Fred Keeley Begins Mayoral Term

In the run-up to becoming Santa Cruz’s first at-large mayor, Fred Keeley resigned three teaching positions and pulled back from the nonprofit boards on which he served, all so he could put the whole of his attention on the position.

The 72-year-old says he hopes his leadership will guide how the City Council operates under the new six-district structure.

“I think not only how I comport myself and the way the council members comport themselves over the next four and eight years will hopefully set both policy and behavioral precedent for the city,” he says. 

Keeley will be sworn in on Tuesday at 7pm, along with District 4 Councilman Scott Newsome and District 6 Councilwoman Renee Golder.

Keeley was elected to the position in November, having garnered just over 70% of the vote.

Once he takes the gavel, Keeley says he plans to call for a “reset” of an earlier conversation in which city leaders signaled support for an expansion plan that includes taller buildings in the downtown area.

“I think the city made a mistake in suggesting that there could be 17- to 20-story buildings in the new neighborhood downtown,” he says. “They simply wrong-footed that. I don’t think there’s any constituency in the City of Santa Cruz for 17- to 20-story buildings, anywhere, much less in the downtown.”

Instead, Keeley says he will look to restrict buildings to no taller than 12 stories, one story taller than the Palomar building. He would also call for a maximum of 1,600 new housing units, 20% of which would be affordable.

“That, I think, is much more in keeping with the values of the city electorate,” he says. 

Keeley’s political career began in 1981—four years after he first arrived in Santa Cruz—when he worked as an aide to then Supervisor Joe Cucchiara. Three years later, he became chief of staff to Assemblyman Sam Farr, who went on to become a Congressman.

In 1988, Keeley was elected to the County Board of Supervisors, where he served two terms. He then moved up to the State Assembly in 1996, where he was best known for his environmental advocacy, authoring what were then the two biggest environmental protection bonds in U.S. history.

He served for a decade as Santa Cruz County Treasurer.

“I’ve been madly in love with Santa Cruz since 1977 when I moved to the community,” he says. 

Keeley waves off health concerns after a temporary bout of Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) on Dec. 9 put him in the hospital overnight. People affected by TGA are temporarily unable to form new memories and become confused about where they are and how they got there, according to the Mayo Clinic. TGA resolves itself without treatment and has no lasting effects.

“I was good within 24 hours of that episode, and the doctors told me it’s not a precursor of anything else,” he says. 

While an elected mayor is a first for the city, the new position carries no additional responsibilities outside those traditionally conferred, such as leading meetings and setting the agenda, he says. 

“I will approach it the way I’ve approached every elected office that the voters have been kind enough to have me hold,” he says. “And that is to be very open and transparent and to work on those issues such as homelessness, housing, drought-proofing our water system and building a new and vital neighborhood south of Laurel in downtown Santa Cruz.”

Keeley taught graduate-level public administration at San Jose State University, in addition to government classes at CSU Monterey Bay and the Panetta Institute for Public Policy.

He has served on numerous boards, including Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Foundation and Housing Santa Cruz County.

Tsunami Hazard Maps Updated for Santa Cruz County

When a small tsunami hit the Santa Cruz harbor last January, it caused an estimated $6.5 million worth of damage. Tsunamis are rare, but having a better idea of where they would hit hardest could help minimize destruction in future cases.

The California Geological Survey recently updated the tsunami hazard maps for the state, improving upon modeling from 2009. The new interactive maps span the entire California coast and help users determine the risk in certain areas.

The maps use a magnitude 9.3 earthquake in the eastern Aleutian Islands as the worst-case long-distance source. But communities around the state also have unique local scenarios. 

Around Monterey Bay, that potential scenario is an underwater landslide in Monterey Canyon.

Monterey Canyon is an enormous undersea chasm—comparable to the Grand Canyon—that extends out from Moss Landing to the abyssal plain of the Pacific Ocean. Its steep walls are dynamic, growing and collapsing with storms and fault activity. 

Unlike a distantly-sourced tsunami, which might arrive with several hours’ notice, a landslide in the canyon could result in a tsunami that reaches the shore within a few minutes.

The new modeling shows that a worst-case tsunami would likely hit low-elevation areas around the boardwalk, the harbor, Capitola Beach, Seacliff Beach, La Selva Beach and Pajaro River Beach. 

The new research comes from the California Geological Survey, the California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services, AECOM Technical Services and the Tsunami Research Center at USC. The updated map and a list of emergency preparedness resources are available at conservation.ca.gov/cgs/tsunami/maps/santa-cruz.

Rob Brezsny’s Astrology: Dec. 14-20

ARIES (March 21-April 19): Aries painter Vincent van Gogh was renowned for translating his sublime and unruly passions into colors and shapes on canvas. It was a demanding task. He careened between torment and ecstasy. “I put my heart and soul into my work,” he said, “and I have lost my mind in the process.” That’s sad! But I have good news for you, Aries. In the coming months, you will have the potential to reach unprecedented new depths of zest as you put your heart and soul into your work and play. And hallelujah, you won’t lose your mind in the process! In fact, I suspect you will become more mentally healthy than you’ve been in a long time.

TAURUS (April 20-May 20): “The soul is silent,” writes Taurus poet Louise Glück. “If it speaks at all, it speaks in dreams.” I don’t agree with her in general, and I especially don’t agree with her in regard to your life in the coming weeks. I believe your soul will be singing, telling jokes, whispering in the dark and flinging out unexpected observations. Your soul will be extra alive and alert and awake, tempting you to dance in the grocery store and fling out random praise and fantasize about having your own podcast. Don’t underestimate how vivacious your soul might be, Taurus. Give it permission to be as fun and funny as it yearns to be.

GEMINI (May 21-June 20): The coming weeks will be an excellent time to expand your understanding about the nature of stress. Here are three study aids: 1. High stress levels are not healthy for your mind and body, but low to moderate stress can be good for you. 2. Low to moderate stress is even better for you if it involves dilemmas that you can ultimately solve. 3. There is a thing called “eustress,” which means beneficial stress. It arises from a challenge that evokes your vigor, resilience and willpower. As you deal with it, you feel hopeful and hardy. It’s meaningful and interesting. I bring these ideas to your attention, dear Gemini, because you are primed to enjoy a rousing upgrade in your relationship with stress. 

CANCER (June 21-July 22): Long before he launched his illustrious career, Cancerian inventor Buckminster was accepted to enroll at Harvard University. Studying at such a prestigious educational institution was a high honor and set him up for a bright future. Alas, he was expelled for partying too hard. Soon he was working at odd jobs. His fortunes dwindled, and he grew depressed. But at age 32, he had a pivotal mystical experience. He seemed to be immersed in a globe of white light hovering above the ground. A disembodied voice spoke, telling him he “belonged to the universe” and that he would fulfill his life purpose if he applied himself to serving “the highest advantage of others.” How would you like a Buckminster Fuller-style intervention, Cancerian? It’s available if you want it and ask for it.

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): Leo-born Judith Love Cohen was an electrical engineer who worked on NASA’s Apollo Space Program. She was also the mother of the famous actor Jack Black. When she was nine months pregnant with Jack, on the day she went into labor, she performed a heroic service. On their way to the moon, the three astronauts aboard the Apollo 13 spacecraft had encountered a major systems failure. In the midst of her birth process, Judith Love Cohen carried out advanced troubleshooting that helped save their lives and bring their vehicle safely back to Earth. I don’t expect you to achieve such a monumental feat in the coming days, Leo. But I suspect you will be extra intrepid and even epic in your efforts. And your ability to magically multitask will be at a peak.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): When you’re at the height of your powers, you provide the people in your life with high-quality help and support. And I believe you could perform this role even stronger in 2023. Here are some of the best benefits you can offer: 1. Assist your allies in extracting bright ideas from confusing mishmashes. 2. Help them cull fertile seeds from decaying dross. 3. As they wander through messy abysses, aid them in finding where the redemption is. 4. Cheer on their successes with wit and charm.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): A blogger named Daydreamydyke explains the art of bestowing soulful gifts. Don’t give people you care for generic consumer goods, she tells us. Instead, say to them, “I picked up this cool rock I found on the ground that reminded me of you,” or “I bought you this necklace for 50 cents at a yard sale because I thought you’d like it” or “I’ve had this odd little treasure since childhood, but I feel like it could be of use to you or give you comfort, so I want you to have it.” That’s the spirit I hope you will adopt during the holiday season, Libra—as well as for all of 2023, which will be the year you could become a virtuoso gift-giver.

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): In 1957, engineers Alfred Fielding and Marc Chavannes invented three-dimensional plastic wallpaper. No one bought the stuff, though. A few years later, they rebranded it as Bubble Wrap and marketed it as material to protect packages during shipment. Success! Its new use has been popular ever since. I suspect you are in a phase comparable to the time between when their plastic wallpaper flopped and before they dreamed up Bubble Wrap. Have faith in the possibility of there being a Second Act, Scorpio. Be alert for new applications of possibilities that didn’t quite make a splash the first time around.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21): I applaud your expansive curiosity. I admire your yearning to learn more and more about our mysterious world as you add to your understanding of how the game of life works. Your greed for interesting experiences is good greed! It is one of your most beautiful qualities. But now and then, there come times when you need to scale down your quest for fresh, raw truths and work on integrating what you have already absorbed. The coming weeks will be one of those times.

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): Better than most, you have a rich potential to attune yourself to the cyclical patterns of life. It’s your birthright to become skilled at discerning natural rhythms at work in the human comedy. Even more fortunately, Capricorn, you can be deeply comforted by this awareness. Educated by it. Motivated by it. I hope that in 2023, you will develop your capacity to the next level. The cosmic flow will be on your side as you strive to feel the cosmic flow—and place yourself in closer and closer alignment with it.

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): Anne, a character in a book by L. M. Montgomery, says she prefers the word “dusk” over “twilight” because it sounds so “velvety and shadowy.” She continues, “In daylight, I belong to the world . . . in the night to sleep and eternity. But in the dusk, I’m free from both and belong only to myself.” According to my astrological assessment, you Aquarians will go through a dusk-like phase in the coming weeks: a time when you will belong solely to yourself and any other creature you choose to join you in your velvety, shadowy emancipation.

PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): My Piscean friend Venus told me, “We Pisceans feel everything very intensely, but alas, we do not possess the survival skills of a Scorpio or the enough-is-enough, self-protective mechanism of the Cancerians. We are the water sign most susceptible to being engulfed and flooded and overwhelmed.” I think Venus is somewhat correct in her assessment. But I also believe you Fishes have a potent asset that you may not fully appreciate or call on enough. Your ability to tune into the very deepest levels of emotion potentially provides you with access to a divine power source beyond your personality. If you allow it to give you all of its gifts, it will keep you shielded and safe and supported.

Homework: Make a prediction about the best thing that will happen in your life during 2023. newsletter.freewillastrology.com.

Copal Fuses Tradition with Innovation

Wintry days need spicy flavors, and for that, there’s Oaxacan cuisine. Which is why Ellen and I met for lunch on a grey day last week at Copal on Mission Street for well-crafted specialties from the culinary hotspot that is Oaxaca—land of black beans, pozole and most especially mole. Ellen went for a tall refreshing horchata aqua fresca ($4) and a bottle of the Topo Chico sparkling water ($4). I consumed more than my fair share of salted tortilla chips and salsa before our dishes arrived, and I’m not sorry.

Quesadillas are one of my favorite comfort foods, and Copal’s large, housemade tortillas arrived filled with melting Oaxacan cheese, mushrooms and epazote. A tangle of smoky-sour nopales on the side. Tossed with a fruity, tangy salsa de guajillo, the tender ribbons of cactus make romance with the ubiquitous clay pot of earthy black beans topped with queso fresco.

Ellen went for a deep platter of Enchiladas de Mole Rojo ($17), filled with shredded pork tossed with raisins, almonds and tomato. A rich, sweet mole coloradito covered the top of the tender enchiladas, and bands of queso fresco, thin onion slices and diced cilantro lined the tops of the filled tortillas.

Another entree showed off the kitchen’s genius with mole, the molten, multi-spiced sauce of the region. Copal offers four distinctive moles each day—and you can choose your foundation of braised chicken, slow braised pork leg or vegan options. I ordered the mole verde on succulent fork-tender puerco, with the exceptional tortillas and white rice ($19). Revelatory flavors! Some deep spice that reminded me of root beer and cinnamon provided the long finish, but oregano, cilantro, epazote, tomatillo and a welcome jolt of jalapeño did the rest. This was easily one of the most lively dishes I’ve had in forever. I’ll go back soon for that dish alone. Open Wednesday-Sunday, 11:30am-8pm.

Copal Oaxacan Cuisine (plus mezcal bar!), 1203 Mission St., Santa Cruz. copalrestaurant.com.

Holiday Pro Tip

Everybody on your gift list wants to go out for a special dinner, so give your friends and loved ones a gift certificate to your (or their) favorite dining spot. You know the ones. It’s a true no-brainer, an always welcome holiday gift treat.

Dream On at the Dream Inn

Front-load your holiday action by joining Santa for Breakfast at the Jack O’Neill Restaurant. Dec. 17 from 9-11am, the Dream Inn dining room offers a full breakfast buffet, face painting, cookie decorating, story time with local author Lois Ackerman Lawson—and yes, a visit from Santa. $20-$24. Go to Eventbrite for tickets. Armed with the spectacular oceanfront view of the Santa Cruz Wharf and Steamers, Jack O’ Neill Restaurant will also be serving a majorly seasonal four-course prix fixe Christmas Dinner on Sunday December 25, including roast chestnut bisque, beef tartare, dungeness crab, rib eye of beef and a Buche de Noel ($90/person). If you need a special New Year’s Eve dinner, plus live music, Dream Inn has that too: seared lamb, filet of beef, abalone and very special desserts ($105/person). dreaminnsantacruz.com.  

Soif Abides

There’s a calendar full of tastings and pop-ups at Soif, including a Dec.15 tasting of wines from Big Basin Vineyards. Which reminds me: you should stop wondering how the new Iveta 545 is and make a reservation to have a cozy dinner at the newest downtown Iveta landmark (my recent review will get you primed). It’s just across the patio from Big Basin Vineyards’ new tasting room. bigbasinvineyards.com. Visit both. Life is short.

El Vaquero Winery’s 2019 Merlot is a Homerun

We tore up the floor recently at El Vaquero Winery—dancing to the sexy music of Flor de Caña playing Cuban songs and Colombian cumbia. Everyone had a great time. Winery owner Bob Prikazsky sure knows how to put on a party. Wine is sold by the glass and by the bottle at events, and our group shared several bottles, including an exceptional 2019 Merlot ($33)—a sure-fire winner with its signature low acidity. 

Bob and his winemaker daughter Alex are proud of their well-made and packed-with-flavor Merlot. Grapes are from Muro Vineyard in San Benito County, resulting in a hearty red wine with aromas of plums and chocolate. Flavors of vanilla, coffee and herbs add even more pizzazz. My Mom’s Mole provided tasty Mexican food that night, which paired perfectly.

El Vaquero hosts regular music events in a laid-back style—and they definitely have a following. This family-owned winery is making a name for itself, not only as an event location, but also for its excellent wines. And with Bob and his wife Dean at the helm, their daughter Alex as winemaker, Christian Fedczuk as assistant winemaker and Danny Prikazsky overseeing business management, they’ve got a good thing going. And the family’s two cats, Noir and Bijou, play an essential role as “Pest Management Specialists” of the estate vineyard!

El Vaquero Winery, 2901 Freedom Blvd., Watsonville, 831-607-8118; elvaquerowinery.com.

Priest Ranch Grenache Blanc

Priest Ranch Grenache Blanc 2019 ($24) is a superb wine for fall. Dancing with autumnal spices such as sage and rosemary, this crisp white wine pairs well with triple-cream cheese, chicken and grilled veggies. Good acidity and minerality combined with a touch of tannin make it perfect for drinking as temperatures dwindle. Priest Ranch Tasting Room, 6490 Washington St., Yountville, 707-944-8200; priestranchwines.com.

Robbie’s Sandwiches Delivers Delicious Diversity

A few years after Beirut native Robbie Hammana moved to the U.S. to escape the war-torn region, his family opened the midtown favorite Joe’s Pizza & Subs—named after Robbie’s dad—in 1986. Following Joe’s 2013 passing, Robbie planned to open a sandwich shop one day and grow the family business. Now in its fourth year, Robbie’s Sandwiches has become a Capitola staple, serving various Middle Eastern, Greek and Italian food in a comfortable setting that’s fast and friendly.
Popular hot sandwiches include the pastrami and Philly cheesesteak; falafel and gyros highlight the Middle Eastern offerings. The burgers—half-pound patties—are also a hit. Other hits include the Greek salad (with cucumber, tomato, olive and feta) and homemade soups, with lentil and New England clam chowder at the top of the list. Robbie’s is open daily 10am-6pm for dine-in and take-out.
Hammana recently spoke to GT about his family’s success and why his place is Capitola’s best sandwich shop.

How would you describe your family’s history in local food service?

ROBBIE HAMMANA: A lot of people know us as Joe’s Pizza & Subs, but it’s also Robbie’s Sandwiches now too. The local support has always carried us, and our family has always been grateful for such a great community backing. It’s never easy holding a small business, especially these days, but we are carrying our family legacy on, and it’s a pleasure to honor my dad’s memory with my own sandwich shop and using our family’s recipes.

What’s been key to your success?

We are family-owned, and we have been doing this since 1986, so we’re good at what we do, and we have a really good local following. I also like to keep our prices competitive and offer good $10 sandwiches, which aren’t very common anymore. And a lot of the recipes are classic and very traditional, from our Middle Eastern offerings to our Italian food, and people even say our cheesesteak is as good as the ones in Philly.

3555 Clares St., Ste. TT, Capitola, 831-515-7411; robbies-sandwiches.business.site.

Heavy Rain and Wind Hit Santa Cruz County

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More than 6,000 people around Watsonville were without power due to an outage likely caused by the wind and rainstorm that ravaged Santa Cruz County over the weekend.

According to PG&E spokeswoman Angela Lombardi, heavy winds ranging from 40-70 miles per hour downed a power pole on private property off Pioneer Road in Watsonville Sunday. Several eucalyptus trees were thrown to the pavement around 6:30am, taking a utility pole and power lines with them.

By midday Sunday, PG&E crews restored power to 3,422 customers in the Green Valley Road area, while 6,410 customers are still without power throughout the City. Workers later began repair work on the downed pole Sunday afternoon, Lombardi said

Heavy rains caused minor flooding on scores of area streets, causing many storm drains clogged with leaves and debris to back up.

Matt Mehle, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service of Monterey, said that over a 72-hour rainfall period ending Monday afternoon, Watsonville reported 3.07 inches. Eureka Canyon in Corralitos took in 4.08 inches, while Soquel measured 2.88.

“The biggest number in our region was Uvas Canyon at 8 inches,” Mehle said. “It will dry out over the next several days, with the skies mostly clearing up. But the big story now will be colder temperatures: We’re looking at highs in the mid-50s and overnight lows in the mid-30s. Of course, as you go higher elevation, it will be colder. Over in Hollister, it will be near freezing overnight. We’ll be stuck with dry conditions at least until Friday.”

Judge Paul Marigonda Dead at 62

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Santa Cruz County Superior Court Judge Paul Marigonda, whose 16 years on the bench followed a stint as a county prosecutor and Scotts Valley Mayor, died Dec. 10 after a battle with pancreatic cancer. He was 62.

Marigonda served as presiding judge in 2014-15, during which he led efforts to modernize the court’s technology systems, including an advanced court case management system, says Court Executive Officer Alex Calvo.

That inspired the court to rethink its entire system, adopting all its electronic case files and shifting to electronic filing of all documents, thus improving public access to court services and information, Calvo says. 

“Judge Marigonda was particularly proud that although his background was in criminal law, he successfully took civil, probate and family law assignments and earned the respect of the attorneys who specialize in those areas,” he said.  

Marigonda launched the court’s “Family Preservation Court” for parents with addiction problems and helped implement the court’s “Behavioral Health Court” for people suffering from mental health issues.

Marigonda also served as a Trustee of the Santa Cruz County Law Library and represented Scotts Valley as a member of the LAFCO, the Santa Cruz County Regional Transportation Commission.

He was active in the California Judges Association, serving as vice president in 2019 and 2020. 

Marigonda graduated from UC Berkeley in 1982 and Golden Gate University School of Law in 1986. 

Presiding Judge Timothy Volkmann said that Marigonda respected the people who appeared before him and was always prepared for his cases.

“But, more than that, he was a source of knowledge and advice to his fellow judicial officers and an absolute pleasure to be with,” Volkmann said. “Our court will miss him terribly, and we extend our condolences to his family.” 

Marigonda is survived by his wife of 31 years, Margaret, their sons Patrick of Santa Cruz and Peter of San Francisco and his beloved dog, Duke. 

Sheriff’s Office Oversight Group Approved

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The Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors on Tuesday unanimously approved the establishment of an agency that will have independent oversight of the Sheriff’s Office.

The Supervisors will hear a second reading of the new ordinance creating the Office of the Inspector General (OIG) on Dec. 13 for final adoption. 

Assembly Bill 1185, a state law passed in 2020, allows counties to create an inspector general to act as an independent, neutral third party to review operations of sheriff’s offices, including  evidence, policies, procedures and public documents. It also allows for reviews of county jail systems.

Once established, the OIG—run by Playa Del Rey-based OIG Group—will be able to independently initiate investigations involving the use of force, critical incidents and community complaints. 

“The purpose of the office is to foster transparency and accountability, identify unmet needs and service gaps, encourage timely and serious consideration of complaints and provide independent review of serious incidents involving county personnel,” said Deputy County Administrative Officer Melodie Serino.

The OIG also has subpoena power, subject to approval from the County Counsel.

That provision garnered protest from a handful of public speakers, who asked the Supervisors to table the item pending further discussion.

“This ordinance fails in its most basic fundamental purpose, to create an independent, investigative oversight structure,” said local criminal defense attorney Jonathan Gettleman. “Also, this ordinance builds in a structural conflict of interest with the County Counsel.”

But Sheriff Jim Hart said that rule was created to allow County Counsel to help refine the subpoena and let the people requesting get the information they need.

Asking for a decade’s worth of use-of-force incidents, for example, could take a staff member six months to compile, whereas Counsel could help narrow the focus of the request, Hart said.

But the question is largely moot since the Sheriff’s Office will cooperate with any investigation, Hart said.

“We’re going to fully cooperate with this auditor,” he said. “If they want to look at an internal affairs investigation or a use of force incident, we’re going to provide that information without a subpoena.”

Hart says he welcomes the new OIG, which he says is “natural and normal” for the department, which uses $100 million annually from the County’s general fund.

“I don’t look at it at all as anything negative,” he said. “I think it’s another set of eyes on a very important institution in our community. I’m looking forward to hearing their input to see if there are areas we can improve on.”

The plan calls for 1% of the Sheriff’s budget—roughly $100,000—to fund the OIG.

County Moves Forward with Rail Study

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The Santa Cruz County Regional Transportation Commission on Dec. 1 approved a contract with an engineering company that will conduct a preliminary study of a rail line that could transport passengers along the breadth of the county.

The Omaha, Nebraska-based HDR Inc. is expected to take about two years to complete its work.

The initial early engineering phase will look at infrastructures such as tracks, bridges and trestles, ridership and revenue forecasts projection and a study of potential operations plans on the rail between Santa Cruz and Watsonville.

It will also include extensive community input and provide cost estimates for the rail system’s capital, operation and maintenance.

“Task 1’s” $3 million price tag will come from 2016’s Measure D funds–the county does not have the funds to pay for the remaining three tasks, which are estimated to cost over $7.7 million and include more comprehensive studies.

The RTC will look to competitive grants for funding. The commissioners will then amend the contract with HDR to include additional preliminary work once funding is secured.

In 2021, the RTC identified electric passenger rail as the locally preferred transportation alternative.

The issue has long been a hotbed of controversy for the county. Many call passenger rail a boondoggle that will cost the county hundreds of millions, saying that a trail-only model should replace the tracks.

RTC officials have said it could cost as much as $60 million to make the needed improvements to the track before a rail system can even be considered.

The item passed 11-1, with only Commissioner Randy Johnson voting against it.

Johnson said he was skeptical about the future viability of rail in Santa Cruz County, as evidenced by Bay Area Rapid Transport and Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority, both facing ridership. He also pointed to Santa Cruz’s METRO system, which has trouble filling seats.

“What is the future of rail,” Johnson said. “Can anybody honestly say this is a vibrant, expanding, exciting sort of future? I’m looking for results.”

But RTC Director Guy Preston warned against such thinking, saying that California’s recent budget surplus created a $150 million fund from the Intercity Rail Capital Program for which transit agencies can apply.

“I do not think the state and federal governments have given up on rail,” he said. 

Meanwhile, Commissioner Andy Shiffrin acknowledged that the initial phase of the rail project and future costs would be expensive. But he pointed to Measure D, the Nov. 2022 measure in which 70% of voters signaled strong support for keeping the rail line intact. 

“I don’t know whether it will be possible to have a feasible passenger rail system between Santa Cruz and Watsonville, but I think we need to look at it,” he said. “I think this contract moves us along the way.”

Commissioner Greg Caput, whose district includes parts of Watsonville, said that voting “no” isn’t an option.

“We’d basically be saying the voters didn’t know what they were voting on,” he said. “Even if you don’t want to have rail or pursue it, it seems like it would be a slap in the face to the voters.”

Still years in the future—if it ever comes to fruition—the passenger rail would be subject to numerous risks that must be addressed, including encroaching waves, sea level rise and conflicts where the rail crosses traffic. 

Preston said it also faces uncertainty regarding its environmental impacts, as work along the bluffs above Manresa and Harkins Slough faces scrutiny from state officials.

“We need to start meeting with the Coastal Commission early and talk to them about what they are going to require in terms of an alternatives analysis to ensure that we don’t move forward with a project that is not buildable,” he said. 

Commissioner Mike Rotkin pointed out that some of the Measure D funds were approved by voters specifically to fund rail. He added that the vote before the board was merely to fund the study, not to approve the future rail project.

“The public has given us money to at least study the feasibility of rail,” he said. “We’re not stealing it from other places in the Measure D expenditure model or other kinds of modes of transportation.”

The item garnered some public response. Sally Arnold said communities could reap several benefits from investing in their public transportation systems.

“You’re talking about an investment in our community,” she said. “It is a public service, but there are also going to be economic returns, and we just need to think about the big picture.”

Mark Mesiti Miller of Santa Cruz Friends of the Rail Trail called the vote “another very important step toward realizing the community’s vision of fully realizing the existing rail corridor with benefits for everyone.”

Brian Peoples of Trail Now added that the Commission should start the process by asking the California Coastal Commission whether they would approve the passenger rail in their jurisdiction since he reckons that agency is not likely to do so.

“You keep saying that we need to spend the money to understand the risks, but we already know it,” he said. “These aren’t risks; they’re facts. I think we all need to step back and ask, ‘Is it worth the $7 million commitment?’”

Fred Keeley Begins Mayoral Term

Santa Cruz’s first at-large mayor recovers from minor health scare ahead of swear-in

Tsunami Hazard Maps Updated for Santa Cruz County

New modeling shows potential zones of impact, improving previous maps from 2009

Rob Brezsny’s Astrology: Dec. 14-20

Astrology, Horoscope, Stars, Zodiac Signs
Free will astrology for the week of Dec. 14

Copal Fuses Tradition with Innovation

The Oaxacan restaurant’s selection of housemade mole is one of many reasons to dine at the Mission Street favorite

El Vaquero Winery’s 2019 Merlot is a Homerun

The Watsonville winery’s winemaker Alex Prikazsky used grapes from San Benito County’s Muro Vineyard to produce the stellar Merlot

Robbie’s Sandwiches Delivers Delicious Diversity

From Philly cheesesteaks to falafel, the Capitola sandwich shop flourishes with global inspiration

Heavy Rain and Wind Hit Santa Cruz County

Power outages, debris and minor flooding throughout the Central Coast

Judge Paul Marigonda Dead at 62

Santa Cruz County Superior Court Judge loses life to pancreatic cancer

Sheriff’s Office Oversight Group Approved

Santa Cruz County Sheriff’s Office to employ third-party inspector general

County Moves Forward with Rail Study

Engineering firm contracted to conduct study of a passenger rail line in Santa Cruz County
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