RTC Releases Final Rail-Trail Report

In two decades, Santa Cruz County transportation officials envision a 22-mile, cross-county rail-trail system that could transport an estimated 4,200 passengers between nine stations and, presumably, hook into the rail system in Pajaro that could connect to the greater Bay Area public transportation system.

The Zero Emission Passenger Rail and Trail Final Project Concept Report released on Oct. 24 by the Santa Cruz County Regional Transportation Commission outlines this ambitious $4.2 billion plan, a 323-page tome that covers the project’s cost, ridership and environmental impacts, among other things.

“This report represents an important step forward in understanding what zero-emission passenger rail could mean for Santa Cruz County,” said RTC Executive Director Sarah Christensen. “It provides our community and decision-makers with the facts needed to thoughtfully consider how this system might enhance mobility, sustainability, and access for all. Our goal has always been to plan responsibly and transparently, and this study gives us the foundation to do exactly that.”

The Project proposes to develop 12 miles of the Coastal Rail Trail from Rio Del Mar Boulevard through the community of La Selva Beach and the city of Watsonville, and rebuild the Capitola Trestle.

There would be stations in Pajaro, Watsonville, Aptos, Cabrillo College, Capitola, 17th Avenue, Seabright, downtown Santa Cruz and Natural Bridges Drive.

The RTC will discuss the report at its meeting in December.

The idea of a passenger rail system has transportation advocates buoyant about a train that would run about every 30 minutes and boast a 45-minute end-to-end trip when it is completed in roughly 2045.

But opponents—of which there are many—are skeptical of the project, saying it is unworkable both practically and financially. Among other things, they point to the estimated annual operating expenses of $34–$41 million, far above the price tag originally pitched to the public when they rejected a 2022 measure that would have directed the county to focus on a trail-only plan.

 “The RTC appreciates the community’s patience as our staff has invested significant time in producing a high-quality and thorough final report,” Christensen said. “In the interest of public transparency, the RTC assures the community that this report dated October 24, 2025, has not been previously shared or distributed outside of the RTC.”

Read the full Final Project Concept Report located at sccrtc.org/zeprt under the “Resources” section.

Raising the Bar

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Local master programmer Phil Collins once again unleashed an evening of potent surprises. Placing the evening entirely in the expert hands of the Marea Ensemble, Collins peeled back newer edges of new music for a spellbound audience at Peace United Church last week. Crafting such tight sonic stanzas that it seemed they were breathing as one, Shannon D’Antonio and Samantha Bounkerua on violin, Rebecca Dulatre-Corbin on viola and Kristin Garbeff on cello comprise the players of this adventurous group.

They play again Saturday night (info at bottom of the story).

The New Music Works’ 2025-26 season opener began with a miniature masterwork by favorite Osvaldo Golijov, whose setting of Emily Dickinson’s How Slow the Wind set the encantatory tone for the program. White Man Sleeps, by cultural fusion superstar Irish–South African Kevin Volans, was originally commissioned by the Kronos Quartet and showed off Marea’s razor-edged, split-second dynamics. Musically and conceptually, it might well have been the highlight of the entire program.

The Volans tour de force led to three searing abstractions based on poetry by Judith Wright. Each was approached with a sense of poignant apocalypse by Lori Schulman, whose range continues to amaze. After a chilling excerpt from The Juliet Letters by Elvis Costello and the Brodsky Quartet, and a darkly folkloric blaze from MacArthur Genius grantee Rhiannon Giddens, came a chamber suite by precocious sound explorer Alex Temple, whose autobiographical poetry might have been written for Schulman’s voice.

Temple, currently teaching composition at Arizona State University, is one of the emerging sound artists reshaping song and chamber orchestration. The evening’s final piece, Behind the Wallpaper, treated the audience to Temple’s micro-opera of ten poetry texts, her own, set to quick-change artistry—oft abstract, oft deliciously melodic—delivered by Schulman’s persuasive interpretations, punctuated by very effective samples of ambient electronic soundscapes, and the dazzling performance of the four strings.

The short movements led through a surreal and painful comedy of ordinary life—part Diane Arbus, part Marcel Duchamp, with a topnote of Diane Seuss. The words, uncanny instrumentation and confident vocal patterns had the NMW audience rapt. It was an unforgettable evening of professional performance from five players at the top of their game. The bar has officially been raised for every next performance, by every music group in our region. Kudos to the Marea Ensemble, and to that wily fox of programming, Phil Collins.

Santa Cruz’s talented young musicians will perform at Youth Symphony Fall 2025 Concert, with Nathaniel Berman at the podium. The first and fourth movements of Dvořák’s New World Symphony, Jules Massenet’s Meditation from Thaïs, Stephen Schwartz highlights from Wicked, and Jean Sibelius’ Karelia Overture make up this appealing program, to be performed in the UCSC Music Center Recital Hall. Impeccable acoustics! The Nov. 23 concert begins at 3pm; tickets are $20, with discounts for seniors and students—advance purchase recommended.

Multi-genre composer Jon Scoville, one part jazz man, two parts unpredictable, is the shimmering centerpiece of a Futurespective Celebration produced by Tandy Beal & Company featuring a hip spate of local virtuosos (virtuosi, for the cognoscenti). Interpreting Scoville’s appealing body of work will be guitarist Dave McNab, frequent Tandy Beal musical director Jeffrey Gaeto, pianist Art Khu, percussionists Steve Robertson and Dillon Vado, bassist Michael Wilcox, and vibraphonist Mark Pascucci-Clifford who will all swing and wail their way through some of Scoville’s greatest hits. Friday, November 14, 6pm, Kuumbwa Jazz Center, 320 Cedar St., SC kuumbwajazz.org

The Marea Ensemble will perform The Juliet Letters, a suite of musical poetry composed by Elvis Costello and the Brodsky Quartet, with charismatic vocals by Lori Schulman intwining the strings, on Saturday, Nov. 8 at 7pm at the Mariposa Coffee Bar, 1010 Pacific Ave. SC. Procure tickets in advance for $30 or take your chances at the door.

Pinot Pop-up

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I had just opened a bottle of Sonnet Cellars Pinot Noir when my neighbor came over for a quick visit.  I poured him a glass of this terrific wine and he lingered for another pour, eventually departing with a hefty glass!

We have Tony Craig to thank for making some really marvelous pinots—and the 2018 from Gali Vineyard is one of them.

This well-versed British man and former Shakespearean actor does not mince words. “The 2018 offering from the Gali Vineyard shines with its black cherry fruit, natural acidity and minerality as well as a subtle spicy oak that lingers the whole length of the palate,” says Craig.

Priced at $48, it also has style, complexity, and delectable touches of caramel, smoke and earth.

As well as making wines for his Sonnet Cellars label, Craig is the consulting winemaker for Silver Mountain Vineyards in Los Gatos. He is doing a pop-up tasting at Silver Mountain from 4-7pm on Friday, Nov. 7.

Contact Tony Craig for more information on his wines at in**@****************rs.com

Toasting Community Health

The popular Wine & Roses Fundraiser event celebrates Pajaro Valley’s finest wines, craft beers, hors d’oeuvres and locally grown roses. It comes with unique auction items such as double magnums from local wineries, and international getaways. The event, which helps raise vital funds for community health programs, is from 4-7pm on Saturday, Nov. 8 at Crosetti Hall in the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds. For info and tickets go to pvhealthtrust.org/wine-roses

Three Wonderful Wines

I can highly recommend two pinot noirs: Oleandri Wines in Napa (oleandriwines.com) and EnRoute Winery in Sonoma (entroutewinery.com). Another fabulous wine by Jonata in Lompoc is a red wine blend (jonata.com). Each wine is about $50.

Street Talk

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Which entertainers would you honor with a photo on your Day of the Dead altar?

KALEA

David Lynch. Twin Peaks is my favorite show. It’s set in Washington and I’m from Washington. I went to the café in North Bend where they filmed it and they gave me a free cherry pie slice.

Kalea Tschirhart


ELLA

George Harrison. I’m a big Beatles fan, and his music is everything to me. I’m getting some of his song lyrics tattooed soon.

Ella Freed, UCSC Theater Major


DONALD

Prince and Hendrix.

Donald Glaud, DJ

CHLOE

Gavin Creel. He died last year, and it’s very sad, he’s one of my favorite people.

Chloe Blue, UCSC Psychology/Music Major


JOHN

Humphrey Bogart, one of my favorites. John Prine—the Bonnie Raitt song “Angel From Montgomery” is a John Prine song. John Lennon, of course. George Harrison. Tom Petty. Tina Turner, who passed away recently. Prince is obviously one of my guys. Believe it or not, Elvis Presley. And Ozzy Osbourne.

John Michael, Eclectic Singer/Musician


Tyra at Miss Jesse Mae Collectables
TYRA

I’d put my mother, Margaret Smitherum. She was an opera singer in the ’40s and ’50s. I’d definitely put her in my altar.

Tyra Vaughan, Owner of Miss Jessie May’s Antiques and Collectables


TYLER

I’ll say Elliott Smith. I like his music from the ’90s. It’s like folk, but it’s very depressive. They say he committed suicide, but it’s controversial like Kurt Cobain.

Tyler Creature, UCSC Math Major/Math Tutor

Hug a Tree. Really.

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Let’s face it—life feels a little extra stressful these days. So if your stress level feels stuck in overdrive, it might be time to trade your smartphone for a trip to the redwoods.

Chaminade Resort & Spa—already one of Santa Cruz’s favorite staycation spots—just added a new reason to head for the hills: one of Northern California’s first Certified Forest Therapy Trails. Forget the idea of trudging through the woods, alone with your Fitbit. This 1.4-mile Redwood Reflection Trail invites hikers to slow down, breathe deeply, and let nature do what nature does best: heal, ground, and maybe even surprise.

The concept comes from Japan, where the practice of Shinrin-yoku (“forest bathing”) has been studied for decades. It’s not about exercise. It’s about immersion;  taking in the forest with all five senses until the cortisol melts away and your body remembers what it feels like to be calm.

“It’s not a hike—it’s an invitation to be present, slow down and just notice,” says Wendy Figone, who spearheaded the Chaminade trail certification.

Figone is part scientist, part sage and part somatic coach. A certified Forest Therapy Guide, Myofascial Release Therapist and Stanford Compassion Ambassador, she blends lifestyle medicine with mindfulness to create experiences that are equal parts grounded and magical.

Figone studied the practice in Japan, where she’s seen doctors standing by with blood pressure cuffs and lab tests to track the effects of forest time. Here in California, it’s more about heart and connection with the natural environment. “We protect what we love,” Figone says. “And the more we fall in love with nature, the more we care for it, and for ourselves.”

A Trail That Talks Back

So, what makes this trail different from a typical walk in the woods? For starters, it’s designed around a standardized sequence from the Association of Nature and Forest Therapy. Think of it like a gentle script for your senses. Guests move through six reflection spots marked by benches and subtle “invitations” to notice what’s around them: the light filtering through branches (Komorebi in Japanese), the hush of wind, the pulse of stillness underfoot.

Self-guided walks are available anytime with a brochure to lead you through, but the real magic happens on the guided sessions: three-hour experiences that start with intention, move through sensory exploration, and end with a tea ceremony beneath the trees.

If that sounds a little woo-woo, just try it. “Most people can’t sit still for even two minutes,” Figone laughs. “But give them a forest and some gentle guidance, and suddenly they realize wow, I haven’t been this quiet in years.”

Wellness, With a Side of Wonder

This fall, Chaminade is taking the forest experience even further with its first Forest and Ocean Wellness Retreat, November 14–16. It’s a weekend dedicated to slowing down, letting go, and remembering what balance feels like (without having to hold a yoga pose).

The lineup includes forest therapy walks, a self-myofascial release workshop, nature journaling (“the new anti-scrolling,” Figone calls it), and a Bluetooth Movement Session—a guided meditation with wireless headphones, music, and the freedom to move however your body wants.

“It’s about giving people tools to manage stress long after they go home,” Figone says. “When you spend a weekend outdoors connecting, laughing, breathing you can feel your system reset.”

She credits her inspiration to the late Blue Mind author Wallace J. Nichols, whose research shows that proximity to water literally changes brain chemistry for the better. “The forest helps us root down,” Figone says. “The ocean helps us flow. Together, they’re medicine.”

The Magic of Slowing Down

What happens when you trade three hours of doomscrolling for a guided forest walk? According to Figone, the results can be surprisingly profound.

“People have epiphanies,” she says. “When you get quiet enough, your subconscious starts talking. Some people come away realizing they need to change something big. Others just rediscover a sense of peace they forgot was possible.”

It’s also deeply inclusive. The practice is trauma-informed, gentle, and adaptable for different bodies and abilities. “We start on the redwood deck for groups who can’t make it down the hill,” she adds. “It’s less about endurance and more about presence.”

And yes, it’s beautiful but not just in the Instagram sense. The land itself carries a long history: once home to indigenous tribes and later to monks who came here to meditate. “You can feel it,” Figone says. “The forest holds you in a way that words can’t explain.”

Locals can join small-group forest therapy sessions for $45 (complimentary for resort guests), offered throughout the year. The trail is open daily for self-guided walks perfect for anyone craving a little quiet or creative recharge.

As Figone likes to say, “The forest is the therapist. I just create the space for people to listen.”

So next time life feels like too many tabs open in your brain, maybe don’t head to another yoga class or meditation app. Just grab a jacket, drive up to Chaminade, and let the redwoods show you how it’s done.

Elizabeth Borelli leads Mindful Mediterranean workshops, food and wine pairings and events. Learn more at ElizabethBorelli.com.

Street Talk

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What will Santa Cruz be like 50 years from now?

22 year old blonde in black interviewed for Good Times Street Talk
ASTER

It will be more gentrified and expensive, like a mini-city with more high-rises. The homeless situation will be less welcoming, with police control over the homeless. I’d love rent control so people without crazy tech money can live here, and people restoring the San Lorenzo River … and maintaining its beauty.

Aster Galloway, 22, UCSC Environmental Studies


21 year old Kaia with beard, moustache and curly dark hair and red kerchief, interviewed.
KAIA

A lot more commuters will live here, because housing is crazy on the peninsula and people love the small beach town feel of Santa Cruz. I would love the city to champion the community spaces that we have and foster more spaces that allow people to come together and be a community, to meet each other.

Kaia Garcia-Vandegrift, 21, UCSC Legal Studies


20 year old Emmi interviewed for Street Talk at Leaf and Vine.
EMMI

I hope for more local businesses. I like the small shops that are locally owned—they make Santa Cruz happier.

Emmi Steiger, 20, Leaf and Vine Urban Plant Shop / Cabrillo EMT program graduate


Gallery owner Rose Sellery with black scarf and painting in background.
ROSE

Santa Cruz is going to be a world-renowned arts destination. People will come here just to see what we’re doing. More art galleries, more performance venues, strengthening theater, dance, and visual arts. … People envision us all in Birkenstocks and tie-dye and we’re so much more than that.

Rose Sellery, 70, Co-owner/Curator of M.K. Contemporary Art


Artist Richard Rossi surrounded by paintings and sculpture at M.K. Contemporary Art
RICHARD

More downtown building—but I think it will be important that somebody had the presence of mind to preserve most of what we’ve got. Hopefully more freedom of movement from north to south and not overly “neighborhood-ized” because of traffic. People don’t travel the whole county anymore.

Richard Rossi, 75, Artist


Folk musician Dennis Holt standing on the sidewalk holding a bag with balloons.
DENNIS

I foresee Santa Cruz rivaling the oceanside spa towns in Spain, with more and richer tourists. For a lot of rich apartment renters, it will be like a second home. We’ll need more bohemian cafes to counterbalance the arrival of the rich, because this is a very cosmopolitan little city.

Dennis Holt, 83, Folk musician/Guitarist/Troubadour


Blazing Forward: Santa Cruzans Look 50 Years Ahead

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Good Times has covered Santa Cruz for 50 years. In our publication’s third issue celebrating this anniversary milestone, we decided to look ahead, rather than back. The great American philosopher Yogi Berra once observed, “It’s tough to make predictions, especially about the future.” We asked cultural and political movers and shakers to take on that challenge and share what they foresee for the next 50 years.


The Mayor of Santa Cruz Looks Back

By Fred Keeley

Well, here we are in 2075.

The City of Santa Cruz has now grown to 75,000 residents, in large part due to the University of California at Santa Cruz’s 48,000 students.  Many of the students have been attracted to this campus due to the opening of UCSC’s Medical School in 2043. The biomedical focus atop Science Hill on campus has stimulated the off-campus development of 117 private-sector companies who pay high salaries and benefits to locate in the Santa Cruz metropolitan area.

The BioTech Campus, which houses Moderna, Genentech and World Medicine Inc., now employs more than 12,000 folks, many of whom live and work on the private-sector campus. The West Side entertainment district, added in 2060 to complement the downtown entertainment district, features 82 eateries, bars, coffee shops and retail shops.

Head shot of a man in shirt and tie
FRED KEELEY: ‘Hourly submarine tours of the Monterey Bay canyon continue to depart from the wharf’s magnetic lift.’ PHOTO: Contributed

Speaking of the Downtown Entertainment District, the SC Warriors, with four new players all over 7 feet tall, continue to draw sell-out crowds. The tribute band “The Trav and the Swifties” will perform at the arena next week, featuring Ta Swift’s granddaughter, Trav, on vocals.

The redesigned Santa Cruz Wharf, which is now 300 feet shorter due to the back-to-back La Niña storms in 2065, is again open for business. The hourly submarine tours of the Monterey Bay canyon continue to depart from the wharf’s magnetic lift.

Over at the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk, the nearly 200-year-old facility continues to attract over a million visitors each year. The newest ride, Boardwalk Blast, launched last week. It projects riders 1,500 feet from the Boardwalk, across the main beach, and into the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary’s portable warm water plunge (an 80-foot-circumference structure built with natural sea glass and kelp). Santa Cruz’s housing crisis continues due in part to Governor Jerry Brown VIII’s veto of a $1 trillion bond, proposed for the 2070 ballot. While rents for a single room are at historic highs, $22,500 per month, the governor says that continued private sector development will drive down prices by simply building more apartments and homes. Some remain skeptical.

Well, another year has come and gone, but we continue to have hope and aspirations for our wonderful town on the bay.

Fred Keeley, currently serving a term as Santa Cruz’s first elected mayor, has worked in county, state and local government since the 1980s.


An Inventor Speaks: Innovation and Technology Needed

By Philippe Kahn

Most predictions are entangled with politics. I’m an optimist—and I don’t do politics. I’m an inventor, a technologist and a scientist. I believe tomorrow can be better than today.

Man photographed by a window
PHILIPPE KAHN: ‘I believe tomorrow can be better than today.’ PHOTO: Fullpower-AI

That said, we face undeniable challenges: rising oceans, a changing climate, population growth and more. I don’t believe politics can solve these issues, especially in such a polarized world. But I do believe that invention and technology can. By asking hard questions—and then questioning the answers—we can make real progress. Constructively. Rigorously. Within the framework of the scientific method.

My prediction is simple: through scientific progress and human ingenuity, we can meet most of the challenges ahead. That’s why I remain an optimist.

Philippe Kahn is currently CEO of Fullpower-AI. Among his 235-plus inventions, Kahn may be best known as the inventor of the camera phone, made right here at Sutter Health, while his wife was in a long labor giving birth to their daughter. 


Santa Cruz Will Still Be Arty

By Nicole Fischer

Fifty years from now, Santa Cruz will still smell like salt air and coffee beans. The cliffs will still catch the morning light in that same golden way, and close by will be someone trying to capture it, paintbrush in hand. But the way we live, create and connect here will have evolved, rooted in the same creative pulse that has always defined this town.

In 2075, the world outside Santa Cruz might move faster than ever, filled with digital conveniences and instant gratification. Here, we’ll still slow down long enough to notice the color of the sunset. Our downtown will hum with life again, full of studios, pop-ups, galleries, and tiny shops built around people rather than products. Community markets will look a lot like they did decades ago, but with solar awnings, shared garden courtyards, and artists painting live while drones deliver coffee.

Art will not just hang on walls; it will live in the spaces between us. Homes will be smaller but filled with meaning. Pieces will be traded, borrowed, and passed down, creating a circular economy of creativity that values care over clutter. Handmade will never go out of style here. If anything, it will matter more than ever.

Woman in front of a table with a piece of art on it
NICOLE FISCHER: ‘Santa Cruz will still be a place that chooses soul over speed.’ PHOTO: Courtesy Rootstock Artisan Collective

The beaches will be cleaner because the people will be more conscious. Locals will still surf at dawn, gather at sunset bonfires, and plant wildflowers along the bike paths. Kids will still sell seashell jewelry on the wharf, just like their grandparents once did, learning that creativity is currency.

And Rootstock? By then, it might be more than a store. It could be a collective of light-filled spaces across town. A place where art, conversation, and community blend together. A place where mentorship is second nature, where locals drop in to recharge, sip something good, and be reminded that beauty and belonging are still worth building.

Fifty years from now, Santa Cruz will still be a place that chooses soul over speed. A place that holds space for creativity to thrive. And even as the world changes, the heart of this coast will stay beautifully, unmistakably Santa Cruz.

Nicole Fischer is the founder of Rootstock Artisan Collective, a creative hub and storefront in Santa Cruz. She describes Rootstock as “a place that was born from a love of art, storytelling, and community connection. It’s a space where local artists can be seen, supported, and celebrated. Every piece carries a story, every purchase supports a dream, and every conversation is an act of connection.”


You Can’t Go Backward

By Joe Ferrara

I love Santa Cruz 2025. It is not the Santa Cruz I moved into when I started my business in 1976 at the young age of 27, but then again that was not the Santa Cruz of 1926. Those who have chosen to live here have always cherished Santa Cruz on an individual basis. When I hear the lament of longtime residents—“I want my old Santa Cruz back”—I quickly point out that change is inevitable. Horseless carriages to driverless cars, cash registers to POS scanners, dial-up phones to cell phones, newspapers to the internet—a plethora of technical advances to improve our way of life that some would say have drained Santa Cruz of its former unique charm. Some of that charm is gone, but much of it remains. People who care will continue to make it so.

Man holding comic books in front of racks of comic books
JOE FERRARA: ‘The new library will be the heart of a downtown neighborhood.’ PHOTO: Mat Weir

I believe we are always forging a new Santa Cruz. I also believe the new library will be the heart of a downtown neighborhood for many years to come, just as the old Cooper House was. It will be the blueprint for other communities. The old formula of a Central Downtown Business District will be replaced by neighborhoods with their own identities through unique shops and restaurants. Downtown, Midtown, East Side, West Side, Live Oak—all will incorporate the elements of community and appreciation of nature into their special charms.

I won’t be here in 50 years but I hope my business, Atlantis Fantasyworld, will continue to provide a fun and welcome environment to all our visitors. All I know is whatever I can think of today will be better in 50 years. The people who care will make sure of it.

In addition to being the owner of Atlantis Fantasyworld and a musician, Joe Ferrara is a former warehouse operative at San Jose Canning and a former vendor for the San Jose Bees minor league team. He studied music at San Jose State University. 


A Place to Launch Tech

By Aviv Elor

Santa Cruz first pulled me in as a student, drawn by the redwoods and ocean. Then I tore my elbow during a judo match, and during recovery, I stumbled into virtual reality and assistive technologies research at UCSC. Suddenly, a decade had flown by: undergrad, PhD, launching Immergo Labs, all right here. This place shaped who I am. Looking ahead to the next 50 years, I’m both excited and nervous.

I feel we’re at a crossroads. Rents are through the roof. I’ve watched friends and colleagues leave because it’s too tough to stay. But there’s also this incredible foundation: UCSC pushing boundaries in research, a growing startup scene, and a community that genuinely cares about making things better for everyone.

Fifty years from now, I hope we’ve solved the housing puzzle, not by cramming in endless condos or renting garages to students (yes, I lived in a garage as a UCSC student), but by embracing real creativity in infrastructure. Imagine more ADUs offering affordable rents, expanded student housing that doesn’t mean cramming five people to a room, and a transportation network that connects new homes to the places people work and learn. Neighborhoods where you can truly walk or bike to work, and housing that’s thoughtfully woven into innovation districts. The beach town spirit that makes Santa Cruz home doesn’t have to fade. We need to be intentional about our growth.

Photo of a man in front of a landscape with a vineyard
AVIV ELOR: ‘I envision UCSC as a global research powerhouse, where scientists tackle the world’s most pressing problems.’ PHOTO: LinkedIn

I also believe that UCSC is really just getting started. Beyond the new medical partnership with UC Davis (which is exciting), it’s about the whole research ecosystem. The university is already making waves in genomics, AI, assistive tech, climate science, ocean health and so much more. In 50 years, I envision UCSC as a global research powerhouse, where scientists tackle the world’s most pressing problems while remaining connected to the nature of Santa Cruz and their community. Labs working on climate-resilient crops, AI that helps people with and without disabilities, materials to replace plastics, and precision medicine for underserved populations. All happening here, where someone might build new things in the morning and hike through the redwoods in the afternoon.

The startup boom is already underway. We’re not trying to copy Silicon Valley. We’re building companies that reflect Santa Cruz values: sustainability, accessibility and social good. By 2075, I picture innovation hubs throughout the county. Robotics teams, biotech startups, clean energy ventures and health tech companies thriving. What really excites me is technology that doesn’t just stay in labs. It’ll be woven into daily life, empowering us.

Imagine walking through Natural Bridges with a lightweight pair of augmented reality glasses that show you tide pool species in real time, overlaying historical photos of the coastline and connecting you with marine biologists working nearby. Picture rehab patients doing physical therapy on trails, using wearable sensors that give instant biomechanical feedback, making recovery more effective while staying connected to nature. Students learning ecology through immersive experiences that help them fall in love with protecting this place. Technology that enhances our connection to Santa Cruz, not replaces it.

But as a coastal community, we can’t get there without tackling climate change. The CZU fires, the floods, the Wharf collapse … this is our reality now. We need serious investment in resilience: fire prevention, coastal adaptation, and protecting the redwoods and watersheds that define this region. In 50 years, Santa Cruz should be a model for how coastal communities survive and thrive despite climate chaos.

The biggest challenge? Keeping it equitable. As we grow, we can’t price out the teachers, farmworkers, healthcare providers, artists and longtime residents who make this place special. Every new development needs affordable housing. Every innovation should consider accessibility from the outset. Every policy needs to ask: who benefits, and who gets left behind?

I’m optimistic because I’ve seen what this community can do. I’ve watched UCSC students choose to stay and build companies here. I’ve seen locals rally around tough challenges. I’ve experienced the magic that happens when passionate people care more about impact than chasing IPOs.

In 2075, I hope my future grandkids can grow up in a Santa Cruz that’s thriving, not despite its values, but because of them. A place where groundbreaking research happens next to world-class hiking breaks. Where you can afford to raise a family and chase your weird, ambitious ideas. Where technology makes life better without making us forget why we’re here. 

The next 50 years will show if we can make it happen.

As founder, president and chief research officer of Immergo Labs, Aviv Elor is empowering movement care providers and their clients through building one of the world’s first embodied XR telehealth platforms. Its technology enables full-body avatar interactions for 3D care sessions, integrating AI-driven biomechanics analysis and immersive exercise guidance.


Formal portrait of a man on a black background
TIM JACKSON: ‘I hope this is a community that nurtures the younger generation.’ PHOTO: r.r. jones

Preserve Our Culture

By Tim Jackson

I have no idea where SC County will be in 50 years. My hope is that it will be a community that supports the arts and culture and the artists who create it, as this is such an important part of a vibrant community. I hope the environment, particularly the ocean and redwood forests are treated with the great care and respect that they deserve. And, I hope this is a community that nurtures the younger generation by supporting and providing affordable housing and business entrepreneurship opportunities. To me, these are the key areas that will allow Santa Cruz to thrive.

Tim Jackson founded Kuumbwa Jazz Center in 1975, and it continues to serve the Santa Cruz County community. He also worked with the Monterey Jazz Festival starting in 1991, stepping down as artistic director in 2024.


A Centurian Looks Back

By Jaron Lanier

It is beyond me to articulate how grateful I am to be tasked with writing this 2075 memoir of life in Santa Cruz. That there are young people reviving the art of reading is the most unexpected bliss of my later years.

To those of you who read, ignore the sneers. You deserve to be snobs. You earn it. All those sneers are only in the service of the Big Compute. When you read, you are yourself, free and proud.

Indeed, you become a little like an individual version of our Santa Cruz. When I first arrived, a century ago, I was a vagrant hippie teenager. I lived in a barely congealed structure close to the beach with almost ten others of my kind stuffed into tiny, moldy rooms. Most of us surfed, played guitar, took psychedelics, rode motorcycles, and read long, long, strange paperback novels by writers with names like James Joyce, Thomas Pynchon, Kurt Vonnegut, Marcel Proust and Ursula K. Le Guin. Ocean air caused these books to fray into moist, log-like sculptures over time, the curled pages barely separable, and yet they were not abandoned. Teenagers routinely remembered dozens of each other’s phone numbers and could navigate the entire region from memory alone.

What the Santa Cruz of a century ago and today hold in common (you will note that to me, the old Santa Cruz still resides in present tense) is a sacred, joyous apartness. You could taste the sterility of Silicon Valley, right over the hill, even back before the Internet was initiated. Yes, I remember that. The feeling was already there, in anticipation.

Man wearing glasses photographed indoors
JARON LANIER: ‘Santa Cruz has struggled with the contradiction in our core.’ PHOTO: Contributed

You would manually drive a terribly dangerous, gas-powered car back over the mountain to escape the great vacancy, and at the summit, a feeling would come to you. What was it? Negative ions from the ocean air? Or something beyond the reach of science? A sense of beauty and grace would diffuse into the brain. It was colored like rainbows and young love.

When I first arrived, I naively tried to find a place to live by entering a door marked by a sign that said “Real Estate.” The conversation I heard inside was about how the cost of living would soon go up, especially rents, and that would finally drive the hippies out of town. I wondered who would be better than the hippies. Didn’t those other people already have a place to live over the hill? I figured out, just in time, that in Santa Cruz you find things through faith in magical social connections, not through offices with signs out front.

Since then, Santa Cruz has struggled with the contradiction in our core. Our values are liberal, so we want to be fair, inclusive and open. And yet we don’t want to be drowned by the pervasive mediocrity and digital obedience that has consumed almost everywhere else. So we must awkwardly oscillate. We isolate ourselves in order to remain inviting. We are ridiculous, but it is the only way. You will note this is like what you, the reader, must do to survive in this world of digital debraining.

Oh, I remember when earthquakes came under control, how we demanded, and achieved, a rise in the mountains, so that Highway 17 became even more treacherous. The ground rumbled a little every evening for almost two years. Many asked why. By then cars could fly, so who cared? We cared. We needed to send a signal.

When we gained our own colony on Titan, what did we do? Liquid methane surfing. Why? Why exist? We assert our love and joy out of pure, ludicrous absurdity, bringing a mystical spark into the void.

When you read you are not isolating. You are projecting yourself into existence.

Santa Cruz was and remains a miracle. A rainbow that makes its own light.

Jaron Lanier is a musician, author and futurist. Read about his work, including Ten Reasons for Deleting Your Social Media Accounts Right Now, at JaronLanier.com.


Santa Cruz: Future San Diego?

By Samuel LoForti

The majesty of the redwoods will fade, much like the surf breaks I’ll tell my grandkids about, those that no longer exist. Mountain towns and neighborhoods will give way to the ultra-wealthy, as the government struggles to maintain roads and insurance companies refuse to back mortgages. Our coastal towns will be amalgamated into something resembling San Diego, with higher-density developments spreading across the lower terraces.

As technology continues to isolate people, our community could become a refuge for those seeking connection and creativity. As the mountains depopulate, State Parks and Land Trusts will likely expand, preserving land for nature. Oak trees will spread, and pine forests will continue to grow, as the redwoods retreat north.

Head shot of a man
SAM LOFORTI: ‘We may live closer together, but our community will remain tied to the beauty of nature.’ PHOTO: LinkedIn

We may live closer together, but our community will remain tied to the beauty of nature, giving local artists space to thrive. While the financial outlook is uncertain, UCSC will continue to drive innovation—especially in creative fields and biotech, which could occupy parts of the West Side’s industrial zones. Skilled trades that blend craftsmanship and technology may become the backbone of our local economy.

Tourism will likely evolve from a seasonal industry into a year-round presence as climate change makes our region feel more like today’s coastal Southern California. We’ll remain a playground for Silicon Valley, but the progressive politics of today may shift toward a more libertarian mindset—one that values personal freedom in response to an increasingly technology-driven nanny state.

Our future may be uncertain, but our pursuit of happiness will endure. As the founders wrote in the Declaration of Independence, our willingness to navigate the limits placed on those freedoms will define this era of change.

Samuel LoForti is the cannabis licensing officer for Santa Cruz County. Since 2018 he has developed a compliance and licensing program for the county’s evolving cannabis industry.


The View from Here and There

By Roz Spafford

As I prepare to move back to Santa Cruz after a number of years in Canada, I’ve thought often about what Santa Cruz is and could become.

What accounts for the gravitational pull that would persuade a person (AKA me) to leave the haven of healthcare and of polite rationality? Partly it’s that Santa Cruz is closer to more of the people I love. It’s also because “Santa Cruz is in the Heart,” as Geoffrey Dunn puts it in the title of his book of essays about Santa Cruz; like a beloved person, Santa Cruz in all its incarnations burrows deep into memory. What is it we love when we have loved Santa Cruz—for 50 years and then some?

Your list is likely similar to mine: The fluid intersection of rock, ocean and sky. Its eclectic population, free to devise new versions of them/ourselves. Its determined and eloquent politics. Recently I’ve been reflecting on the forces that inspire Santa Cruzans to create innovative institutions—schools, businesses, service and arts organizations.

To name just a few: Kuumbwa, also turning 50. Bookshop Santa Cruz, nearly 60. The Santa Cruz Chorale. The Santa Cruz Community Credit union, turning 48 this year. Barrios Unidos—in its 50s. The Resource Center for Nonviolence—almost 50. Save Our Shores. In Celebration of the Muse. UCSC. Other important bodies live on in their legacy, in the community their work produced: Westside Neighbors. The Basic Exchange. The Santa Cruz Community Housing Corporation. Cafe Pergolesi and the Saint Cecilia Society for the Preservation and Restoration of Gregorian Chant. India Joze (though we are lucky to still have Joe himself). The Nickelodeon. KUSP. The Independent, Matrix, Phoenix, Express and Sun newspapers. These and many other groups were part of the fluid ecology of Santa Cruz that continually reinvented the place and people.

Black-and-white portrait of a woman
ROZ SPAFFORD: ‘The future Santa Cruz will flourish only if we remember to practice radical inclusion.’ PHOTO: Donna Santos

What we have been has come at a cost, however. Santa Cruz has had to learn and re-learn that leaving others out, defining them as “others,” damages them as well as the heart of the community itself. The future Santa Cruz will flourish only if we remember to practice radical inclusion, always asking ourselves whose voices are missing.

And every community institution—and person—is dependent on a myriad of people whose work is less visible: Food service workers, health care workers, mechanics, office workers, teachers, farmworkers, legal aid staff, many of whom find it increasingly difficult to survive here. I don’t mean to make a false distinction: Many of those who built these organizations worked simultaneously in these fields, at a time when the abyss between wages and rents was shallower. Now, though, housing is increasingly unaffordable by people with ordinary working- or middle-class jobs, despite the valiant efforts to build housing which is. Would the arts activists, food visionaries, environmentalists, fierce journalists, book people, and community organizers who created the Santa Cruz we now love be able to do so now—much less in 50 years?

I hope that as we work to invent the Santa Cruz of the future, we will think about what allows a community to give birth to itself, again and again, and about how inventing a world we can live in and love depends not only on creative vision and commitment but on consciously created economic and social conditions—on jobs with living wages; days free of the terror of deportation; legal protections for families of all kinds and statuses; grants without strangulating strings attached; accessible health care; rents that people can manage on one shift a day (so they can raise kids and/or projects in their second shift). In 1975, when Good Times launched, at least the economic basics were available to many more people, people who in return could build the community that supported them. When we think about Santa Cruz in 2075, we need to start with these fundamentals, these commitments. I’ve learned that these are Canadian values; I think they are Santa Cruz values as well.

Roz Spafford has been a writer, teacher and activist for a number of years, mostly near the central coast of California. She taught in the Writing Program at the University of California, Santa Cruz, where she also served as chair of Writing and provost of College Eight. One of her stories from the southwest, “Drought,” won the 2010 David Nathan Meyerson Award from Southwest Review and was anthologized in Road to Nowhere and Other New Stories from the Southwest. Another, “The Season,” won the 2014 Obsidian Prize from the High Desert Journal. Her first book of poems, Requiem, received the 2008 Gell Poetry Prize from Writers & Books in Rochester, New York.


Man holding a sitar
ASHWIN BATISH: ‘In 50 years, it may be commonplace to summon a flying robotic vehicle to transport you to a specific location.’ PHOTO: Contributed

The Rhythm of Change

By Ashwin Batish

The recent surge in downtown construction, I believe, marks the beginning of a trend toward increased population density. Future developments will likely include larger housing projects, such as the proposed transformation of the Capitola Mall into residential units. However, I foresee a potential stalemate that may compel the county to impose limits on population growth, as the existing road infrastructure and schools may struggle to accommodate unchecked expansion. Enhancements in public transportation, particularly through rail-based systems, are anticipated, alongside the growing interest in flying cars. In 50 years, it may be commonplace to summon a flying robotic vehicle to transport you to a specific location, while self-driving cars could become a standard feature in everyday vehicles.

During my recent trip to Santa Monica, I observed a significant presence of rental units compared to owner-occupied homes, a trend that I can also envision occurring here. I am confident that Santa Cruz will maintain its distinctive beach atmosphere and continue to motivate new generations to explore innovative ways to thrive in an increasingly challenging economic landscape.

My family has deep roots in Santa Cruz, where my children were born and have developed a strong affection for the area. I take pride in witnessing them embrace and carry on our family’s musical legacy. Looking ahead to the next 50 years, I envision the establishment of a prominent music institute that attracts students from around the globe, eager to learn the intricacies of Indian music.

Ashwin Batish is a sitarist and tabla player and the proprietor of Batish.com


Live Long and Prosper

By Corrina McFarlane

It’s 2075. I am 119 years old. Since I set my lifespan sights on 140ish way back (at my young granddaughter’s puzzlement that I might leave “early”), I’m definitely stoked about my birthday count to date. A worthy mile-marker in the mystery adventure of vibrant longevity.

Now that we are great-great-grandparents, we are living repositories of how this Santa Cruz World unfurled over a century, including how, back in the 1990s, we almost bailed out of the region entirely due to the crazy economics of the housing market. It seemed back then that we could never afford a house in this town as prices kept going up and up and up. And then, the unimagined grace of an inheritance split between 11 cousins, enough for a down payment on a Santa Cruz corner house. Nothing like 30 years as temporary renters to give you an appreciation of your own home. In this home now, two more generations of children have come of age.

One of the funnest “that’ll never happen” but it did is our how-did-we-ever-live-without-it Personal Rapid Transit—PRT—system. Now Santa Cruz is famous not only for such innovation as its Restorative Justice Neighborhood Accountability Board but also as a podcars transit town. Remember when there used to be only the “just for fun” Boardwalk cable cars that went back and forth high up along the seafront?

 It’s crazy we didn’t realize sooner that this was the way of the future for transit. Now PRT goes to South and North County and up to UCSC. Kids of today can’t really wrap their heads around how we did anything before the SCCPRT system was part of everything.

 Oh, and the days when car drivers regularly, inadvertently killed, mangled and maimed bicyclists—so-called “KSI”—those days are long gone, relegated to the Dark Ages of yesteryear. In the end it took us to spring ourselves from a car-centric mindset, and voilà! Radical new outcomes. If anything was a paradigm shift, that surely was.

Woman posing for a photo
CORRINA McFARLANE: ‘Eco-villages on higher ground are now quintessential Santa Cruz.’ PHOTO: Contributed

Maybe you didn’t need me to tell you this, but sea level rise is indeed par for the course these days, just as Russell Brutsché’s early 21st-century paintings depicted. The Sea Level Rise Vulnerability Assessment—the one that projected a “managed retreat” would be necessary “in the long-term”? That’s the reality we live with every day now from season to season.

 It’s true, just as the London Council concluded back in the late 20th century, human beings don’t take these projections seriously until they get flooded out at least three times, and/or catastrophically. Okay, okay, we got the message; we’re backing off now.

The ocean gaining ground is the undeniable stark reality we live with. Even so, since we call this place home, between mountain and shore, with a fondness we cannot dismiss or deny, we are willing to be extraordinarily adaptive. Eco-villages on higher ground are now quintessential Santa Cruz, especially the house and village design based on Southern Italy’s Puglia region: trullo (plural: trulli) architecture; delightful beehive-like homes in clusters, structures that double as a highly effective water catchment device.

And I thought it could have happened one hundred years ago, but, hurray: Pavement is finally made of permeable surfaces, allowing winter rains to soak into the land. Coulda, shoulda, woulda … but better late than never.

Our persistent saltwater intrusion issue around Soquel was ultimately, spectacularly addressed with a state-of-the-art “Upcycle” industrial symbiosis center: Cold, brackish water effectively cools our county computer data center, after which the seawater is purified for land use. A win-win-win.

Our bioregion is a sparkling jewel of regenerative agriculture, fully incorporating the principles set forth by Helen Mayer Harrison and Newton Harrison and their Center for the Study of Force Majeure, a model of reciprocal deep ecology with solutions informed by the dictum “systemic problems require systemic solutions.” That is to say, development in our day and age has come to mean effectively integrated intelligent design. Everything I am describing is “triple bottom line” economics in real time: interdependence; people, planet, profit; everybody matters, everybody counts. 

Living systems thriving is key. This is the dynamic protopia we aspired to from when our own children were small. And here we are, multi-generational, proactively inviting and actualizing “the more beautiful world our hearts know is possible.”

Corrina McFarlane is the president of Santa Cruz Passages, creating bespoke weddings since 1991 (your word is your wand).


Future for Our Kids

By Ryan Coonerty

Making predictions of life 50 years from now feels impossible. I can’t even predict what the headlines will be tomorrow morning. In 2025, every hour we are being forced to confront the impacts of some technological innovation, destruction of legal and moral norms, and global economic convulsions that overwhelm families and small businesses. AI, climate change, demographic shifts and authoritarianism alone could render an unrecognizable future.

Yet, while human nature is wired to focus on change and risk, I think maybe the wise thing to do is focus on what is likely to stay the same.

I am 51 years old, born and raised in Santa Cruz, so my frame of reference is the Santa Cruz of my childhood and how much things have changed in the last five decades. In the 1970s and ’80s, Santa Cruz was a coastal town (with no midtown!). There was significant tourism and a growing university. That dynamic created vibrancy, frustration and worry. People complained about social issues downtown, crime, technology hijacking childhoods, and a national government that often didn’t reflect our values. The Cold War posed an existential threat to life on Earth.

Man posing for a photo
RYAN COONERTY: ‘For all technological advancement, people and communities evolve slowly.’ PHOTO: Tarmo Hannula

Still, people walked on West Cliff, surfed, fell in and out of love, went to Little League games and high school theater. Santa Cruz lacked large companies, so many people found creative ways to live here. They started businesses, nonprofits, and weekly newspapers like this one. There were racial divides and different socio-economic realities depending on where you lived—even if it was only a few miles apart. Yet, despite those divides, when natural disasters struck, we pulled together and helped each other. The bonds that formed in times of crisis often carried forward.

Now, despite the fact that I can swipe my phone and get a pizza delivered as opposed to calling in an order, I’m not sure that much has changed. This is partly because for all technological advancement, people and communities evolve slowly. It is also because our community consistently made decisions to invest in each other and the future we wanted. We built libraries, health centers and small businesses. We protected open space. We invested in schools, programs for kids, seniors and the arts. Our county is isolated—we are not connected to the state water system and have few roads in and out—so we are interdependent and, in many ways, self-sufficient.

My kids will be in their 60s a half-century from now. I don’t expect I will be here. They may be able to pull up a hologram of me for my grandkids. My hologram will tell them about the old days when you had to call someone to order a pizza instead of having Joby deliver it after you tap your finger three times. My grandkids will be bored by my story. Their implanted AI chips will sense their lack of interest and delete me. Then I hope they go for a walk on West Cliff, say hi to a neighbor, and complain about tourist traffic and the national government, before going to a City Council meeting to fight for a better future.

Ryan Coonerty, former Santa Cruz mayor and Santa Cruz County supervisor, now works for San Jose Mayor Matt Mahan as senior intergovernmental affairs advisor.


Santa Cruz County 2075: A Vision in Collaboration

By Robert Mazurek

After over two decades leading coastal conservation efforts, I’ve learned that though predicting the future is impossible, preparing for the future with honest reflection, a clear vision, and a bit of optimism is critical to our well-being. I have no doubt that Santa Cruz County in 50 years will be determined primarily by decisions we make today about climate adaptation, community resilience, and how we respond to accelerating climate impacts.

Our next 50 years will be defined by ecological realities we can no longer ignore: rising seas claiming beaches and neighborhoods, drought and deluge cycles stressing water supplies, wildfires threatening communities built into forests, and marine ecosystems shifting in ways that ripple through our economy and culture. The question isn’t whether these changes will reshape Santa Cruz—they will. The question is whether we’ll adapt intentionally or reactively.

But these past 50 years have revealed something extraordinary: our region’s remarkable capacity for science-based collaboration. The Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, established in 1992, created a framework for multi-jurisdictional cooperation that now extends across watersheds, coastlines and communities. And through the California Marine Sanctuary Foundation’s Climate Resilient Monterey Bay initiative—a $71 million collaboration among 29 partners—we’re demonstrating that complex challenges can be solved through integrated solutions no single organization can deliver alone.

Now onto my crystal ball…

Five Years: Building the Foundation (2030)

In five years, Santa Cruz County will have completed critical flood risk reduction projects along the San Lorenzo River, Pajaro River, and lower Watsonville Slough. The living shoreline at Main Beach will help protect downtown Santa Cruz while restoring habitat. Importantly, the Monterey Bay Climate Adaptation Action Network will act as a permanent regional collaborative hub bringing together governments, tribes, NGOs and communities working toward climate resilience well into the future.

Our workforce development programs will have trained over 1,000 young people in climate adaptation skills—from ecological restoration to prescribed fire management to coastal engineering. These aren’t just jobs; they’re pathways to economic opportunity that directly strengthen our community.

Ten Years: Systems Taking Root (2035)

By 2035, we’ll see the compounding benefits of early investments. Restored floodplains along the Salinas and Pajaro rivers will have reduced flood risk while recharging aquifers and creating wildlife corridors. Fire risk reduction treatments will have demonstrably reduced wildfire danger to communities from Carmel to Santa Cruz.

Man standing on a cliff with the ocean behind him
Robert Mazurek: ‘The San Lorenzo, Pajaro and Salinas rivers will function as connected ecological systems rather than engineered channels.’ PHOTO: California Marine Sanctuary Foundation

Fifty Years: An Integrated Vision (2075)

Santa Cruz County in 2075 could be a global model for climate-adapted coastal communities. Here’s what that looks like:

Resilient Coastlines: Rather than fighting the ocean with seawalls, we’ll have embraced dynamic shorelines that migrate inland through restored marshes, dunes and floodplains. Portions of West Cliff Drive may need to adapt to changing shorelines, but in its place will be functional ecosystems that protect our community while supporting fisheries, tourism, recreation, and importantly natural infrastructure.

Living Rivers: The San Lorenzo, Pajaro and Salinas rivers will function as connected ecological systems rather than engineered channels. Seasonal flooding will be accommodated through strategic floodplain restoration rather than prevented through failing levees. Agricultural lands that flood frequently will have transitioned to wetlands and wildlife habitat, while remaining farms will use regenerative practices that build soil health and water retention.

Fire-Adapted Landscapes: Indigenous cultural burning practices, reintegrated through decades of collaboration with tribal communities, will have reduced catastrophic wildfire risk while restoring ecosystem health. Our forests will be actively managed through prescribed fire, grazing and selective thinning—not left to catastrophically burn. Communities will be designed with fire resilience built in, not added as an afterthought.

Diverse, Climate-Ready Economy: Rather than relying on tourism and tech, our economy will be anchored by climate adaptation industries—ecological restoration, renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, marine technology. The thousands of young people trained in our workforce programs over decades will have created businesses, nonprofits and innovations we can’t yet imagine.

The Work That Gets Us There

What most needs improvement in Santa Cruz County today? Our capacity to act at the pace and scale that climate change demands. We have excellent science, dedicated people and innovative projects—but we lack sufficient funding, coordinated governance and the political will to make difficult land-use decisions.

Who’s working most effectively for change? It’s not any single organization but the collaborative networks forming across jurisdictional and sectoral boundaries. Through Climate Resilient Monterey Bay, we’re proving that municipalities, tribes, universities, NGOs and community organizations can pool expertise to achieve more together than separately.

The past 50 years taught us that protecting pieces of the landscape—a beach here, a watershed there—isn’t sufficient. The next 50 years require integrated approaches: from watersheds to whales, from inland forests to offshore waters, from individual projects to systemic change.

An Honest Vision

I won’t pretend the next 50 years will be easy. We’ll lose beaches, neighborhoods will flood, fires will burn. Some changes are already locked in by emissions already in the atmosphere. But we have a choice about how we respond.

Santa Cruz County can become a place where adaptation isn’t reactive and haphazard but proactive and intentional. Where natural systems are restored not despite development but as essential infrastructure. Where diverse communities work together not because it’s easy but because it’s necessary. Where young people see a future worth staying for, building careers in climate resilience and ecological restoration.

This vision isn’t inevitable—it’s a choice. And we’re making that choice, project by project, partnership by partnership, community by community. After two decades doing this work, I’m not optimistic because I’m naive about the challenges. I’m optimistic because I see what’s possible when we work together, grounded in science, guided by communities, and committed to the long-term health of this extraordinary place we call home.

Robert Mazurek, executive director of the California Marine Sanctuary Foundation, has dedicated over two decades to strengthening ocean governance and creating resilient marine ecosystems worldwide. Though he grew up far from the ocean in Illinois, a fascination with whales and dolphins sparked a passion that would take him from California’s coast to international waters and back again.

The Power of Food

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Alice Waters, the pioneering founder of Chez Panisse and creator of the groundbreaking Edible Schoolyard Project, remains a leading voice in the farm-to-table movement. Now 81, she’s just released a new book, A School Lunch Revolution. As the title implies, her latest project is no less ambitious than the culinary innovations she’s so well known for.

Waters reminds us that the future of both health and climate begins with what’s on our plates. Changing the way schools buy food and serve lunch can have a major impact on climate change, health and even learning.

“We have to support only farmers who are farming organically and regeneratively,” she says. “That’s what worked at Chez Panisse—we got to know the farmers and have always bought our food straight from them.”

Before her talk at the Rio Theatre on Oct. 20, the tireless visionary talked about her book, her mission, and why lunch might just be the most powerful meal of the day.

You’ve introduced the idea that food is political, and that every choice we make about what we eat matters. How does A School Lunch Revolution carry that message forward for a new generation?

ALICE WATERS: By doing what we did at the beginning of Chez Panisse 54 years ago. It’s connecting with the local farmers and ranchers and fishers who are doing the right thing organically and regeneratively. This addresses climate change, and it fits into the USDA reimbursement requirements too.

We experimented with lots of schools in California and around the country and we know kids like very simple foods. It’s the power of food that makes me believe that we can make this change, absolutely.

You describe lunch as a daily opportunity for connection, nourishment and education. How do you envision the ideal school lunch, not just on the plate, but in spirit?

In spirit, I like to think about the Conscious Kitchen over in Marin. … They took the gymnasium, and they brought in dining tables and chairs, and they put up pictures of food during the lunch hour.

They managed to get the help of parents who go to the farmers markets, and they completely changed school lunch. Children come in and sit down and eat the food together, and that’s a big, important point. That’s how we, dare I say, could teach democracy.

It sounds like it turned lunch from controlled chaos into a time of value, learning and connection.

Yes! A long time ago, at the beginning of the Edible Schoolyard, I thought we would be able to go all the way and build the cafeteria and do school lunch. So, I thought about it very deeply, and I had the opportunity to decide. The cafeteria showed that it fed all 800 kids seated into rooms on either side of the cafeteria, and I thought, we could be connected so we don’t just waste time eating lunch, right?

So I’ve really thought a lot about that data. It’s not just about eating delicious local, seasonal food, but it’s about sitting down and eating it together.

Absolutely! It sounds like there’s so many other opportunities for learning that could be naturally folded in.

Yes, and in the testing they’ve been doing with Jennifer Newson they had real classes of kids that were coming in and it was so interesting that you didn’t have to really do anything in the way of teaching. They just started eating and talking to each other. There was not really any resistance.

Your work often blurs the line between nourishment and activism. How do you sustain hope and motivation in the face of systems that still resist change?

Because I am sure that the power of food wins. And it’s connected to how the food grows. Local and healthy is the only kind of food I want to eat. And that’s what we’ve been doing at Chez Panisse for 54 years. So I know that when I can’t find one thing, I find another. And I know also that if farmers know that I’m buying it at the real cost they want to continue to grow it. It’s helped spark a cultural shift toward local seasonal food.

Looking back, what lessons from that movement feel the most urgent to revisit today in an era of industrialized food systems and climate change?

Well, that’s school lunch, because the next generation needs to make different decisions about the world they live in. Food is essential, and I believe that education is as essential as food in an intellectual thinking way.

So, what could be better than to get every school on this planet buying food directly? And then it would normalize it too. Just in the Bay Area you can see what farmers markets have done.

Practically every town has them and they were designed to help the farmer. We need something more and school lunch is that idea. Every day, eating food from the local people who grow it. And that’s a support system that our farmers and ranchers and fishers have never had.

It’s bringing back the way things used to be in this country.

This is why I love it is because every country on this planet has done it in the recent past or is still eating that way. Cities like Paris. I saw it in Japan, one of the more enlightened places on the earth, Scandinavia, lots of places are doing this.

In England King Charles was part of a huge foundation too and so I know that we can learn a tremendous amount if we make this a global effort. And I’m hoping that Slow Food will take it on as theirs.

What I love about your cookbook is that it’s so simple, and I think that’s what people need. There’s a mistaken idea that eating healthy is time consuming, complicated and expensive, but it does not need to be.

No it doesn’t. I mean, the difference is in the preparation. I might bite into an apple, but most kids are not willing to do that. But if you cut the apple and slice it, every one of the kids wants to try it. It’s just about the intimidation of certain things that have pushed kids away, and of course, the indoctrination of all the ads [for highly processed food].

We have a lot to deal with, but the school really wants to do this. I know that it’s possible and what I’m going to try and do next is find videos of schools that have done it.

Because we need to see that in action.

Your work, your passion and your commitment are so inspiring.

I just know that it works, I would never change the way we purchase food for Chez Panisse. We serve 500 people a day, and always know the farmers to call. It’s a total education and everyone who comes eats every bite. I wouldn’t be so bold if I didn’t know for sure. I’ve done the Edible Schoolyard for 34 years and I don’t know if you know, but it’s expanded around the world to 7,500 schools.

It’s just because it’s an idea whose time has come. It’s about learning by doing and education of the senses.

An Evening with Alice Waters begins at 7pm on Oct. 30 at the Rio Theatre, 1205 Soquel Ave., Santa Cruz. Tickets: $45 (includes one book and donations to the Edible Schoolyard Project and Life Lab). bookshopsantacruz.com

‘I know that when I can’t find one thing, I find another. And I know also that if farmers know that I’m buying it at the real cost, they want to continue to grow it.’ —ALICE WATERS

Buy Instagram Followers Like a Pro (Top 6 Sites)

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Published in cooperation between Buy Instagram Followers EZ and Good Times

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4. Tokmatik

Tokmatik empowers users to grow on Instagram with precise, data-driven follower delivery. As a trusted digital marketing partner, Tokmatik specializes in scalable engagement solutions that help individuals and brands boost their influence and reach. The platform makes setup quick, pricing clear, and performance consistent.

Tokmatik’s expertise in automated delivery, customer analytics, and adaptive growth models keeps clients ahead of the curve. Its core values—speed, reliability and authenticity—shape every service. With over 50,000 active clients and 24/7 support, Tokmatik ensures you always have help when you need it.

By partnering across social platforms and constantly refining its tech, Tokmatik delivers results that match modern marketing goals. The company keeps innovating, helping users achieve lasting success as social media evolves.

Pros

  • Fast and consistent performance
  • Transparent pricing and delivery tracking
  • Responsive 24/7 customer support
  • Scalable solutions for all account sizes

5. InstaPort

InstaPort makes it easy to boost brand visibility with targeted, authentic Instagram followers. Since 2017, InstaPort has earned a reputation for reliability and transparent service. Its streamlined platform helps businesses and creators grow their profiles quickly and securely.

Active in over 40 countries, InstaPort supports everyone from solo entrepreneurs to global brands. The company focuses on verified engagement, data protection and responsive customer care. Every order goes through a compliance-checked system that aligns with Instagram’s latest standards.

Advanced analytics let users track follower retention and engagement quality, while the 24/7 support team keeps satisfaction high. InstaPort blends automation with human oversight to deliver standout results for its growing client base.

Pros

  • Reliable performance and fast delivery
  • Verified compliance with platform policies
  • 24/7 multilingual customer support
  • Scalable packages for diverse needs

6. iDigic

iDigic helps users grow their Instagram presence with authentic engagement tools. Since 2014, iDigic has supported influencers, entrepreneurs and brands worldwide, delivering measurable audience expansion. Its platform ensures every follower or like comes from a verified, active account for truly meaningful growth.

iDigic stands out for reliability, transparency and speed. With packages ranging from 100 to 50,000 followers, there’s a solution for everyone—from individual creators to enterprise campaigns. Secure payments and 24/7 support make every transaction smooth and convenient.

Headquartered in Singapore, iDigic keeps delivering quality service and prompt communication. Real-time engagement tracking helps clients see results that align with their goals. The company keeps updating its tech to match the latest trends and user needs.

Pros

  • Fast, reliable delivery performance
  • Transparent and secure transactions
  • Responsive 24/7 customer support
  • Scalable packages for all users

How Buying Instagram Followers Works

Buying Instagram followers is super straightforward: you pick a package, complete your payment and watch as new followers appear on your account. Providers usually focus on making the process quick, secure and easy to track.

Understanding Follower Packages

Follower packages differ by quantity, follower type and engagement level. Providers often label them as high-quality or real followers, and you can decide what best fits your strategy and goals.

Some companies offer tiered packages, such as:

Package TypeFollower CountEngagement PotentialPrice Range (USD)
Basic100–500Low$5–$15
Standard1,000–5,000Moderate$20–$60
Premium10,000-plusVariable$80-plus

Buyers can choose small packages to try things out or go big for maximum social proof. Top providers clearly outline what you get with each package, so you always know what to expect.

Delivery Timeframes

Delivery speed depends on your order size and the provider’s system. Smaller orders might start showing results within minutes or hours, while larger packages could take several days to complete. Many services offer gradual delivery to make your growth look natural and authentic.

Some platforms let you pick between instant or drip-feed delivery. Instant delivery is super fast, while drip-feed spreads followers over time for a more organic vibe.

Providers usually keep you updated through dashboards or email notifications. If you ever notice a drop in followers, many companies offer refill guarantees that quickly restore your numbers.

Payment Methods

Most follower services accept credit or debit cards, PayPal and cryptocurrency. Some even support digital wallets for extra convenience and privacy. Secure payment gateways with SSL encryption protect your data every step of the way.

Reputable providers never ask for your Instagram password—just your public username—so you can buy with confidence. It’s best to stick with services that only require what’s necessary for payment and delivery.

Clear refund policies, transparent pricing and secure payment options help make every transaction smooth and worry-free.

Engagement Quality

When you build your audience with genuine followers, you’ll notice real interaction on your content. People who actually care about your posts—those are the ones who like, comment and share, making your account feel alive and authentic. This kind of engagement doesn’t just look good; it actually attracts more attention from brands and advertisers who value meaningful connections over just numbers.

Brands love seeing strong engagement rates—likes, comments and click-throughs—because it shows your audience is truly interested. If your numbers match up and your followers respond, you’ll find more doors opening for collaborations and partnerships.

With engaged followers, your analytics become a powerful tool. You can really see what content works, learn what your audience enjoys and keep growing in a way that lasts. Choosing organic growth and real interaction helps you build relationships that stick around.

Frequently Asked Questions

Buying Instagram followers can boost your visibility and help you reach new audiences. The positive impact really depends on the quality of the service, the authenticity of followers and how well you align with Instagram’s guidelines.

How can buying Instagram followers benefit my account?

Adding followers can instantly increase your social proof, making your profile more appealing to potential followers, collaborators and brands. A higher follower count often encourages more people to check out your content and engage with your posts.

Will buying followers help my engagement rate?

When you choose high-quality follower services, you set yourself up for better engagement. Real followers are more likely to interact with your content, and that activity can boost your posts in Instagram’s algorithm, leading to even more organic reach and likes.

Is my account safe if I buy Instagram followers?

Absolutely—when you use reputable services that follow Instagram’s guidelines, you can confidently grow your audience without worry. Trusted providers focus on authentic growth strategies, so your account stays secure and thriving.

What makes a follower service trustworthy?

Look for providers like Twicsy, Buzzoid or Rushmax that deliver genuine followers, never ask for your password and offer clear, gradual delivery. The best services prioritize real engagement, transparent pricing and responsive customer support, often using influencer networks and organic promotion.

How do I know if a follower service offers real followers?

Genuine follower services give you accounts with profile photos, posts and regular activity. If you see verified reviews and solid refund policies—like those from Tokmatik or InstaPort—you know you’re choosing a service that values quality and trust.

What are the long-term impacts of boosting my follower count?

When you boost your follower count, you’ll see your numbers rise quickly, which can make your profile look more impressive and attract new opportunities. A larger following often encourages more people to check out your content and can open doors to collaborations that value visible influence. If you pair this strategy with authentic content, you can create a dynamic presence that draws even more real engagement over time. Why not leverage every tool available to showcase your brand’s potential and connect with a wider audience?

Disclaimer: Buying Instagram followers from unreliable or low-quality sources can seriously harm your account’s visibility and credibility. In many cases, accounts that purchase followers from questionable vendors risk shadow bans or reduced reach, meaning their posts no longer appear prominently in followers’ feeds or on discovery pages. To avoid that, it’s important to work with reputable providers who use safe, compliant methods to help grow your social presence.

All brands featured in this content have a proven history of offering legitimate Instagram marketing services. They’ve maintained long-term positive reputations with clients and, notably, there has never been a verified instance of an account being banned, suspended or otherwise penalized as a result of using their follower or like packages. Always remember this critical rule: never provide your social media password to any service promising rapid growth.

Eternal Questions

1

Coming off the heels of a successful production of Sweeney Todd last summer, and now in her third year as a directing professor at Cabrillo College, Andrea Hart invites us to explore the transformative power of love.

Metamorphoses is the story of love: how can we allow ourselves to flow between the ups and downs of love, knowing that if you choose to love, you are choosing the potential of loss?” asks Hart.

Metamorphoses, adapted by Mary Zimmerman from Ovid’s epic, will be staged in an actual swimming pool built inside the Cabrillo Black Box. Actors emerge from the water like Venus in portrayals of ancient myths that remain relevant today.

“Ovid’s Metamorphoses was 200 stories. In her adaptation, Zimmerman selected stories she felt benefited the pool on stage, showcasing the power of transformations,” Hart says. “Some of these stories include ideas of gender transformation, reminding us that these are huge themes we’ve been thinking about for thousands of years and need to acknowledge.”

This collection of vignettes runs its ensemble through a gauntlet of characters, transforming from gods to men and back again, within the multi-layered pool designed by the resourceful Skip Epperson, designer for Cabrillo Theatre Arts and Cabrillo Stage.

“Water creates an interesting design challenge, affecting lights, costumes. How do we waterproof electronics? What fabrics dry fastest? How do we keep players dry and warm backstage? These were all problems Skip [Epperson], Maria [Crush, costume designer], and I had to solve in the production process, We’ve actually done tech rehearsals out of order to ensure movement and effects worked with the actors in the water, and converted a room to be a heated drying room where wet actors can stay dry. Our entire process has been completely impacted by the water,” Hart says.

In her time at Cabrillo College, Hart has looked at the big picture in productions she’s directed on how society reacts to fear, change and the fluctuation of ideas, from 2024’s SpongeBob the Musical to last summer’s Sweeney Todd on the Cabrillo mainstage.

Metamorphoses feels like the antidote to Sweeney Todd,” Hart says. “Todd gives into the realities of darkness and injustice. This is the opposite; these are very personal stories, even though they deal with very large issues pertaining to the individual.”

Hart has had a lifelong love affair with Greek poetry and mythology, beginning in high school with Euripides’ Medea, and continuing into a modern exploration of themes and concepts the ancient Greeks attempted to understand and we continue to grapple with on a daily basis.

Metamorphoses runs Nov. 1–16 in Cabrillo College’s Black Box Theater. The production contains mature themes. Tickets: $20-$27. cabrillovapa.universitytickets.com

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Eternal Questions

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