย 

CORRECTION:

In last weekโ€™s โ€œGood Idea,โ€ we misreported the hashtag for the bell ringing in memory of the atomic bombs that the U.S. military dropped on Japan 75 years ago. The correct hashtag is #USJapanBells, and the ceremonies are still scheduled for Wednesday, Aug. 5 at 4:15pm and on Saturday, Aug. 8 at 7:02pm.


PHOTO CONTEST WINNER

Bioluminescent waves at Rio Del Mar Beach. Photograph by Tim Carpenter.

Submit to ph****@*******es.sc. Include information (location, etc.) and your name. Photos may be cropped. Preferably, photos should be 4 inches by 4 inches and minimum 250dpi.


GOOD IDEA

CHECKING IN

The Santa Cruz County government is launching a new program to protect the health and safety of the community by providing a public health endorsement to businesses following safer health and safety practices. The Blue Check Program is a collaboration between the Public Health Division and the Office for Economic Development. The voluntary program will give businesses that follow public health guidelines signage endorsing their operations. Participating businesses will get a โ€œCovid-19 SAFER, Blue Checkโ€ display to post near entrances.ย ย 


GOOD WORK

SEQUENCE OF EVENTS

After two decades of improvements, there are still gaps in the current human reference genomeโ€™s DNA sequence, even though it is the most complete vertebrate genome ever produced. Now for the first time, scientists have determined the complete sequence of a human chromosome from one end to the otherโ€”with no gaps and an unprecedented level of accuracy. The publication of the telomere-to-telomere human X chromosome in Nature on July 14 is a landmark achievement for genomics researchers like lead author Karen Miga of the UCSC Genomics Institute.


QUOTE OF THE WEEK

โ€œMovies are so rarely great art that if we cannot appreciate great trash we have very little reason to be interested in them.โ€

-Pauline Kael

John Waters Does His Own Twisted Take on Self-Help

โ€œSomehow I became respectable. I donโ€™t know how,โ€ writes John Waters in the opening lines of his new book Mr. Know-It-All: The Tarnished Wisdom of a Filth Elder.

But the rest of us do. The world might have been scandalized by the sight of a 300-pound drag queen eating dog droppings in 1972โ€™s Pink Flamingosโ€”the only movie in exploitation history to have a tagline that actually undersold its excesses: โ€œAn exercise in poor taste.โ€ But almost a half-century later, Pink Flamingos now plays unedited on cable, not to mention the fact that itโ€™s one of most beloved cult films of all time. And Divine, the outrageous drag queen at the center of the Dreamland troupe of actors and associates who appeared in Watersโ€™ early filmsโ€”including the โ€œTrash Trilogyโ€ of Pink Flamingos, 1974โ€™s Female Trouble and 1977โ€™s Desperate Livingโ€”now adorns everything from shirts to votive candles to coronavirus-resisting face masks on Etsy.

Waters, meanwhile, is now the unofficial Dirty Grandpa of several generations of misfits. Heโ€™s been to Hollywood and back, and won over audiences in both arthouses and multiplexes. Hell, you could even take your mom to the Tony-award-winning Broadway version of Hairspray.

But when it comes to the question of how he became respectable, the answer is simple: He stepped out from behind the shock tactics and movie gimmicks (although, letโ€™s be honest, the โ€œOdoramaโ€ scratch-and-sniff cards for 1981โ€™s Polyesterโ€”featuring scents like gasoline, dirty shoes, new car smell and fartsโ€”were genius). He started getting real all the way back in the โ€™80s with his book Shock Value, and he hasnโ€™t stopped. His crazy early films were always comedies at heart, but the humor he revealed in his writing was warmer and more relatable, and he connected with his growing legion of fans in an entirely different way. That appeal has only expanded over the years through his subsequent books, live shows, and holiday-themed music compilations. Thereโ€™s even a John Waters summer camp now.

In Mr. Know-It-All, he connects all of his various cultural obsessions, sharing stories and offering advice on everything from filmmaking to fine art to food to political activismโ€”and, of course, sex, drugs and rock โ€™nโ€™ roll. I spoke to Waters about his new book, and why respectability didnโ€™t ruin his career.

I just finished โ€˜Mr. Know-It-Allโ€™ last night. I want to do a spoiler where I tell everyone โ€˜He dies at the end.โ€™

JOHN WATERS: Yeah, you could do that, thatโ€™s definitely true. But I die and then tell you how to beat dying.

One critic called you โ€˜an indefatigable coiner of droll one-liners,โ€™ and thatโ€™s as true as ever in the new book. Itโ€™s not really just one-liners though. Youโ€™ve expanded into two-liners and three-liners.

I could spend my entire life speaking in blurbs, in sound bites. I think thatโ€™s from enjoying the media and always reading how journalism takes something and makes it appealing to everybody. There was a headline in the New York Post the other day when Dr. Fauci threw out the first ball at the baseball game: โ€œCatch This.โ€ It was so funny. Thatโ€™s the kind of thing that, I donโ€™t know, you need media training. I mean, I start my day with about eight newspapers.

You write, โ€˜If you make as much noise as you can in the media and still keep a sense of humor about yourself, both the public and future investors will look the other way at your box office disappointments.โ€™ This to me is the perfect description of how to build a personal brand in Hollywood. It also works for self-help gurus.

Well, itโ€™s true! You canโ€™t hate the mediaโ€”you have to love it and work with it. But at the same time, you canโ€™t look like youโ€™re trying to get publicity. And I am a self-help guru!

Has anyone ever actually called you Mr. Know-It-All?

Nobody ever called me thatโ€”well, I think it was always used in a negative way. People would say, โ€œWell, Mr. Know-It-All! You think you know everything!โ€ And Iโ€™ve kind of made a career on embracing negative images. I donโ€™t know, I just liked the title. I always come up with titles. Every one of my movies, I had to have the title first. Since I was going to cover every subject and tell every anecdote I had in my anecdote bank, I thought it would be, in a way, passing on advice to young people about what Iโ€™ve learned about negotiation through 50 years. And I think it is a self-help book, for real, even though itโ€™s a humorous book. Hopefully.

The first 100 pages or so is devoted to filmmaking, and besides offering advice to young filmmakers and getting down some anecdotes I donโ€™t remember you relating before, I think you actually clear up some misconceptions about your style. At one point, you write, โ€˜Winking at the audience was not necessary if you believed, as I did, that the lines were funny enough on their own.โ€™ I love that, because your movies are often described as โ€˜campy,โ€™ but I think of Steven Dorff in โ€˜Cecil B. Dementedโ€™ and how heโ€™s playing the opposite of campโ€”with total conviction. And thatโ€™s why it works.

He doesnโ€™t do that onceโ€”he never winks at the audience. Thatโ€™s my first direction with everybody in every movie: โ€œSay the lines as if you completely believe them to be the most serious lines.โ€ And that is why I usually hate movies that the critics say are very โ€œJohn Waters-esque.โ€ Usually theyโ€™re in purposeful bad taste, being blatantly obvious about it, and trying to be campy. I like the idea of saying it as if you believe every word of it, and I think all my movies have had that. Even the most ridiculous dialogue, like in Female Trouble where Divine says, โ€œIโ€™m going to go upstairs and sink into a long, hot beauty bath, and erase the stink of a five-year marriage.โ€ I mean, that is the most ludicrous soap opera line. But Divine said it as if she believed it. I think thatโ€™s important to the humor.

I was surprised to read you donโ€™t enjoy the actual shooting of your films all that much.

People say, โ€œJust have fun.โ€ Fun? Fun is having a martini the day after youโ€™re finished! The shooting of a film is a nightmare. Itโ€™s always 50 people asking me questionsโ€”am I going to make the day, am I behind schedule? You never get all the shots you want. Do they cut together? No, itโ€™s torture to make a movie.

What part is least torturous?

The writing is the most fun to me. Thinking it up. Thatโ€™s the hardest part, too. I mean, I have great memories of making all the movies, donโ€™t get me wrong. But thereโ€™s so many worries as a director. You donโ€™t even have time to go to the bathroom, because people ask you questions every second.

Your writing on queer politics in this book seems particularly radical and urgent. I like the line, โ€˜Thereโ€™s no such thing as girls or boys anymore. Get used to it.โ€™

Thatโ€™s kind of true! Look at Out magazine now. Thereโ€™s no more stories about gay men in it. Theyโ€™re about transgendered life. My friend who teaches art school in Maryland said, โ€œHalf my class is non-binary.โ€ Itโ€™s like, that many people? How did it happen so quickly?

How much did Divine influence your view of gender fluidity?

Well, Divine had no desire to be a woman at all. He was not trans in any way. He was a drag queen and an actor. In the old days, when I first saw the Jewel Box Revue [a company of female impersonators which toured for decades, beginning in the late 1930s], you had to go see it in African American theaters, even though white people went. That was the first drag show I ever saw; it was a professional drag show that toured. Diane Arbus took a lot of pictures of that. It was all men playing women, except the lead was a woman playing a manโ€”a drag king, which was even kind of more radical then. Milton Berle fucked with it; he was the most watched person on television, and he was in drag. But then Divine fucked with it, because he was overweight. They all tried to be beauty queens and Miss Americaโ€”Divine would have burned down Miss Americaโ€™s house! Divine was a monster and a drag queen. And Divine got his best reviews when he put aside that image he first got famous for and played a loving mother, a normal person, because he was going so much against this type we had made up for him.

Your memories of โ€˜Hairsprayโ€™ are very sweet, and itโ€™s funny that the name of that chapter is โ€˜Accidentally Commercial,โ€™ and then the following ones are โ€˜Going Hollywood,โ€™ โ€˜Clawing My Way Higher,โ€™ and then โ€˜Tepid Applause,โ€™ โ€˜Sliding Back Downโ€™ and โ€˜Back in the Gutter.โ€™ 

I failed upwards a lot. I donโ€™t know if thatโ€™s as possible to do today. But it is, in a way. Something has to have been successful recently that it reminds [studio executives] of, even if itโ€™s not yours. You can pitch it in a certain way, although every pitch I ever gave about my films being commercial, I meant it. I was never lying. I believed that every one of them could make money. And weirdly enough, eventually they all will. Because they wonโ€™t go away.

The suits donโ€™t care about that?

First of all, almost every development deal I ever got, by the time I turned in the scriptโ€”which was only four or five monthsโ€”that executive was already gone. Not because of anything bad they did, they climbed upwards or fell downwards. And then the new executives, they donโ€™t want to greenlight it, because they donโ€™t get the credit for finding it, and they donโ€™t want the blame if it fails. So I would say that most every one of the executives I dealt with, theyโ€™re not there. Theyโ€™re retired! Theyโ€™re dead from Hollywood stress!

Youโ€™ve been mythologized as anti-Hollywood, but in reality you havenโ€™t shied away from success. In the book, you write, โ€˜Thereโ€™s nothing wrong with making money from doing something you love. You can be happy and fucked up and still triumph, I promise you.โ€™

Totally! Thereโ€™s nothing to be embarrassed by about having some kind of success. I mean, I always wanted to be commercial.

Was there a particular moment where you felt like, โ€˜Finally, the weirdos won!โ€™?

Yes, I think three times in my entire career. Once, when Pink Flamingos had been out, and I had been showing it myself in different cities and saw that it workedโ€”but it had never played New York. New York was the very last place it played. Finally, New Line picked it up, and we showed it one week at the Elgin, and maybe 50 people came. They said, โ€œOkay, you can have one more week,โ€ and I went back the next week and the line was around the block from word of mouth. That was one night my career changed. Another night was when Hairspray won the Tony. I mean, that was definitely career-changing. And the first time one of my later books made the bestseller list. Not because that says itโ€™s good or bad, but it was something I never thought possible.

So whatโ€™s the most Hollywood thing youโ€™ve ever done?

I guess I signed the deal for Pecker on a napkin at the Carlton Hotel at the Cannes Film Festival.

You start the book with your utter disbelief that you could even have mainstream success in the first place.

Even more so since I wrote the book! This year, I was the Nike ad, and Iโ€™m the new face of Yves Saint Laurent. Have you seen the campaign? Itโ€™s online everywhere!

How did mainstream culture come to accept the Pope of Trash? Do you think you changed, culture changed, or both?

I didnโ€™t change that much, but I kept up with the times and always knew the audience was changingโ€”and coming my way. I realized that people wanted me to scare them, but not in a negative way. I loved everything I made fun of, always. I think thatโ€™s why I lasted. I mean, I can be mean-spirited, but if I ever am, itโ€™s about Forrest Gump. Who cares that I donโ€™t like Forrest Gump? Even Tom Hanks doesnโ€™t. The movie won every Oscar and made a billion dollars. I never say negative things about people too much, except Donald Trump. And even when I make fun of him โ€ฆ no, Iโ€™m mean about him. I donโ€™t feel guilty about that. Because he wonโ€™t last. Thatโ€™s why I would never put him in anything I write or anything. Heโ€™s not mentioned in the book, because that dates it. You immediately date yourself if you put something in like that.

Speaking of being caught up in the moment, was it hard to write your commencement speech to the graduating class of the School for Visual Arts in May?

Well, I had to write it in the middle of the virusโ€”it was supposed to be 5,000 people in Radio City Music Hall, but of course I had to do it virtually. Now, I must admit Iโ€™m a little lucky because it happened right before the racial uprising, which would have been even harderโ€”as a white manโ€”to ever cover that with humor in any way. I think that anybody that has any speaking engagement, everything has to be completely rewritten now. Because you canโ€™t just ignore whatโ€™s going on now. Itโ€™s a completely different time. I did say in that speech, โ€œYou kids, if it ever goes back to the old way of โ€˜normal,โ€™ itโ€™s your fault.โ€ I didnโ€™t mean to be prophetic, but they didnโ€™t go back to the old normal. They certainly thought up the new normal in protesting, and how great that itโ€™s gone this far. And how sad that Iโ€™m old! I donโ€™t want to get the virus!

Some of your stories about the โ€™60s free speech and civil rights protests do have some advice for todayโ€™s young protestor, though.

All the revolutionaries, the Yippies and all that stuff, they used humor to embarrass the enemy. I think they do that now, and I think itโ€™s very effective terrorism. Humor is terrorismโ€”Iโ€™ve always been for it.

Your extended fantasy about a gay strike force reminded me of a funnier version of William S. Burroughsโ€™ โ€˜The Wild Boys.โ€™

Well, I like William, and I opened for William once. I smoked pot with William Burroughs! Heโ€™s the one who called me โ€œThe Pope of Trash,โ€ he thought that up. One of my many shows that got cancelled this year was going to Lawrence, Kansas for a William Burroughs celebration.

You also wrote about Justin Bieber, and I gotta wonder: Is โ€˜Your โ€™stache is the jamโ€™ the best compliment you ever got about your mustache?

No, the best compliment was later when he drew it on and then went out in front of the paparazzi in London! It was in every paper in London. So I still have a soft spot for Justin. Iโ€™m old, I still buy CDs, and whenever his come out, Iโ€™m the first in line to buy one. I think heโ€™s talented! Heโ€™s a great performer. You look at that documentary about him, and see him when he was eight years old playing pots and pans, and doing Aretha Franklinโ€™s โ€œRespectโ€ in his kitchenโ€”heโ€™s a great star to me. And he knows I stuck up for him, even when he was hanging out with D-list rappers. Thatโ€™s when I liked him the best!

I love that the only reason I have to ask whether this is actually true is because youโ€™re John Waters and it just might be, but that part in the book about you and your staff licking every parcel you send out to studiosโ€”is that a joke?

No! I have pictures of them doing it. In the old daysโ€”well, when I finish something I still donโ€™t submit it totally online. If I had a new script, I would send them a bound copy with a cover and everything, right? As we put it in that FedEx, as we turn in the final thingโ€”like when I send in a book for the first timeโ€”everyone who works for me knows they have to wet the package before they put it in the mailbox.

What the hell? How did that even start?

I donโ€™t know! It was just for good luck. Itโ€™s a little ritual. I have a picture somewhereโ€”Iโ€™m not going to give it to youโ€”of the staff all licking the same envelope out in front of my house. These days, I guess thatโ€™s not too safe. I hadnโ€™t better be saying that, or FedEx wonโ€™t come to my house for pickup! I guess Iโ€™d have to put that on hold if we were doing it today. Then I wouldnโ€™t get the deal, though.

John Waters will speak in conversation with GTโ€™s Steve Palopoli for a ticketed virtual event presented by Bookshop Santa Cruz on Aug. 12 at 7 pm. Tickets are $24 and include a copy of โ€˜Mr. Know-It-Allโ€™ available for in-store pickup or to be shipped. To purchase tickets, go to bookshopsantacruz.com.

Activists: Donโ€™t Blow Another Opportunity on Homelessness

[This is part two of a series about the health impacts of homelessness. Part three will run on Aug. 19.  โ€“ Editor]

Joey Crottogini, manager of the Homeless Persons Health Project (HPHP), sees homeless patients all week at his small county-run clinic at the Housing Matters shelter campus in Harvey West. His staff treats patients for everything from infected wounds to their psychiatric needs.

Crottogini says the current Covid-19 pandemic poses a number of threats to the countyโ€™s homeless population. Many people living on the streets, for example, are medically vulnerable. They may not have a phone or a computer, limiting their access to up-to-date public health guidance. And when beds are available, some stay in shelters or other facilities, where social distancing guidelines could be difficult to enforce. (A cluster of Covid-19 cases temporarily closed a Watsonville shelter last month.) On top of all that, a history of stigma and discrimination against homeless individualsโ€”combined with the limited ways for homeless people to access servicesโ€”can make them reluctant to seek medical help, he says.

โ€œThe best way to prevent further outbreaks is to shelter in place,โ€ he says. โ€œThat really creates a dilemma: How do you do that with a population that has no shelter?โ€

REPORTING OUT

The threat that the pandemic poses to Santa Cruz Countyโ€™s homeless population is not totally unique. Every December, Crottogini works with HPHP Administrative Aide David Davis to put together a list of all the local homeless people who have died that year. They totaled 58 homeless deaths this past year. Crottogini says itโ€™s likely an undercount. According to their findings, the individuals died at an average age of 53, 22 years younger than the average housed resident who died.

Lately, Crottogini has seen the pandemic shift the paradigm on homeless issues and peopleโ€™s access to facilities in a way that makes him optimistic.

Suddenly, there are more portable toilets and hand-washing stations around Santa Cruz. There are managed homeless encampments, too, and government officials have handed out 180 state-funded motel vouchers to medically vulnerable homeless individuals, who now have places to stay for the foreseeable future. Crottogini adds that he had never seen the leaders from the city and county of Santa Cruz collaborate so well on homeless issues.

Thereโ€™s also a highly anticipated report from a citizensโ€™ group looking at homelessness. The report is finished and ready to go to the Santa Cruz City Council for review before its Aug. 11 meeting.

The council first formed the 13-member Community Advisory Committee on Homelessness (CACH) last year once rancor over the homeless issues reached a fever pitch. The cityโ€™s residents and council members were fighting about ideas, like transitional encampments and expansions of overnight parking zones.

The problem now is that some CACH members say that the council had a chance to take a big swing at ways to reenvision homeless services in the county, and they worry theyโ€™ve blown it.

โ€œWe missed that opportunity to present the council with something that was controversial,โ€ says CACH member Rafa Sonnenfeld, one of five CACH members GT spoke with. โ€œI felt like the CACH was created to deflect community pressure. We can be the dumb committee. They can blame us if we present something controversial, but we didnโ€™t have the political courage to do that.โ€

Sonnenfeld stresses he does not disagree with anything in the report per se. He just thinks it could have been more ambitious.

He got some on-the-ground experience around the issues four months ago, volunteering with fellow CACH member Serg Kagno to manage a city-run encampment near the Kaiser Permanente Arena that lasted about 36 hours in the early days of the pandemic, while the city was still ironing out the details of its Covid-19 response.

Although the CACH unanimously signed off on the final report, Kagno and Sonnenfeld view the CACHโ€™s mid-term reportโ€”which went to the City Council in Februaryโ€”as a purer distillation of the committeeโ€™s findings. The council took action on seven of those 22 recommendations in February.

Kagno, a homeless services consultant, and Sonnenfeld both wish the committeeโ€™s report had turned out more like the Santa Cruz County Civil Grand Jury report on homelessness. That report blasted government officials for their lack of leadership, electeds for their limited political will and the broader community for its disinterest in proven solutions. Kagno and Sonnenfeld say they had hoped the committee would pull together a rubric, laying out a variety of shelter optionsโ€”weighing the pros, cons and various costs of each.

The two of them served on the Safe Sleep Sub-Committee with a few CACH members, including former Mayor Don Lane.

Lane, a longtime homeless advocate, shares some of the frustrations expressed by Sonnenfeld. But the pandemic created distractions both within the committee and across the community, he says, while also eating up time of city staffers, whom the committee members needed to have present every time they met. And at the end of the day, the committee had a deadline to meet.

โ€œThe report was the best we could do,โ€ he says.

The final report, which was obtained by GT, recommends robust community engagement around homelessness, safe places to sleep and a new navigation center shelter campus.

Two Santa Cruz city staffers wrote the final CACH report with input from co-chairs Taj Leahy and Candice Elliot, who says the report pulls from a wide range of the committeeโ€™s meeting materials, as well as community input. Sheโ€™s proud of the final result.

โ€œWhat we passed is not watered down,โ€ Elliot says. โ€œItโ€™s supposed to be a community assessment. Itโ€™s not a revolutionary group.โ€

CAMPING UP

If it sounds like a couple of the CACH members put high expectations on a 22-page document, itโ€™s worth remembering that this is not the first local homeless-related documentโ€”nor was the Grand Jury report โ€œHomelessness: Big Problem, Little Progress,โ€ which came out last month.

The City Council already approved a report from a Homelessness Coordinating Committee back in 2017. At times, it has appeared that the city was better at approving plans than at acting on them.

But right now in this moment, Vice Mayor Donna Meyers says the city absolutely has the political will to start reducing homelessness, but she says the city may not make serious progress for 10 years. After five years, community members might be able to watch for signposts to monitor the ways in which progress is underway. โ€œWeโ€™re going to be building out these systems for a long timeโ€”for at least a decade, and we really need to acknowledge the longevity,โ€ she says.

Santa Cruz Mayor Justin Cummings says the CACHโ€™s work has been instrumental in developing new models for homeless services.

Unhoused residents are moving into the new shelters and managed encampments. A fenced-off managed campโ€”a partnership between Santa Cruz city and county officialsโ€”opened this past week in San Lorenzo Park, for example. โ€œWeโ€™re doing so much more than we were two years ago,โ€ Cummings says, โ€œand weโ€™re doing even more, since Covid started.โ€

The discussion around homelessness can, at times, get touchy. Both committee member Kagno and co-chair Leahy say that much of the unstructured community feedback the committee got did not help to move the conversation forward in any meaningful way.

Leahy says that, at CACH meetings, most commenters from the public could be split into three camps: the anti-homeless NIMBYs, who oppose everything; the pro-homeless activists, who wonโ€™t compromise; and ordinary residents who simply want to see changes happen.

And Leahyโ€”who doesnโ€™t wish to name names hereโ€”says that sometimes itโ€™s the homeless advocates that cause the most issues.

โ€œJust support us; donโ€™t poo-poo everything,โ€ Leahy says. โ€œItโ€™s no wonder people are so disillusioned with politics. People are just tired of trying to get things through.โ€

This story was reported with support from the California Fellowship through the USC Annenberg Center for Health Journalism.

Update, Aug. 18, 7:47pm: A previous version of this story misspelled Serg Kagno’s name.

Why Did Charter Schools Get Forgivable Federal Loans?

At least three Santa Cruz County charter schools received funds through the federal Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), the $660 billion initiative created to use taxpayer dollars to help keep small business and nonprofit organizations afloat.

Watsonville Prep School, the biggest such recipient locally, received more than $1.7 million. Santa Cruz-based Pacific Collegiate School (PCS) and Watsonville-based Ceiba College Preparatory Academy both took in loans in the $350,000-$1 million rangeโ€”joining hundreds of charter schools across the U.S. that received millions of dollars in PPP aid, according to data from the Small Business Administration (SBA).

The federal government says the low-interest PPP loans can be forgiven if borrowers use at least 60% of them to cover payroll costs.

The fact that charter schools used their status as nonprofit organizations to apply for the funds, while public schools are ineligible,ยญยญ has rankled education officials who say the charter schools are double-dipping by also accepting public education dollars.

Public schools, meanwhile, cannot receive the funds because they are funded by taxpayer dollars, says Nina Ramon of the Washington, D.C.-based U.S. Small Business Administration.

The controversy over PPP rollout is not unique to charter schools. While the program has been a lifeline to local businesses, large companies like Shake Shack returned their loans after public backlash from people who say the money was meant to help small businesses weather shutdowns related to Covid-19. Loan recipients also included publicly traded corporations and businesses with ties to President Donald Trumpโ€™s friends, family and associates.

Nationwide, charter schools received as much as $2 billion in PPP loans, says Carol Burris, executive director of the Network for Public Education.

That number is likely a low estimate, as loans in lower amounts are not made public, she says.

The trouble, Burris says, is that the PPP funds were intended to support small businesses and organizations that could not make payroll after a loss in revenue due to Covid-19.

Charter schools, she says, never lost their revenue.

โ€œWe know of no other organizations that are fully funded by taxpayer dollars, that are also receiving PPP funding,โ€ she says. โ€œCharter schools did not have the interruption in income that prevented them from meeting payroll.โ€

Maria Reitano, head of school for Pacific Collegiate, says PCS used the majority of its forgivable loan to pay employees so that the school can continue providing services to students and families during the pandemic.

โ€œA small portion of funds received were used to pay rent on our school facility, an expense that schools in the district context do not incur,โ€ she tells GT via email. 

Reitano additionally says the pandemic created unforeseen costs, and she adds that some potential budget cuts to Californiaโ€™s education system could impact charter schools, including PCS. The state will defer an estimated 20% of PCSโ€™s State funding for this year until summer and fall of next school year, she says.

NAVIGATION TOOLS

Kirsten Carr of Navigator Schools, which runs Watsonville Prep, says the schoolโ€™s loan helped protect 182 jobs, which in turn provided services to the organizationโ€™s 1,250 students after Covid-19 forced schools to close.

Carr explains that, as a nonprofit organization, Navigator was eligible to apply for the program.

Carr says Navigator saw financial impacts from the pandemicโ€”as did school districts throughout the U.S.โ€”including from providing iPads for all of its students, hotspots for families without internet, daily live instruction and meals. 

โ€œThese services and support impacted our overall operational budget and the PPP was able to help ward off employee and service reductions,โ€ she says.

Carr adds that public charter schools donโ€™t have access to some of the same funding as school districts, such as bonds.

Ceiba Head of School Josh Ripp says the school applied for its PPP loan to help protect more than 100 jobs after Covid-19 hit. โ€œGiven the financial landscape we found ourselves in, it was prudent to participate in this program,โ€ he says.

Many local private schools pulled in PPP money.

Itโ€™s difficult to get a clear look at the data because larger loan recipients had the dollar amounts of their loans withheld, and recipients of smaller loans had their names withheld. Also, the SBA has misreported the loan sizes of many businesses and nonprofits around the country, including at least two in Santa Cruz County.ย 

However, according to the best data available, Santa Cruz County educational institutionsโ€”including charter schools, private schools and a couple small collegesโ€”pulled somewhere between $6 million-$16 million in total.

INKING FEELING

Nina Rees, CEO of the National Alliance for Public Charter Schools, says that charter schools are eligible for the same education funding as public schools since they are part of that system.

โ€œCharter schools are tuition-free, open-enrollment public schools,โ€ she says. โ€œThey are usually set up as nonprofit organizations, some of the very entities identified under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act as eligible for PPP loans.โ€

Rees says that charter schools must bear the burden of paying their own mortgages, rent and utilities and raise money to cover themโ€”something that can be difficult to do during a pandemic.

According to Rees, 60% of charter schools are single-site, independently run organizations with small budgets.

Rees says that about 1,700 charter schools that are not part of a public school district are not guaranteed funding under the CARES Act funds.

That is not the case with PCS, Ceiba and Watsonville Prep, all of which receive Average Daily Attendance funds from their respective school districts.

Burris says charter schools are eligible for certain funds from their own national organizations.

โ€œTo our way of thinking, this is really unethical,โ€ she says. โ€œThe PPP is designed to support paycheck protection. Not bonds, not adding a wing to a charter school. One purposeโ€”to prevent the nonprofits from laying people off because they are no longer getting the income.โ€

Additional reporting by Jacob Pierce.

Santa Cruz Poet Gary Youngโ€™s Sons Follow in His Literary Footsteps

The U.S. Census is silent on the matter, but the published-poet-per-family index in America is sure to be infinitesimally small. Alas, throwing off the curve is the Young family of Bonny Doon, which weighs in at a robust three out of four.

For the first time ever, celebrated UCSC poet and fine-art printer Gary Young will share the spotlight with his two adult sons, Jake Young and Cooper Young, both of whom have published books of poetry just like their dad. (Wife and mom Peggy Young will be providing moral support). The event, to be held on Friday, Aug. 7, is part of the Zoom Forward virtual literary series hosted by Jory Post and sponsored by the literary journal phren-Z and Bookshop Santa Cruz.

Gary Young has been a prominent figure on the local literary scene for decades. So itโ€™s hardly a shock that Jake and Cooper, having grown up in a household that would regularly host nationally and internationally recognized poets, would develop a love for poetry as well. But the sons, more than a decade apart in age, have put their own distinctive stamps on the family business.

โ€œThey donโ€™t have similar styles,โ€ says Gary of his sons, โ€œexcept insofar as they both adhere to the belief that poems should not be puzzles, and that you should be able to understand a poem. Iโ€™m sure theyโ€™ve heard me rail against the โ€˜put it in a blender and throw it against the wallโ€™ school of poetry their whole lives. So they have that aesthetic in common.โ€

Jake Young has taken this literature thing to heart in his academic career, having earned an MFA at North Carolina State under celebrated poet Dorianne Laux, and then a Ph.D. at the University of Missouri in English literature. In what began as a hobby and slowly evolved into one of his great life passions, Jake developed an interest in wineโ€”having grown up right across the street from Bonny Doonโ€™s Beauregard Winery was certainly a big influenceโ€”that led to becoming a certified wine specialist. In his most recent book of poems, 2018โ€™s American Oak, from Main Street Rag, the richness of viticulture plays a starring role in the themes of his work.

โ€œThe ancient Chinese used to say that wine is liquid poetry,โ€ says Jake, โ€œand that poetry is the wine of the mind. Thereโ€™s this parallel thatโ€™s long been recognized, and part of that has to do with the transformative properties of both poetry and wine. Both can be intoxicatingโ€”not in the stumble-down-the-street sense, but in a real sense of rapture, being caught up in the moment, of living in a sense of wonder that both wine and poetry bring to us.โ€

Cooper Youngโ€™s association with poetry comes from an even more counterintuitive angle: mathematics. At 21, Cooper is set to pursue a doctorate in mathematics from UCSB in the fall. He says he was drawn to poetry naturally, and not through any overt influence from his father.

โ€œHe didnโ€™t push poetry on me at all,โ€ says Cooper, who recently graduated from Princeton University. โ€œAs I was growing up, poetry was always Jakeโ€™s interest. I was more of a science/math kind of guy. Then college came around and freshman year, I was looking for a fifth class. I figured I ought to know a little bit about what my father and my brother had dedicated their lives to. So I enrolled in a poetry class. And I really dug it.โ€

That interest eventually led to the publication of Cooperโ€™s first book of poems Sacred Grounds from Finishing Line Press earlier this spring.

The new book came about after a pilgrimage the youngest Young took in 2018 to Japan to follow in the footsteps of 17th-century haiku master Matsuo Basho, wandering from city to city guided by the old poetโ€™s journals. โ€œIt took me two months,โ€ says Cooper. โ€œAnd it was the closest Iโ€™ve ever felt with my family. My brother, my mom and my dad were all there with me for the first couple of weeks, and that was the first time I was writing poetry.โ€

Cooper Young says there is much more overlap between his passion for poetry and math than meets the eye. โ€œI think there is an overlap in the beauty of them both. I think the most elegant proofs are the clearest, shortest, most concise. They donโ€™t have a lot of extra fluff to them. And the poems that draw me to them share those same qualities.โ€

As a mathematician, he says poetry works in a kind of symbiosis with math. โ€œThey balance each other out. If I get too into a problem with either numbers or words, I can switch to the other and it gives my brain a whole new way of working.โ€

At the Aug. 7 event, Gary Young will be reading from his latest work of prose poetry Thatโ€™s What I Thought from Persea Books. He says heโ€™s not concerned about being upstaged by his sons. In fact, heโ€™s used to it.

In the 1990s, when Jake was a toddler, the young boy created a series of drawings and stories that his father, a master printer by trade, turned into a little book with the nonsense title A Aga. (โ€œWhen someone asked me what โ€˜A Agaโ€™ meant,โ€ remembers Jake, โ€œI just said, โ€˜It means A Aga.โ€™โ€) A bit later, when Gary was trying to interest a publisher in one of his books, young Jakeโ€™s book caught the publisherโ€™s eye instead. A Aga was published in 1994, when Jake was about 6. He was celebrated with a book signing at Bookshop Santa Cruz.

โ€œThe truth is,โ€ says Gary, โ€œhe got a better contract that I did, and Iโ€™ve published nine full collections and about 20 chapbooks. He had me beat out before he was even out of grammar school.โ€

Gary Young will read with Jake Young and Cooper Young on Friday, Aug. 7 at 5pm as part of Zoom Forward. The event is free, but registration is required at bookshopsantacruz.com or phren-z.org.

Rob Brezsnyโ€™s Astrology: Aug. 5-11

Free will astrology for the week of Aug. 5ย ย 

ARIES (March 21-April 19): In her book Sticks, Stones, Roots & Bones, Stephanie Rose Bird reports that among early African Americans, there were specialists who spoke the language of trees. These patient magicians developed intimate relationships with individual trees, learning their moods and rhythms, and even exchanging non-verbal information with them. Trees imparted wisdom about herbal cures, weather patterns and ecologically sound strategies. Until recently, many scientists might have dismissed this lore as delusion. But in his 2016 book The Hidden Life of Trees, forester Peter Wohlleben offers evidence that trees have social lives and do indeed have the power to converse. Iโ€™ve always said that you Aries folks have great potential to conduct meaningful dialogs with animals and trees. And now happens to be a perfect time for you to seek such invigorating pleasures.

TAURUS (April 20-May 20): Author Joanne Harris writes, โ€œThe right circumstances sometimes happen of their own accord, slyly, without fanfare, without warning. The magic of everyday things.โ€ I think thatโ€™s an apt oracle for you to embrace during the coming weeks. In my opinion, life will be conspiring to make you feel at home in the world. You will have an excellent opportunity to get your personal rhythm into close alignment with the rhythm of creation. And so you may achieve a version of what mythologist Joseph Campbell called โ€œthe goal of lifeโ€: โ€œto make your heartbeat match the beat of the universe, to match your nature with Nature.โ€

GEMINI (May 21-June 20): Author Gloria Anzaldรบa writes, โ€œI am an act of kneading, of uniting and joining.โ€ She adds that in this process, she has become โ€œa creature that questions the definitions of light and dark and gives them new meanings.โ€ I would love for you to engage in similar work right now, Gemini. Life will be on your sideโ€”bringing you lucky breaks and stellar insightsโ€”if you undertake the heroic work of reformulating the meanings of โ€œlightโ€ and โ€œdarkโ€โ€”and then reshaping the way you embody those primal forces.

CANCER (June 21-July 22): โ€œPleasure is one of the most important things in life, as important as food or drink,โ€ wrote Cancerian author Irving Stone. I would love for you to heed that counsel, my fellow Crabs. What he says is always true, but it will be extraordinarily meaningful for you to take to heart during the coming weeks. Hereโ€™s how you could begin: Make a list of seven experiences that bring you joy, bliss, delight, fun, amusement and gratification. Then make a vowโ€”even write an oath on a piece of paperโ€”to increase the frequency and intensity of those experiences.

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): At times in our lives, itโ€™s impractical to be innocent and curious and blank and receptive. So many tasks require us to be knowledgeable and self-assured and forceful and in control. But according to my astrological analysis, the coming weeks will be a time when you will benefit from the former state of mind: cultivating what Zen Buddhists call โ€œbeginnerโ€™s mind.โ€ The Chinese refer to it as chลซxฤซn, or the mind of a novice. The Koreans call it the eee mok oh? approach, translated as โ€œWhat is this?โ€ Buddhist teacher Jack Kornfield defines it as the โ€œdonโ€™t-know mind.โ€ During this upcoming phase, I invite you to enjoy the feeling of being at peace with all thatโ€™s mysterious and beyond your understanding.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): โ€œAlmost everything will work again if you unplug it for a few minutes, including you.โ€ Author Anne Lamott wrote that, and now Iโ€™m conveying it to youโ€”just in time for the Unplug-Yourself Phase of your astrological cycle. Any glitches or snafus you may be dealing with right now arenโ€™t as serious as you might imagine. The biggest problem seems to be the messy congestion that has accumulated over time in your links to sources that usually serve you pretty well. So if youโ€™ll simply disconnect for a while, Iโ€™m betting that clarity and grace will be restored when you reconnect.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): Have you been saving any of your tricks for later? If so, later has arrived. Have you been postponing flourishes and climaxes until the time was right? If so, the coming days will be as right a time as there can be. Have you been waiting and waiting for the perfect moment before making use of favors that life owes you and promises that were made to you? If so, the perfect moment has arrived. Have you been wondering when you would get a ripe opportunity to express and highlight the most interesting truths about yourself? If so, that opportunity is available.

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): โ€œI learned to make my mind large, as the universe is large, so that there is room for paradoxes,โ€ writes Scorpio author Maxine Hong Kingston. That would be an excellent task for you to work on in the coming weeks. Here are your formulas for success: 1. The more you expand your imagination, the better youโ€™ll understand the big picture of your present situationโ€”and the more progress you will make toward creating the most interesting possible future. 2. The more comfortable you are about dwelling in the midst of paradoxes, the more likely it is that you will generate vigorous decisions that serve both your own needs and the needs of your allies.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21): โ€œSome people will never like you because your spirit irritates their demons,โ€ says actor and director Denzel Washington. โ€œWhen you shine bright, some wonโ€™t enjoy the shadow you cast,โ€ says rapper and activist Talib Kweli. You may have to deal with reactions like those in the coming weeks, Sagittarius. If you do, I suggest that you donโ€™t take it personally. Your job is to be your radiant, generous selfโ€”and not worry about whether anyone has the personal power necessary to handle your radiant, generous self. The good news is that I suspect you will stimulate plenty of positive responses that will more than counterbalance the challenging ones.

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): Capricorn occultist Peter J. Carroll tells us, โ€œSome have sought to avoid suffering by avoiding desire. Thus they have only small desires and small sufferings.โ€ In all of the zodiac, you Capricorns are among the least likely to be like that. One of your potential strengths is the inclination to cultivate robust desires that are rooted in a quest for rich experience. Yes, that sometimes means you must deal with more strenuous ordeals than other people. But I think itโ€™s a wise trade-off. In any case, my dear, youโ€™re now in a phase of your cycle when you should take inventory of your yearnings. If you find there are some that are too timid or meager, I invite you to either drop them or pump them up.

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): The people who live in the town of Bazoule, Burkina Faso regard the local crocodiles as sacred. They live and work amid the more than 100 creatures, coexisting peacefully. Kids play within a few feet of them, never worrying about safety. Iโ€™d love to see you come to similar arrangements with untamed influences and strong characters in your own life, Aquarius. You donโ€™t necessarily have to treat them as sacred, but I do encourage you to increase your empathy and respect for them.

PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): Your body naturally produces at least one quart of mucus every day. You might not be aware of it, because much of it glides down your throat. Although you may regard this snot as gross, itโ€™s quite healthy. It contains antibodies and enzymes that kill harmful bacteria and viruses. I propose we regard mucus as your prime metaphor in the coming weeks. Be on the alert for influences and ideas that might empower you even if theyโ€™re less than beautiful and pleasing. Make connections with helpful influences even if theyโ€™re not sublimely attractive.

Homework: What helpful tip might one of your wise ancestors offer you about how to thrive in the coming months? freewillastrology.com.ย 

Santa Cruz Food and Drink Scene Embraces Outdoor Seating

On my way to pick up a spice-laden dinner from India Joze, I drove through downtown Santa Cruz and I was thrilled by what I sawโ€”streets blocked off from traffic and filled instead with tables, chairs, and happy diners. 

So many local eateries, from Mozaic and Lupulo to Kianti and Gabriella, are now able to serve appropriately distanced patrons in the open air. And everybody was having a great time. 

Thereโ€™s more of this innovation popping up all the time. The Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History is planning a new monthly Coffee Outside series starting Aug. 14, 9-10am, at Ocean View Park. A rotating lineup of artists will show and tell along with self-serve coffee courtesy of Cat and Cloud. Check it out.

Ser Winery Outdoor Tasting

Winemaker Nicole Walsh is splitting her time these days between vineyards and tasting room, the sort of multitasking that makes her wine-loving fans happy. To make them even happier, Walsh has opened up her Aptos Village Tasting Room for outdoor seating. 

Under the huge ochre shade umbrellas, tasters can sample some of the engaging and distinctive wines made by the woman who also finds time to surf when she isnโ€™t tweaking the vines that go into Randall Grahmโ€™s unusual varietals. Of course you can always order and pick up curbside Serโ€™s 2015 Cabernet Pfeffer, the celebrated Rosรฉ of Cinsault, or my favorite: the minerally 2017 Dry Riesling, Wirz Vineyard. All offer handcrafting and loads of terroir. Make a reservation for al fresco tasting.

Tasting room open Friday-Saturday 3-7pm; Sunday 2-6pm. Curbside pickup also available. 10 Parade St., Suite B, Aptos. serwinery.com.

Oaxaca on Mission

The new Oaxacan restaurant Copal opened its doors for takeout last week. Authentic Oaxacan specialties, created by Oaxaca native Ana Mendozaโ€”famed for her many awards at the annual Mole and Mariachi Festivalโ€”fill the debut menu. Molotes fritters, tlayudas, mole negro, and my all-time favorite tamales, the tamal de mole wrapped in a banana leaf. 

Soon we can expect a small-batch mezcal list that will fuel exciting to-go cocktails. Obviously hours and menu will expand as the world reopens. Outdoor seating is also coming in the near future. Stay tuned! 

1203 Mission St., Santa Cruz. Thursday-Sunday, 4-8pm. 831-201-4418, copalrestaurant.com.

Ocean2Table gets craftier all the time, partnering with the sea as well as land-based providers. Dry farmed tomatoes from Groundswell can be added to your weekly delivery, along with feta cheese from Garden Variety Cheese. You could add some salt and pepper cucumbers from Live Earth Farm to make a serious Greek salad. Thereโ€™s also Fogline Farms chicken breast, fresh halibut, and fresh king salmon! 

These purveyors have their act together. Place an order; itโ€™s very simple. Try the Ocean2Table Fish and Farm Boxโ€”with salmon or halibut, king trumpet mushrooms and a loaf of three seed sourdough from Companion Bakeshop. Santa Cruz County deliveries happen every Friday! 

getocean2table.com.

Local Nonprofit Helps Community Identify Challenges and Help Itself

In her more than two decades of working with nonprofit organizations, C.J. Runyon spent eight years with La Selva Beach-based Walu International. Among other things, the group helps provide hand-washing stations to rural communities in Papua New Guinea and Nicaragua, where poor sanitation leads to a myriad of health problems.

Runyon has also been a caseworker in prisons, helped with fire cleanup and done community-based development work in Russia, Ukraine, Belize and Africa. After 25 years of this work, however, the La Selva Beach resident was ready to take a break, and recently began to shut down Walu.

But when Covid-19 began to spread across the worldโ€”including in her own communityโ€”Runyon realized she could tap her vast experience to help her fellow Santa Cruz County residents.

She reopened Walu and began to reach out to local lawmakers, telling them that providing hand-washing stations at small businesses could help them stay open, keep employees and customers safe and, perhaps more importantly, prevent the damage that comes from entirely closing their doors.

But this proved more challenging than expected.

She says she received a cool reception from the lawmakers, who worried about the cost and punted the responsibility to the business owners.

Runyon says that this lackluster response, along with the disappointing nationwide reaction to the pandemic, has allowed the disease to linger and worsen, even as it wrought financial havoc, she says.

โ€œIโ€™m very concerned about the way our communities have been handling Covid,โ€ she said. โ€œThere is a lot of reaction, versus implementing protective, proactive measures.โ€

And so Runyon is taking Waluโ€™s core tenets to task as she turns to the community. The organization practices the Participatory Method, in which organizers help people identify their own problems, find their own solutions and then implement those solutions.

โ€œWe go into communities and work with them to educate and train, and we even take it a step further by meeting with the communities to identify what their biggest needs are,โ€ Runyon said. โ€œOnce those needs are identified, we work to equip and empower them to find those long-term solutions.

โ€œWeโ€™re not there to do anything for them,โ€ she said. โ€œWe are there to empower and equip.โ€

Two businesses have already installed the hand-washing stations: Carolineโ€™s Thrift in Aptos and Callahanโ€™s Bar in Santa Cruz, Runyon says.

Runyon said she does not want these efforts to stop at installing hand-washing stations.

โ€œOnce weโ€™ve reached that solution, then letโ€™s go to the next solution we need to work on,โ€ she said. โ€œBecause I think everyone can agree that the solutions we have now are not working, and they have more consequences in the end.โ€

Worldwide, Waluโ€™s community improvement efforts are not limited to infrastructural needs such as sanitation. Runyon said one community in Papua New Guinea simply wanted a basketball court to give their youth an activity to keep them out of trouble.

The current goal, she said, is simply to keep small businesses running.

Runyon says she is now looking for teams of volunteers that would help with those efforts. That can be a tall order, she says, in a time when health and financial concerns can be paralyzing. 

Still, community education and involvement can be a panacea for these problems, she said.

Volunteers, she says, need only have the desire to effect change in their community. This can mean education, building the stations, helping with social media or website design.

โ€œLiterally so many people I talk to say, โ€˜Weโ€™ll wait and see,โ€™ and my response has been, โ€˜We canโ€™t wait and see,โ€™โ€ she said.

Walu International does not yet have a website. 

For information, or to volunteer or make a donation, email cj****@***il.com.

Editorโ€™s note: In the interest of disclosure, Runyon also works in the advertising department for NewSVMedia, a subsidiary of Metro Newspapers, which owns this newspaper.

Santa Cruz County Loan Recipients See Errors in Federal Data

Michaelโ€™s on Main owner Michael Harrison was relieved when his restaurantโ€”which shut down for two months, amid the Covid-19 pandemicโ€”pulled in a forgivable federal loan.

The cash let Harrison keep his business afloat and to continue paying his employees. โ€œWeโ€™re moving forward and hoping for the best,โ€ he says.

What he didnโ€™t know was that the Small Business Administration (SBA) reported that Michaelโ€™s on Main had taken in a Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan of $5 million to $10 million. That number was way off.

โ€œOh, God, no. Ours was under $150,000,โ€ he says.

The idea of a forgivable loan worth millions baffles Harrison.

โ€œTheyโ€™re saying I got that much money? Thatโ€™s absolutely nuts. I wouldnโ€™t have qualified for that,โ€ he says.

Many businesses around the country have reported similar errors.

It has been difficult for journalists and members of the public scouring over the SBA data to separate fact from fiction. Here in Santa Cruz County, much of the attention has focused on the reported sizes of loans given to Michaelโ€™s on Main and to the Calvary Episcopal Church on Center Street.

According to the SBA data, the church took in a $350,000-$1 million loan. The actual size of its loan was under $50,000.

The faulty numbers were reported by GT, by Santa Cruz Local and on Santa Cruzโ€™s subreddit. Due to the size of the loans, the SBA should not have publicly released information about either of them. The SBA was supposed to withhold the names of loan recipients who took in less than $150,000.

PICKING UP THE TAB

Harrison says he spent 60% of his loan money on payroll, with the other 40% going to other costs, like food, rent, cable, internet, PG&E and the restaurantโ€™s information technology account. Under federal guidelines, PPP loans will be forgiven, so long as businesses spend at least 60% of the money on payroll.

Meanwhile, Harrison and his colleagues have spent the last four and a half months navigating the constantly changing nature of what businesses are and arenโ€™t allowed to do. Right now, Michaelโ€™s on Main is open for outdoor dining, and patrons must wear masks. 

FED UP

The errors in PPP data have raised eyebrows around the nation. Investigationsโ€”including ones from the Washington Post and Bloombergโ€”have found numerous irregularities around the PPP program.

For instance, the maximum PPP loan for a one-person enterprise was supposed to be $20,833. However, Bloomberg found that more than 75,000 loans listing one job retained had higher amountsโ€”including 154 showing $1 million or more. Many other businesses pulled in loans that appeared too small, given the size of their payrolls. Those combined errors called into question the numbers for more than one out of every five businesses.

In its analysis, Bloomberg journalists said that the anomalies cast doubts about the accuracy of the data for the centerpiece of the $2.2 trillion relief package. They added that itโ€™s unclear whether the program really saved 51.1 million jobsโ€”the number reported by the feds.

Nine Women Candidates Now Running for Santa Cruz City Council

Three new candidates have stepped into the Santa Cruz City Council race. That brings the total to nine candidatesโ€”all of them women.

The new candidates are activist Alicia Kuhl, consultant Shebreh Kalantari-Johnson and plant physiology researcher Elizabeth Conlan.

Conlan, a leader of the pro-housing group Santa Cruz YIMBY, is running partly to focus the race on housing affordability, which she says is โ€œthe most critical issue facing the city.โ€ Conlan, who works for Driscollโ€™s, says she is tired of politicians paying lip service on the topic and then not walking the walk. 

โ€œAs a renter, I donโ€™t have time for this slow process of creating housing that is the status quo,โ€ she says.

Kalantari-Johnson serves on the Pajaro Valley Health Trust Board, the Central California Alliance for Health Commission, a Dignity Health advisory board and a United Way of Santa Cruz County steering committee. As a mom and an immigrant, she says she deeply values equity.

โ€œI see a lot of opportunity and possibilities. Iโ€™m not naรฏve. I know itโ€™s going to be really, really difficult. But I know I can go in with an open mind and an open heart, and I know I can build partnerships,โ€ she says.

Alicia Khul, who is homeless and a mother to three children, grew up in a group home for foster youth. She says the city does a poor job listening to the residents who are most impacted by the crises it faces. The Covid-19 pandemic, she adds, makes those impacts all the more severe.

โ€œI understand the struggle of families here. And I understand what happens to adults when theyโ€™re not invested in as children. I have a unique perspective to work on these challenges,โ€ Kuhl says.

After initially pulling paperwork to explore a bid, former Councilmember Richelle Noroyan says she will not run.

The raceโ€™s other six candidates are Councilmember Martine Watkins, Councilmember Sandy Brown, Community Ventures Executive Director Maria Cadenas, Romero Institute Social Media Specialist Kelsey Hill, Downtown Association Operations Director Sonja Brunner and FoodWhat?! Development Director Kayla Kumar.

Opinion: Aug. 5, 2020

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